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四川省成都市猛追湾中学学年高一英语月考20212022试卷含解析
一、选择题
1.was ittomscarelessness______your keyswere losta.because;which b.for;what c.because of;that d.since;why参考答案c
2.it issaid thata newrobot byhim in a fewdaysa.designed b.has been designed c.will bedesigned d.will have beendesigned参考答案c
3.—whatdoyou wanttodo nextwehavehalfan houruntilthebasketball game.—.whatever youwanttodo isfineto me.a.itjustdepends.b.its uptoyou.c.all right.d.glad tohearthat.参考答案b试题分析考查交际用语a.itjustdepends那就看情况而定了，b.itsupto you由你决定，c.all right好的，d.gladto hearthat听到这个消息很高兴句意:下一步你想做什么？，到篮球比赛我们还有半小时一一由你决定，你做什么我都可以选b
4.that isa verygood suggestion.it isworth over.a.think b.to thinkc.thought d.thinking参考答案d
5.—do youhaveanythingto sayforyourselves试■分析文■前述了在彭村居住的好处，相城市相比多杆率断少，落及理气淌新,歌小祟写新典便宜.此外农收的人f我nhi・25a细节理h
0.从文■第一/theyveindo«ccuoctw«hnxuretheybraaefratwtheyimrelo（he-aw可知在多不可以呼《新解空气，印师热口叫，也可以*近大胡，小■乐会是不旄在乡村敢富我的,然逸a・节）懵掘文■第四萨26b3flllj.19feo*towiftoxbecountryunhfyrdcdyeuhls.ftoftfruhisdcraaoilkaadzydimloweiprkethaqbfbeg可知循如切丸木累、牛第1鹿，忖可以便直买x毋西，而发育!1切・后，触遗b・z1a推理利甄修・襟h第三19内占becauseattheabmnofcan,oneciawillmereftveiy■ttwcousbydsw45可多杆区奉娥沙，顼廿送.*逸m0a a【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同•处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案第27小题推理判断题根据第三段内容becauseof theabsenceofcars,onecanwalk morefreelyinthe countrythaninthecity.可知乡村地区车辆较少，a项错误故选a.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句阅读中要注意要点之间的关系比如第25小题细节理解题从文章第一段theyareinclosecontactwith nature.theybreathefreshair.theylisten tothe songsof birds.可知在乡下可以呼吸新鲜空气，可以听到鸟叫，也可以接近大自然，而音乐会是不能在乡村欣赏到的，故选a-yes,theresonepointwe mustinsiston.a.thatb.wherec.when d.as参考答案a考查定语从句句意-你有什么要为自己说的？--是的，有一点我们必须坚持point是先行词，在从句中做宾语用关系代词选a
6.thecommitteefive members,oneelderlyandtwo middle-aged comrades.a.isconsisted of;containingb.consistsof;includingc.consistsin;includesd.consistsof;containing参考答案b【详解】考查动词短语句意委员会由五名委员组成，包括一名老人和两名中年同志consistsof由..组成不能用被动语态include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量，表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分contain指包含的全部内容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分时，也用contain根据句意，b选项正确
7.—who didyouhaveyou asouvenirofthe worldcupfrombrazil,ryan—mybrother,hewenttherethissummer holiday.a.bringb.to bringc.broughtd.tobebrought参考答案a考查非谓语动词上句ryan,谁从巴西给你带了世界杯的纪念品？下句我的哥哥，今年暑假他去那里了havesb.dsth.让某人做某事，故答案为a
15.it wasthe firsttime thattim alie.he wasscared.a.told b.has toldc.would telld.had told参考答案d
9.she ismost_that youcan/t come.a upsettingb upsetsc toset dupset参考答案
10.filled withanger,he didntshout,but justsilently atme.da.looked b.stared c.glared d.glanced参考答案
11.jay willgo toshanghai byair tomorrow,where hehas beeninvited toplaycpart ina newfilm.a.the;a b.the;the c.\;the d.\;a参考答案
12.thewindowbytomlastweek.a.isbroken b.broke c.breaksd.was broken参考答案d
13.—mike isalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.—hegotthe firstprize.a.no doubtb.no wonderc.no wayd.noproblem参考答案b
37.the reasonshe failedto catchthe lastbus wasshe brokeher legonthe way.a.why;because b.that;whyc.that;because d.why;that参考答案d略
15.-i hearjohnson wasbadly injuredin theaccident.—-jets goand seehim.a.whats moreb.lf soc.where possibled.thanks anyway参考答案b
16.tonyisfondof travellingandhealwayskeeptraveljournal.a.the,the b./,thec.i,ad.the,a参考答案c试题分析考查冠词第一空后的travelling旅游，是一个抽象名词故不需要加冠词第二空后的journal是可数名词日记；故使用a 单数名词，表示种类句意tony喜欢旅游，他总是写旅行日记根据句意说明c正确
17.we mustknow what we shoulddo andwhatweshould avoida goodimpression onothersin publicplaces.a.to leaveb.leaving c.to haveleftd.leave参考答案
18.different kindsof pianos,the factoryis surethey cansatisfy peoplesneeds.aa.to produceb.being producedc.produced d.having produced参考答案d解析根据后半句说，“工厂确认足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词・ing形式作状语
二、完型填空
19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑for twoyears my life wasa completelymess becausei wason drugs.i tookmymothers trustand31for granted.although i32from her,lied toher,and beggedher togiveme money,she33leftme.not oncedid istop totake her34into consideration.i wasnever35for anyof the things shedid for me.then onenight,while36through thestreets,i wasstopped bytwo policeofficers.iwas37and theyfound drugsin mypocket.that nighti shouldhavebeenput into38,butthey calledchild servicesand iwas placedinafoster home（寄养家庭）instead.that nightreality hitme
39.away frommy mother,i criedmyself tosleep.i40everything shehad donefor me.i41her somuch.i startedthinking aboutthe soundof hervoice,the musicshe listenedto,the42and tasteof herfood,even theclothes she wouldwear.i started43on allthe timesshewouldbe singingand i would shout at herto“shutup〃，44when shewould hugme andsay z/l loveyou and iwould45her away.i tookallthese thingsfor grantedand itwas thenthat ifeltwhat abig partof my46she reallywas.that nighti prayed47in eightyears.i prayedgod forforgiveness allthethingsi haddonebefore.but mostimportantlyi prayedto himfor turningmylife
48.my lifehas turnedaround now.i havestopped takingdrugs andam livingwith myfamilyin baldwinpark.my relationshipwith my mother is49than ever.now iknow the
31.a.selflessness b.happiness c.calmness d.forgiveness
32.a.heard b.stole c.escaped d.hid
33.a.never b.always c.ever d.even
34.a.appearance b.identity c.feelings d.demands
35.a.sensitive b.ready c.amazed d.grateful
36.a.wandering b.wondering c.rushing d.running
37.a.beaten b.questioned c.searched d.invited
38.a.bed b.prison c.room d.hospital
39.a.regularly b.frequently c.suddenly d.hard
40.a.remembered b.forgot c.found d.expectedfeelings ofmymotherandiknow howto50her.
41.a.hated b.discouraged c.missed d.hurt
42.a.shape b.smell c.weight d.size
43.a.calling backb.bringing backc.turning backd.looking back
44.a.or b.but c.yet d.since
45.a.put b.take c.push d.keep
46.a.career b.study c.life d.marriage
47.a.for thelast timeb.for thefirst timec.for ashort timed.for along time
48.a.up b.down c.off d.around
49.a.deeper b.better c.worse d.further
50.a.appreciate b.recognize c.persuade d.recover参考答案:31-35dbacd36-40acbda41-45cbdac46-50cbdba
20.the yeariwent tocollegewas averydifficulttransition（过渡期）forme._1_isprobablytrue withmanypeople,igotquite homesickand_2_thoughtaboutgoing home.although the_3_time formany studentsis getting_4_from home,my mailboxwasfrequently_5_.one daywhen iwentto the mailbox,there wasa postcard_6_outatme.i satdownto readit,_7_a notefrom someoneback home._8_i becameincreasingly puzzled（困惑）as_9_postcards werelike this.lt wasa fullnews reportabout awoman namedmabel andher newbornbaby.itook thecardback tomy roomand_10_aboutit.several dayslater i_11_another postcard,this one_12_news aboutmaybelline,mabelscousin.soon after,another cardarrived andthen another,_13_full ofnews ofdifferent people.lbegan to_14_look forwardto thenext one»_15_to seewhat thisauthor wouldcome upwith_16_.1wasnever_17_.finally,the cards_18_coming,right aboutthe timei hadbegun tofeel_19_about collegelife.theyhadbeen suchahappydistraction（调剂）thatihave_20_allthe postcardsandstillbringthemoutto readwheneverineedalift（较好的心情）.
1.a.lf b.so c.as d.what
2.a.often b.carefully c.seldom d.merely
3.a.hard b.last c.busiest d.happiest
4.a.visitors b.letters c.calls d.directions
5.a.empty b.full c.closed d.open
6.a.pouring b.reaching c.staring d.rolling
7.a.describingb.consideringc.enjoyingd.expecting
8.a.but b.thus c.also d.even
9.a.any b.no c.some d.such
10.a.joked b.talked c.forgot d.cared
11.a.mailed b.accepted c.wrote d.received
12.a.delivering b.demanding c.discoveringd.developing
13.a.one b.each c.either d.both
14.a.nearly b.possibly c.usually d.really
15.a.promising b.surprised c.interested d.pretending
16.a.below b.lately c.next d.behind
17.a.frightened b.disappointed c.excitedd.pleased
18.a.continued b.stopped c.started d.avoided
19.a.easy b.safe c.tired d.anxious
20.a.lost b.collected c.tornd.saved参考答案:
1.c
2.a
3.d
4.b
5.a
6.c
7.d
8.a
9.b
10.c
11.d
12.a
13.b
14.d
15.c
16.c
17.b
18.b
19.a
20.d解析
1.c［as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，意为〃正如〃］
2.a［据上文a verydifficulttransition和igotquite homesick”可知，上大学后我经常想回家］
3.d［据后文gettingfromhome,以及mailbox,可知收到信是最幸福的时刻］
4.b［据后面my mailbox...可知此处为收到信］
5.a［由前句although可知,然而我的信箱却常常是空的］
6.c［因为是一张卡片，因此不能用pour；reach和roll不与at搭配］
7.d［据上文可知，同学们把收到家里的信作为最快乐的事情，因此“我〃盼望家里来信］
8.a［前后为转折关系］
9.b［据卜文“itwasafullnewsreportabouta womannamed mabelandhernewbornbaby.”可知，没有哪张明信片是这个样子的］
10.c［据后文“ibegantolook forwardtothe nextone”可知，只是在连续来了几张明信片后，我才对这些明信片感兴趣，所以对于第一张“我〃应该是忘记了］
11.d［收到明信片或信件用动词receiveo］
12.a［deliver的意思是传递这一张卡片传递的是maybelline的消息］
13.b［c、d指两者，a指一张，联系前文我们知道，明信片一张接一张地来，因此其他答案不合题意］
14.d［收到的第一张“我〃很快就忘记了，在明信片接二连三地来时，我”开始真正地盼望下一张］
15.c［联系前文的look forwardtothenextone”我们知道，我”对作者下一步的讲述感兴趣“］
16.c［联系空前的would我们可以得此答案］
17.b［联系全文我们知道，这些明信片填补了“我〃生活的空白，让“我”对它们感兴趣，因此每次来的内容都不会令“我”失望，其他选项不符合上下文情境］
18.b［联系后文rightaboutthetime...college life我们可以知道，在我适应了大学生活后，这些明信片再也不来了］
19.a［feeleasy意思是适应］
20.d［b项有较大干扰性，collect意思是“收集〃，多指从别人手中拿来，而save在此意为“积攒〃的意思］
三、阅读理解
21.peoplelivinginthe countryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthe citycannotenjoy.theyareinclose contactwithnature.theymake friendswithtreesand stones.theycanown dogs.theybreathefresh air.they fightwithstrong winds.they listentothesongsofbirds.thiscontactwith natureisgood forhealth.thereare manydiseasesthat arecommoninthecity,butarenotto befoundinthecountry.forexample,near-sightednessisalmost unknowntocountrypeople.becauseof theabsenceofcars,onecan walkmorefreelyinthe countrythaninthe city.therearenorulesofthe road,nortraffic signstoobey.peoplelivingin thecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitand freshmilk.andtheygetthematlower pricesthaninthecity.country lifeiseconomicalinother ways,too.therearepracticallyno temptations（诱惑）towaste money.country peoplearemostlyhonest.theysay whattheymean,andmake andkeeppromiseswith sincerity（诚意）.theydo notputonair.theydo notpretendto havethoseridiculous（荒谬的）mannerswhich arenecessaryinwhatwe callpolitesociety.
25.whatcantcountrypeopleoften enjoya.musical concerts.b.freshair.c.songofbirds.d.closecontactwith nature.
26.whatisprobablymore expensiveincountrythaninthe citya.vegetables.b.beer.c.milk.d.fruit.
27.whatisnottrue ofcountrylifea.thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighin thecountry.b.livinginthe countrysavesone alotofmoney.c.countrypeopleenjoy betterhealththanthe citypeople.d.countrypeoplearehonest.参考答案
25.a
26.b
27.a。
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