还剩10页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
四川省成都市内燃机厂中学学年高一英语月2021-2022考试题含解析
一、选择题
1.一look atthose clouds!—dont worry.it rains,well stillhave agreat time.a.even ifb.as thoughc.in cased.if only参考答案a略
2.therearelotsof differentwaystowhatyouwant toexpresstotargetconsumerswhen youareputtingtogetheran adcampaign.a.getdown b.getinto c.getthrough d.get参考答案across d
3.hundreds ofjobs ifthe factorycloses.a.lose b.will belost c.are lostd.will lose参考答案b
4.in britaintodaywomen44%ofthe workforce,andnearlyhalfthe motherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.a.buildup b.make upc.take up参考答案d.putupb
5.一it seemedthat yourphone wasbusy all the night.i couldntget through.headmaster didnttell herwhy.all hetold herwas thatthis wasa classof32”students.on thefirst day,she walkedinto the classroom,paperballs flyingthrough theair,feet ondesks,the noisedeafening.she walkedto thefront of theclassroomand openedtheattendance book（签到簿）.next tonames wereiq scores:140,
141...
160.she thoughttoherself,33they areso high-spirited.these childrenhave specialiqs shesmiled andbroughttheminorder,gratefulthatshecouldteachsuchgoodstudents.atfirstmaggiefoundtheir homeworkwas done
34、full ofmistakes.she spoketoeveryone,44with youriq,i expectthe bestwork fromyou.the wholetenn maggie—35-continually themof theirresponsibility to use allthe extraintelligence（智慧）god hadgiventhem.things beganto
36.the childrenworked hard.their workwas creativeandcorrect.at theend of the term,the headmastercalled maggieinto hisoffice.what magichaveyou doneto thesekids”he asked
37.“their workhas surpassed（超过）alltheotherclasses.”itisjust
38.theyre smarterthanotherstudents!yousaidyourselftheyarespecialstudents maggie was surprised.*41said theyare specialbecause theyare thespecial-needstudents——behavioral disordered（表现不好）then whyarc their iqs so39on theattendancebook”those arenttheiriqs.they aretheir lockernumbers atthe gym.sorry,ms.maggie,yourkidsarenotgeniuses（天才）maggiesmiled,tfcifsomeone40himselftobea genius,he will become one.tin teachingthem asgeniuses againnext year.”
31.a.appeared b.dismissed c.left d.stopped
32.a.naughty b.common c.special d.poor
33.a.no wonderb.no doubtc.no problemd.no way31-35ccaaa36-40ddabc
34.a.carelessly b.hurriedly c.carefully d.attentively
35.a.reminded b.forced c.promised d.kept
36.a.turn b.happen c.end d.change
37.a.angrily b.slowly c.hopefully d.excitedly
38.a.natural b.right c.fine d.possible
39.a.low b.high c.much d.many
40.a.wishes b.trains c.believes d.helps参考答案:略
三、阅读理解
21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项what todo whenan earthquakehappensif youare indoors,stay indoorsunless youare in the groundfloor whereyou caneasily runoutside.71do nottry tohead forthe stairwayif youare livingin anupper storey,as chancesarethat thestairways mayfall down.stayawayfromwindows,inside wallsandmovablefurniture.72donttrytorushdownstairsor outdoorswhile thebuilding isshaking.there isgreater dangerof fallingbricks,glass,orstaircases fallingdown underyour feet._73_stay awayfrom high-rise buildings,trees,power andtelephone cablesor anythingelse thatmight fall on you.if youare drivingon the road,get outofthetraffic andstop ona clearroad.do notstop onabridge._74_before youcontinue driving,look outfor fissures（裂缝）,breaks intheroad,bumps andcracks.try toreach anopen groundif youcan.inside yourhome,be carefulnot toturn onthe gasuntil youare surethe cylinderis safeandthere isno gasleak._75_you couldbe wastinglines neededfor someoneelses emergency.a.if youare outdoors,try toreach anopen ground.b.try nottouseyour telephoneunless thereis anemergency.c.stay insideyour caruntil theshaking stops.d.try tohide undera strongpiece offurniture likea bedor desk.e.try torun outofthehouse assoon aspossible.f.the kitchenis adangerous placeas thingsstored incupboards canfallonyou.g.dont forgetto dial911fbr help.参考答案dfacb一im terriblysorry.i withmy cousin about somethingurgent.a.was talkingb.talked c.am talkingd.had talked参考答案a
6.“nowhereelse agreatertalentforinnovationthanininternet-based businesses,said thereport.a.are chinesebusinessmenshown b.chinese businessmenhaveshownc.havechinesebusinessmen shownd.chinese businessmenhavebeenshown参考答案c【解析】试题分析考查倒装句和时态nowhere e展是否定词，位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，故排除b、d；根据句意“中国商人已经展示出更大的创新天才”可知句子用现在完成时态，故选co【学法指导】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装在正hc文体|中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装如ishall neverforgivehim./nevershalliforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他注⑴对于not...until句型,当notuntil...位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序如he didntleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./not untiltherainstoppeddid heleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间
7.itwas thehardworkand determinationofthe generation__hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardschinese.参考答案a.why b.thatc.when d.whichb【分析】考查强调句型句意正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thehardwork anddeterminationof thegeneration；强调句型的基本结构为it is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was...that/who...句子仍然成立但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整故第二个空是that,所以c正确【点睛】强调句型itwas 被强调部分 that 剩余部分〃，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分在考杳的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在•起考查，要注意分析句子的成分强调句型变化形式归纳如下强调句型的一般疑问句形式一.句式特征is/wasit 被强调部分 that...；
二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式句式特征特殊疑问词 is/wasitthat...
三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式句式特征为ltis/was 被强调部分 that...,isnt/wasnt it
四、强调句型的感叹句形式句式特征为:what/how...itisthat 主语 谓语!
8.although wehadntmetfor twentyyearsihimthe momentisawhim.a.realized b.knewc.discovered d.recognised参考答案drealize意识到；know认识；discover发现；recognise认出句意为尽管我们20年没见面了，我一见到他就认出他来了
9.asyouthe town,the firstbuildingyouseeisthe church.a.go b.stepc.walk d.approach参考答案d【详解】考查动词a.go去；b.step走；c.walk散步d.approach靠近句意当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂故选d
10.whenitry tounderstandpreventsso manyamericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemsto methattherearetwo causes.参考答案a.whatitisthatb.thatitiswhatc.itiswhat d.whatisitthata
11.oneof barcelonasmostfamouslandmarksisthechurchof thesagradafamilia♦wasdesignedby anarchitectcalledantoniogaudi.a.that b.whoc.which d.when参考答案c［在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which］
12.if mancan4live hamionynature,the balancewillbedestroyed.a.in;with b.to;about c.on;for d.with;with参考答案略
13.if wedonttakesteps,the tibetanantelopesandpandaswill___someday justasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.a.die offb.dieaway c.diedown d.dieout参考答案d【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明d正确
14.-would youmind ifi here-.its notallowed.a.smoke;yes,please b.smoked;youd betternotc.smoke;that/s allright d.smoked;you arewelcome参考答案b
15.aprila monthwitnessing studentshappiness andsadness,for theyhave toaspring outingand abig exam.a.turns into;go beyondb.turns out;go beyondc.turns into;go throughd.turns out;go through参考答案d
16.the squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.a.catching b.to becaughtc.being caughtd.caught参考答案c
17.rainforests andburned atsuch aspeed that they willdisappear fromthe earthinthe nearfuture.a.cut b.arc cutc.arc beingcut d.had beencut参考答案c
18.using hishybrid rice,farmers areproducing harvestsbefore.a.twice aslarge asb.as twicelarge asc.twice aslarger asd.as twicelarger as参考答案a
二、完型填空
19.once upona timeinaland faraway,there wasa41old manwho lovedeverything suchasianimals,spiders,insects...oneday42walking throughthewoods theniceoldmanfound acocoon（茧）ofa butterfly.he43ithome.a fewdays later,a small44appeared;he satand watched the butterflyfor severalhours45it struggledto forceits bodythrough thatlittle hole.then itseemed tostop46any progress.itappearedasif ithadgotten asfarasitcouldanditcouldgo47fa rther.thenthe mancameup tohelpthe48,so hetookapairof scissorsand49theremainingbitofthe cocoon.thebutterfly thencameout5051ithadaswollen bodyandsmall,shriveled（皱缩的）wings.theman was52aboutthebutterflybecause heexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewings would53andexpandtobe abletosupportthebody,whichwould contract^攵缩）intime.however,neitherhappened!54,thebutterflyspentthe restofitslifecrawlingaroundwith aswollenbody andshriveledwings.itneverwasable to55whatthe maninhiskindnessand haste（轻率）did notunderstandwasthattherestricting（限制1）56andthe strugglerequiredfor thebutterflyto57the tinyopeningwerenatureswayof forcingfluidfromthebodyof thebutterflyinto itswingssothatitwould bereadyforflightonceitachievedits58fromthecocoon.sometimes59areexactly whatweneedin ourlife.if wewereallowedto go throughourlifewithoutany obstacles,itwould crippleus.we wouldnotbeas60aswhatwe couldhavebeen.and wecouldneverfly.
41.a.coldb.kindc.polited.upset
42.a.unlessb.ifc.whiled.because
43.a.took b.moved c.settled d.based
44.a.bag b.skin c.pipe d.opening
45.a.andb.untilc.asd.then
46.a.making b.comingc.getting d.suffering
47.a.anyb.more c.no d.much
48.a.bug b.butterfly c.animal d.fly
49.a.turnon b.takepartinc.cutdownd.cutopen
50.a.calmlyb.powerfully c.easilyd.hardly
51.a.graduallyb.evenc.sod.but
52.a.lookedb.lasted c.concernedd.began
53.a.enlargeb.shortenc.frightend.darken
54.a.atpresentb.in ruinsc.in factd.onpurpose
55.a.runb.flyc.move d.walk
56.a.wing b.tail c.headd.cocoon
57.a.go forb.go throughc.go awayd.go into
58.a.freedomb.track c.loneliness d.route
59.a.strugglesb.caresc.cracksd.injures
60.a.weak b.hopefulc.joyful d.strong参考答案
41.b
42.c
43.a
44.d
45.c
46.a
47.c
48.b
49.d
50.c
51.d
52.c
53.a
54.c
55.b
56.d
57.b
58.a
59.a
60.d本文为记叙文一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能匕翔有时候，挣扎正是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强壮【41题详解】考查形容词辨析a.cold冷的；b.kind善良的；c.polite礼貌的；d.upset失望的根据后面old manwho lovedeverything”可知,有一位善良的老人,他热爱一切,如动物、蜘蛛、昆虫…等故选昆【42题详解】考查连词辨析a.unless除非；b.if如果c.while当…时候，然而；d.because因为根据语境可知，“一天，当这位善良的老人在树林里散步时发现了一只蝴蝶的革〃，while意为“当…时候〃，故选c[43题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析a.took拿；b.moved移动，搬家；c.settled解决，定居；d.based基于根据下文可知，老人把它带took回家take...home为固定搭配，意为“把某物带回家〃，故选a【44题详解】考查名词辨析a.bag袋子；b.skin皮肤;c.pipe管道；d.opening开幕,口子根据下文“watchedthebutterflyfor severalhours______5___itstruggledto forceits bodythroughthatlittle hole.及to forceitsbodythrough thatlittlehole.可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了，个小开口opening,老人坐着观察茧变蝴蝶故选d【45题详解】考查连词辨析a.and和；b.until一直到；c.as当...时候;d.then其次此处是指“当它把身体从那个小洞里挣扎着出来时.，老人坐在那儿观察它故选c【46题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析a.making制造;b.coming来；c.getting得到;d.suffering is受根据itappearedasif ithadgottenasfarasitcould”后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，因此选a【47题详解】考查副词辨析a.any稍微；b.more更；c.no不，一点也没有；d.much非常根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像不能继续前进了，故选c【48题详解】考查名词辨析a.bug昆虫；b.butterfly蝴蝶;c.animal动物;d.fly苍蝇根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly）从茧中出来，故选b【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析a.turn on打开:b.takepartin参加;c.cutdown减少；d.cutopen切开根据so hetooka pairofscissors〃可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开（cutopen）o故选do【50题详解】考查副词辨析a.calmly冷静地;b.powerfully有力地;c.easily容易地d.hardly几乎不根据语境可知，因为老人把英剪开了，所以蝴蝶很“容易（easily）地出来了，故选co【51题详解】考查副词辨析a.gradually渐渐地，慢慢地b.even甚至；c.so因此；d.but但是根据ithada swollenbodyandsmall,shriveled（皱缩的）wings.”可知,此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪故选d[52题详解】考杳固定搭配a.looked看；b.lasted持续；c.concerned关心，关注；d.began开始根据后面的语境“老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大展开”，可知，老人非常关心蝴蝶be concernedabout为固定搭配，意为关心,故选c【53题详解】考查动词辨析a.enlarge扩大；b.shorten缩短；c.frighten使害怕；d.darken变暗由上文对蝴蝶描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大（enlarge）展开，以支撑它的身体故选a【54题详解】考查短语辨析a.at present目前，现在；b.inruins成为废墟；c.in fact事实上;d.onpurpose故意地根据语境及常识可知，事实上（infact）这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行，故选c【55题详解】考查动词辨析a.run跑；b.fly飞；c.move移动；d.walk散步根据前文内容the butterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling^,可知，这只蝴蝶永远不能飞（fly）了故选b【56题详解】考查名词辨析a.wing翅膀b.tail尾巴c.head头；d.cocoon蚕茧，茧根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的故选d【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析a.gofor追求；b.gothrough穿过，经历；c.go away走开;d.go into进入，调杳前文“it struggledto forceitsbodythroughthatlittle hole.”提示，可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过（gothrough）小裂缝，破茧而出故选b【58题详解】考查名词辨析a.freedom自由;b.track轨迹；c.loneliness孤独，寂寞；d.route路，路线根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了革的束缚，就获得了自由（freedom）,故选a【59题详解】考查名词辨析a.struggles斗争，奋斗,努力b.cares关心，在意;c.cracks裂缝；d.injures伤害根据前文中的the restricting（限制）________16___and thestrugglerequired”可知，“挣扎（struggles）在生活中是必要的”,故选a【60题详解】考查形容词辨析a.weak弱的；b.hopeful有希望的;c.joyful快乐的；d.strong强壮的.此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战，我们会变得软弱，就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮（strong）分析选项可知d符合题意，故选d
20.directions:for each blank inthe followingpassage thereare fourwords orphrasesmarked a,b,c,and d.fill ineachblankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthecontext.maggiewassent outto apublic schoolinthemiddle ofthe year,and theheadmasterasked herto teachclass4-b.she heardthattheformer teacherhad31suddenly,but the。
个人认证
优秀文档
