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四川省南充市高坪区高坪中学年度高三英语测试2022题含解析
一、选择题
1.if thegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthe fewyears,itwillbecome aheatedtopicalloverthe world.a.coming b.having comec.to come d.to becoming参考答案c此处tocome是不定式作后置定语，表示将来的动作jin thefewyearstocome意为在接下来的几年中，故选c项
2.the conferencehas beenheld todiscuss theeffects oftourism_the wildlifein thearea.a.in b.on c.at d.with参考答案b
3.the computersystem suddenlywhile he was searchingfor informationon theinternet.a.broke downb.broke outc.broke upd.broke in参考答案a
4.—you couldnthave donea betterjob forme,jack!一thank you,mr.white..a.thats allright b.im sorryyou dontlike it【解析】分析；um怀特太太龙悯狗丢失在报纸上刊置耳峋启事后一位妇女唱他打来电话，听说自己种聊不隼，・目的是安息怀特太太作者由此想到，生活中我们食要这样的安慰和豆励，如果大左瞬・1在跳人通遇伤心事的做给手安慰和无曲，世界脓会大不相同.rt【小题今壹语境理薛银的，虚弱的,鳍类的强社的1）・aloud:b^akcme«sdrtroog・mi第二天上午电话响了，传耒一个皮督的声音.下文提示此处选!耍ueigmeemg=e.18・ljsh2］看寄语境理解.abag;包、袋子/b「皿电话cdog狗,dnife妻子.这位妇女是在■我寻跑信■后打造电话的，所以她说他打电话是“说胧的事”•放喳正修•c叼矗w直动词词义修鳖羚也加费末谪,第五此抱怨说310・amuirb mmdc deomp.im・这位©技说话的刎看了几;外＞她为此做出解开，说自己不舒修项正确l・♦c♦叼矗4】考则杰均连词・amxt自从..以耒，b为…..的时帔，cunti.:直到・•的时健，dthough虽、•量•妇女地蚊夫三年前去世后他一■身体不好.二授示伏语从司用引导x hadnhwesince故选择项a【小片-）考寸涧的搭鬣*忧虑的，与小搭有福气的，aeonettiwdon62j3blewedciffened则绿的.患有某厢牖的.与g搭配，经过诊断的.与*搭曹.妇女说他的烟甯梗修断dd wx:th为患上了绝症空格后~由搜不选择〉项正dignosd,0・*直诺理设语，解开,提问研怀物kdh61h・aujci^3exp.anni c—tonag:i□ttenng:m・太太斫那妇女说了半个小时后，将话题拉西网先的话上.听主选半个［对一盒在h3do8gm听那位妇女研说而没有机会讲话.故）项正德.（life］今言语博理解・a nd:引导〉3juit:开始iciemo\t:林帆□fwgft意记.在听了半个时后，怀物太太将谓话引回原关的语.,籽..引向..•选择人项4h・em«hto・【卜】考或送康理解随意的，理/的起初的.辱先的，□118・arawi:3toughicotgm.:uwi.往常的.妇女是为狗的事打电啮道案的，但半个旬一点在读她自己的不拿，眼物会无关・4u・怀骑太太捋潼她“说说狗的将话题引巨胸》上选珏项u，・・（1ft与宣语通理h・a*ree同意，3ffp；v回答、回应，cahx建议、劝说，□itk询问.当怀特太太曼他说说峋的事情的时外蜃也妇女回答说她打电话只是为了让怀挎太太系作起意期安i3・（ittw】考古送城理h.ak“paup酰谓某人♦觉，5putsbup力拓a发供住1sc:henaup:豌鼬、.使某人振作超采山呼以菜稗方扮某人.妇女睨的打电话只是为安慰杯也m idsetm7太太.的项正确.c“题有近诰境理峨，:弼指示，爆明皿初衷、意图.ii）a।3jiwunoms।c neons:心，□指导.妇女相攵巧基黑帚标,也对的•项正瑛.・chexom:uh0cmtt12）备查逢um・ateqixtetff9i3mqute谓冲cieea mj%idauurei保证.mt星华孜酊还不至于低落到翁曼“东作”,但有自的费有人始林口鹏劲.项正确.ntu♦a【卜翻二】多黄误理解，从事争会，捡起，恢复设立，・auk:n$upi3p:*ngqicputrngup:张贴，举起，□停率）改善.我，坏时黄要就励或就劲.破折宵罡对pul；-ngupftfli:fruowagsnmi的注含乂接近例酎第h»pu.up r二段也提示此处送授thatarebovt.3ofcx»，sgones曲展正修|pil qgup・3・（illm］考古法说理解°afluourageme就勖3中区叩北iltticfr.md.hp:发谊，□9ateudn班.题建公城的鼓励人工的基本需求.中句呼应.项正礴.ie a【卜题1］与或谀境理解.amik；布适；3sxsid运用,使用scgam荻得jd.:oea；桑桑・题意我们用力的方式有两种拉和压拉和压是使用力量而不是聚集或获得力量的方式故b项正确【小题16］.考查固定搭配a.another另一（个）；b.others其他人；c.else其他的；d.the other（两个中的》另一个用力的方式有二一是压，另一个是拉一个.另一个....•・।・one,theother.:故答案是d.【小题”】今壹语境理一处也不到处，别处某anonme,beverwitwece；—h-idwcnezre处.下文wcn1becomepu».en—15）提示此处闻ietry^me,・t为这喳疑s#到处可见.b项正・♦【小通18】考查语境理第♦apul；en x劲th即助含।bpuihc推动fhcbeiinen信徒,dc£；err采访者»迸电塔的人后文援示此处腔—$嗔正牖it♦liftingonmodwr i・a【小题19］今文诰境理解・aconfidcnc:18心jb门口信任jcwccrws成功，dhope:华望.遁*找储财簸者，相互以助，籽他人从数的初城中拉醺•］道之中叩vw5u・・b ewdiwnrmert樽选珏口现h・叼题20］考古设境理解.adifferent不同的；bthe»«nes相同的，cnmi.v:♦邮的idemrv相反的•如果大家相互扶、相互簸劲，世界就不会一成不变.代尔可以表示“没有变化”81m的同一人成同一辆；多表示两者或多个人或物之同的相似性•项正一考点亮射mtmar b・j血【答案】
三、阅读理解
21.“if wecan setit upso youcant unlockyour phoneunless youvegot theright fingerprint（指纹）,barackobamaasked lasttuesday,z/why cantwedo thesamethingforour guns”forthisreasonable-soundingquestion,the presidentwasapplaudedthroughoutthemedia.as ithappens,though,there is a goodanswer to this question:there isno marketfor gunsthatwork justsome of the time.guns aresimple thingsdesigned tooperate aseasily andreliablyas possible.the introductionof electronicseats awaythis simplicity,and toa degreethat islyunacceptable tothe consumer.as presidentobama wellknows,the fingerprintsoftware on hisphone worksrather erratically:often it takes auser twoor threetries tolog in;occasionally,itfalls asleepdeeply andobeys thepassword.when thishappens onan phone,the useris mildlyinconvenienced.if thiswere tohappen ona gun,the userwould bedead.there isa reasonthatmodern smartphonesputthe camerafunctionoutsideoftheauthentication（i\证）process.how couldwe possiblythink thatguns arethe sameas othercommercial productsit istruethat,say,cars havebecome considerablysafer overthe lastfew decades;true,too,that“research“has contributedtothisimprovement.but itmatters enormouslythat acar is notintended tohurt people,and thatin aperfect worldnobody wouldever beinjured byone.canwe saythe sameof gunsof coursenot.guns arekilling machines,designed explicitlyto dodamageto livingthings.in fact,they haveno otherpurpose.as such,the salientquestion beforeanyfreepeopleisnot“aregunsdangerous,they are,but“who getsthem,andwhythis isnot tosay thatnothing atall can be doneto improvepublic safety.on anindividuallevel,gun ownersshould doeverything toensure thattheir gunsare keptaway fromchildren,and,where possible,they shouldtrain themselvesin casethey areever calledupon toshoot inanger.at thenational level,the combinationof betterpolicing andeconomic growthcan helptoreduce crime—and,indeed,it has.in1993,gun crimewas morethan twiceas commonas it isnow,and therewere manyfewer gunsin circulation.ugly asitisin itsown right,that wehavereached thepoint atwhich two-thirds ofall guns-related deathsare deliberatelyself-inflicted isasmall victory.how toaddress thosedeaths thatremain thatisatricky one.i donot knowthe answer,and nor,frankly,does anybodyelse.but sellingfantasies tothe ignorantisnotgoing tocut it.
67.whatdoesthe writermainlyargueinthispassagea.gun crimehasbeengreatlyreduced.b.theideaofsmart gunsisnotrealistic.c.gun controlwillnotsucceedinamerica.d.guns-related deathsdeservepublicattention.68theunderlinedword“erraticallyinparagraph2probablymeans.a.with effectivenessb.with passionand energyc.inan unpredictablemannerd.inareasonableand fairway
69.thewritersupportshisideasin paragraphs2and3mainlyby.a.analyzing statisticsb.presenting problemsandsolutionsc.quotingthe authoritiesd.making comparisonsandcontrasts
70.whichof thefollowingmightthe writernotagreewitha.fewknow howtodealwith guns-relateddeaths.b.effortstoimprove publicsafetyhavepartlypaidoff.c.thenatureof gunsdistinguishesthemfromotherproducts.d.gunsusing fingerprintsoftwarecanrisk thelivesofthe users.参考答案
67.b
68.c
69.d
70.a试题分析:本文讲述的是奥巴马称不能再找借口漠视枪械管理问题
17.b考查细节理解题本文讲述美国枪支泛滥，公共安全受到威胁，发展智能枪支是不现实的，故选b项
68.c考杳细节理解题根据第二段提到as presidentobama wellknows,the fingerprintsoftwareonhisphone worksrather erratically:often ittakes auser twoor threetries tolog in;occasionally,itfallsasleepdeeplyandobeysthepassword.据奥巴马所了解的，手机上的纸纹软件是相当不稳定，通常会花用户两到三次才能登陆，偶尔也会死机，故选c项
69.d考查推理判断题根据第二段提到与智能手机相比，第三段把枪支与其它商业产品进行对比，故选d项
70.a考查推理判断题根据最后一段提到how toaddressthose deathsthatremainthatisatricky one.i donot knowthe answer,and nor,frankly,does anybodyelse.but sellingfantasies totheignorantisnot goingtocutit如何解决这些死亡,这是个棘手的问题，我不知道，坦率地的没有人知道，故选a项c.i cantagree withyou mored.im gladyou likeit somuch参考答案d
5.patience isa kindof quality-and ihatsittakesto dothings well.a.what b.how c.which d.why参考答案a
6.there ismuch truthin theidea kindnessis usuallyserved byfrankness.a.why b.which c.that d.whether参考答案c略
7.themid-autumn festivalof2013we havebeenlookingforward__soon.a.to willcome b.to havecomec.to comingd.hascome参考答案a
8.mary workedhereasasecretaryandended upgettingafull-time jobwith the company.a.pessimistic b.temporary c.previousd.cautious参考答案b
9.she neverlaughed,lose hertemper.a.or she ever didb.nor didshe everc.or didsheeverd.nor sheever did参考答案略
10.—look!somebody thesofa.—well,it wasntme.i didntdo it.a.is cleaningb.was cleaningc.has cleanedd.had cleaned参考答案c
11.its mucheasier tomake friendsyou havesimilar interests.a.unless b.when c.even thoughd.so that参考答案b
12.—whydidntyouwatch theprogramz/wherearewe going,dad——it wasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththeweb tvtoomany userswerereceivingit.a.which b.that c.throughthatd.through which参考答案d
13.ididntknowyourmobile phonenumber;otherwise iyouthemomentigotto canada.a.would ringb.would haverungc.hadrungd.rang参考答案b
14.those poorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofinda shopatthecornerwherethey couldbuypricedbikes.a.competitively b.recentlyc.reasonablyd.affordably参考答案d
9.after that,he knewhe couldany emergencyby doingwhat hecould tothebest ofhis ability.a.get awaywith b.get onwithc.get throughd.get across参考答案c略
16.im callingto enquireabout theposition intodays chinadaily.a.advertised b.to beadvertised c.having advertisedd.advertising参考答案asmall stepbyzhaizhigang,chinasfirstspacewalker hasbeenhistoricalleapinchinasspacedreams.a.theab.a；thec.the；不填d.a；不填参考答案a
17.-was hesorry fbrwhat heddonea.no wonderb.dont mentionit.c.not reallyd.nevermind.参考答案c
二、完型填空
18.when iwas13my onlypurpose wasto becomethe staron ourfootball team.thatmeant21miller king,who wasthebest22atourschool.football seasonstarted inseptember and all summerlong iworked out.i carriedmyfootballeverywherefor
23.justbeforeseptember,millerwasstruck byacarandlosthisrightarm.iwentto seehimafterhe camebackfrom
24.helooked very25,buthedidntcry.thatseason,i26allof millersrecordswhilehe27thehome gamesfromthebench.wewent10-1andi wasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28ioften hadcrazydreamsin whichiwastoblameformillers
29.oneafternoon,iwascrossing thefieldto gohome andsawmiller30going overafence—which wasnt31to climbifyouhadboth arms.km sureiwasthelastpersoninthe worldhewantedto accept32from.buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.i33himmove slowlyoverthefence.whenwe werefinally34on the otherside,hesaid tome,“youknow,ididnttellyouthisduringthe season,butyou did
35.thank youforfillinginfor36hiswordsfreedme frommybad
37.1thoughtto myself,howevenwithoutan armhewasmoreof aleader.damaged butnotdefeated,hewas38aheadof me.iwasrightto have39him.fromthatday on,igrew40andalittle morereal.
21.a.cheering forb.beating outc.relyingon d.staying with
22.a.coachb.studentc.teacherd.player
23.a.practiceb.show c.comfort d.pleasure
24.a.schoolb.vacation c.hospital d.training
25.a.paleb.calmc.relaxedd.ashamed
26.a.heldb.brokec.setd.tried
27.a.reportedb.judgedc.organizedd.watched
28.a.andb.thenc.butd.thus
29.a.decisionb.mistake c.accidentd.sacrifice
30.a.stuck b.hurtc.tiredd.lost
31.a.steady b.hardc.fund.fit
32.a.praiseb.advicec.assistanced.apology
33.a.letb.helpedc.hadd.noticed
34.a.droppedb.ready c.trappedd.safe
35.a.fineb.wrongc.quickly d.normally
36.a.usb.yourself c.med.them
37.a.memoriesb.ideasc.attitudesd.dreams
38.a.still b.also c.yetd.just
39.a.challengedb.curedc.invitedd.admired参考答案
40.a.healthierb.biggerc.clevererd.cooler
21.b
22.d
23.a
24.c
25.a
26.b
27.d
28.c
29.c
30.a
31.b
32.c
33.b
34.d
35.a
36.c
37.d
38.a
39.d
40.b本文主要讲述了我和miller之间的故事miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多
22.考查动词短语根据wheniwas13my onlypurposewasto becomethe staronourfootballteam.that meant1miller king,who wasthebest2atour school.可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败millerking,他是我们学校最好的球员cheeringfor喝彩，beatingout击败，relyingon依赖，staying with把……坚持下去所以选b
23.考杳名词根据when iwas13my onlypurposewas tobecomethestar onourfootballteam.可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员coach教练，student学生，teacher教师，player运动员，所以选d
24.考杳名词句意为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方practice练习，show炫耀，comfort安慰，pleasure高兴，所以选a
25.考查名词根据just beforeseptember,millerwasstruck byacarandlosthisrightarm.可知miller是从医院回来school学校,vacation假期,hospital医院,training训练，所以选c
26.考查形容词根据just beforeseptember,millerwasstruck byacarandlosthisrightarm.可知miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白pale苍白的，calm平静的，relaxed放松的，ashamed惭愧的，所以选a
27.考查动词根据we went10-1and iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了miller创造的所有纪录held保留，broke打破，set设置，tried尝试，所以选b
28.考杳动词m川er在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛reported报告，judged判断,organized组织,watched观看,所以选d
29.考查连词根据we went10-1andiwasnamed mostvaluableplayer,8ioften hadcrazydreamsinwhichiwasto blamefor millers
9.可知这里意思是虽然我成为j‘学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对miller的事故负责and而且，then然后，but但是，thus因此，所以选c
30.考查名词句意虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对miller的事故负责decision决定，mistake错误，accident事故，sacrifice牺牲,所以选c
31.考查动词根据when hewasgoingovera fence—whichwasnt11to climbifyouhadboth arms.可知这里意思是我看到miller被卡住了stuck被卡住，hurt受伤，tired疲倦的,lost失去的,所以选a
32.考查形容词句意如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难steady稳定的，hard困难的，fun有趣，fit健康的，所以选b
33.考查名词句意我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人praise表扬，advice建议，assistance帮助，apology道歉，所以选c
34.考查动词根据buteven thatchallengeheaccepted.可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏let允许，helped帮助，had有，noticed注意，所以选b
35.考杳形容词句意当我们安全到达另一边时dropped掉下，ready准备，trapped陷入困境，safe安全，所以选d
36.考查副词句意在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好fine很好地，wrong错误地，quickly迅速地，normally正常地，所以选a
37.考查代词句意谢谢你代替了我us我们，yourself你自己，me我，them他们，所以选c
38.考查名词根据ioften hadcrazydreamsinwhichiwasto blameformillers
9.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来memories记忆，ideas理念，attitudes态度，dreams梦，所以选do
39.考查副词根据damaged butnotdefeated,可知这里意思是虽然被损坏，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我st川依然，also也，yet己经，just仅仅，所以选a
40.考查动词句意:我对他很羡慕，是对的challenged挑战，cued暗示,invited邀请,admired羡慕，所以选d
41.考查形容词比较级句意从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实healthier更健康，bigger更大，cleverer更聪明,cooler更冷,所以选b
20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项mrs.white losther dog.after searchingplace afterplace,she placeda“lost dog”advertisementinthe localnewspaper.the followingmorning herphone ranganda36voice began,im callingabout your37thenthe callercoughed andclearedher voiceafew times.she38that shewasnt feelingwell andthat,in fact,she hadntfelt well39her husbanddied threeyears ago.she wenton totell thatherparents hadpassed away,and hersister was40with adeadly illness.even herfriends werenotdoingwell.after30minutes of41,sympathizing andeven tryingoffers ofhelp,the dogowner42theconversationback tothe43subject.aboutthe dog,“she said.oh,the caller44,idonthave him.ijustthoughtkd callto45youup.maybe hertechnique neededimproving,but her46were righton.and though“cheering upmaynot beexactly whatwe47,we certainlyneed encouragement—48—at times.the needforsincere49isbasicamong humanbeings.do youneed encouragementtherere those who willsupport yourside.educator bookert.washington observed,“therere twoways of50ones strength:one ispushing down;51is pullingup.therezre peopleready topull youup whenothers arepushingdown.we needthose peopleinourlives-thosewhousetheir strengthbypullingusup.i believethese peoplecanbefound
52.i believethat wecan allbecome53,lifting oneanotherfrom darkpits ofdiscouragement tothe lightof
54.and whenthat happens,the worldwillneverbe
55.【小题1].a.loudb.weak c.sweetd.strongd.wife【小题3].a.insisted b.demanded c.explained d.complained【小题4].a.since b.when c.until d.though【小题5].a.concernedb.blessed c.affected d.diagnosed【小题2].a.bag b.phone c.dog【小题6].a.talkingb.explaining c.questioning d.listening【小题7].a.ledb.started c.removed d.forgot【小题8].a.casualb.tough c.originald.usual【小题9].a.agreedb.repliedc.advisedd.asked【小题10].a.keepb.putc.cheerd.get【
4、题11].a.greetingsb.instructionsc.intentions d.directions【小题12].a.requireb.enquire c.reject d.ensure【小题13].a.taking upb.picking upc.puttingup d.pullingup【小题14].a.encouragementb.apology c.friendship d.gratitude【小题15].a.makingb.exercising c.gaining d.collecting【小题16].a.anotherb.othersc.else d.theother[小题17].a.nowhereb.everywherec.elsewhere d.somewhere[小题18].a.pullersb.pushersc.believers d.callers【小题19].a.confidenceb.faithc.success d.hope[
4、题20].a.differentb.the samec.similar d.contrary参考答案【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】c【小题4】a【小题5]d【小题6]d【小题7】a【小题8】c【小题9】b【小题10]c【小题11]c【小题12a【小题13]d【小题14]a【小题15b【小题16d【小题17]b【小题18]a【小题19]d【小题20]b。
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