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四川省广安市梁板中学高二英语上学期期末试卷2022含解析
一、选择题
1.among thechildrenbytherichcoupleacleverboy calledtom.a.adopted;were b.adapted;werec.adopted;wasd.adapted;was参考答案c试题分析句意在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫tom的聪明男孩adopt收养,adapt适应”,根据句意用adopt.主语是a cleverboy是单数，动词用单数was.故选c.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧
1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案
2、分析句子结构有班试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾
3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然
4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式
5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心
6、熟记固定搭配笔捐款，故选d项【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我不禁怀疑这是不是那个人捐的a.ask询问；b.answer回答；c.wonder想知道；好奇；d.wander徘徊；漫步根据句意和语境，作者结合之前发生的事情，对这笔捐赠感到好奇是否是之前的男士所捐故选c项【39题详解】考杳名词词义辨析句意现在，每当我遇到--个人，我都会想起母亲的教诲，不管他们的长相如何，我都会努力向他们传递善意和祝福a.lesson教训经验b.warn警告c.reason理由；d.truth事实根据名词的复现原则，前文第一段末句itwasa lesson提及了lesson,故选a项【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意需求并不总是可见的但善良总能带来改变a.important重要的；b.necessary必须的;c.available有效的；可利用的；d.visible可见的根据句意和语境可知，作者总结得出结论，有些需求是看不到的故选d项【点睛】完形填空之复现原则复现原则是指所选单词在文中会以原词，同义词，近义词，上下义词，同根词的形式作为提示，从而帮助考生基于原文的基础之上选出最佳答案比如文章的第10小题surelyhewasnotgoing totakefood meantforthosewho werereallyin___10__!
10.a.lineb.needc.dangerd.fact根据复现原则，所选单词应与in搭配使用，且与前文_______5__short,they lookedneedy!中的needy为同义词表达故选b项同样的复现原则适用于第19小题now,wheneverimeetsomeoneiremember mymothers__19___andtry tosendkindnessandblessingstheirway,regardlessof howtheylook.
19.a.lesson b.warnc.reasond.truth该题属于原词复现在文中开头部分提及了itwasa lessonwhichhas_____1___with meandhelpedme eversince.因此,该题选择a项lessono完形填空（共小题，每小题.分，满分分）
20.20120阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑i wasfifteen monthsold,a happykid untilthe dayi fell.it wasa36fall.i landedon aglass rabbit（缝合）whichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtomakeitblind.tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched（疤痕）the eyeballtogether whereit was37,leaving abig uglyscar inthe middleof myeye.theattempt38,butmymother,inallofherwisdom,foundanotherdoctor whoknewthatiftheeyewere（扭曲），removed39,my facewould growup badlyditorted40my scarred,sightless,cloudy andgray eye☆考资辛源€网☆lived onwith me.as igrew,this sightlesseye inso manyways41me.1i walkedwith my face lookingat the42so thatpeople wouldnot seethe43me.yet mymotherwould sayto me,at everyturn,“hold yourhead uphigh and44the world.if youhold yourhead uphigh,it will be ok,and peoplewill secyour45soul.^^she continuedthis46whenever i was tryingto hide.mamas wordswere ofgreat helpfbr meto facethe world
47.as ateenager,even thoughi tendedtolook down tohidemy shame,i foundthat sometimeswhen iheld myhead uphigh andlet people（学术上）knowme,they48me.inhighschool,iwas49bothacademically andsocially.1was50（选举）elected classpresident.mymotherswordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelook atmyface,i letthem.☆考《资51the intelligenceand beautybehind botheyes,even ifthey couldntsee iton the52宇源€网☆nowimahappywifeandgreatmother.themessage“holdyourheaduphigh,“hasbeen53manytimes in my54home.each ofmy childrenhasfelt55invitation,and thegiftmy mothergave mehaslived onin anothergeneration.
36.a.surprising b.sudden c.big d.bad
37.a.separated b.destroyed c.cut d.hurt
38.a.failed b.tried c.succeeded
0.managed
39.a.quickly b.entirely（全部地）c.carefully d.slowly
40.a.then b.if c.still d.so
41.a.protected b.affected c.stopped d.interrupted
42.a.floor b.world c.front d.people
43.a.shy b.elderly c.ugly d.strange
44.a.deal withb.see c.laugh atd.face
45.a.different b.beautiful c.lonely d.honest
46.a.sentence b.passage c.opinion□.message☆考资
47.a.bravely b.proudly c.simply d.fairly
448.a.disliked b.liked c.hated□.noticed
49.a.comfortable b.valuable c.successful
0.special
50.a.nearly b.even c.hardly d.still
51.a.touch b.observe c.watch d.recognize
52.a.surface（表面）b.outing c.head d.scar
53.a.discussed b.heard c.talked d.written☆考
54.a.brave b.peaceful c.sweet d.exciting☆考资宇源
55.a.their b.my c.its3d.her参考答案:36-40dcabd41-45bacdb46-50dabcb51-55dabcc略
三、阅读理解
21.balancing workand schoolis notan easytask forme.my firstsemester incollege hascomeand goneand ivehad tobalance a job inthere too.many timesi wantedto cutoneloose.honestly ithink i would havedropped outof schoolfor myjob becausei needthemoney.for awhile imade myselfbelieve thatschool wasdisturbing myjob andmy money.thennot onlywas itrying to do workand school,i wanteda social life.many timesi foundthat therewerenot enoughhoursin theday buti realizedi wasntmanaging mytime right.hanging outwithfriends mayhave beenwonderful butit wasntputting moneyin mypocket orknowledge in mybrain.friends wouldhave towait.i wasback onthe see-saw（拉锯局面）of balancing work andschool.scheduling andplanning becamethe keyto mysuccess.making deadlinesfor myselfandmeeting themwere importantfor mycollege experience.planning wasgoing welland ifelt readytotry andthrow asocial lifeback inthere.i triedto makeplans withfriends whichdidnt conflictwith my deadline.that wasactually harderthan ithought.so onceagain mysociallifehad to beput off.my friendswere veryunderstanding andencouraged metodomy work.some friendswouldjoke thati wasall workand noplay butsometimes thatswhat hasto happento getworkdone.as thesemester cameto anend i can sayi learneda lot.planning isnecessary fororganization.writing ato-do listat thebeginning ofthe weekand actuallycompleting itmake mefeelgood,and itsan accomplishmenttobeproud of.not onlyhave ilearned somethingnew onorganization,but alsoive learneda newtool thaticantake everywherewith meand useeffectively.
4.whydid theauthorstophangingoutwith hisfriendsa.hethoughtitwasmeaninglessforhim.b.hisfriendsdidntlike towaitforhim.c.hehadno moneyto payforthemeals.d.hehadto workandstudy.
5.howdidthe authorsucceedinbalancingworkandschoola.byfollowing hisfriendsadvice.b.byturningto hisfriendsforhelp.c.byorganizingand planninginadvance.d.bymaking planswithhisfriendsandhisteachers.
6.whichof thefollowingstatementsistruea.theauthorhadsomedifficulty inbalancinghisjobandschool.b.theauthorhadenoughhoursto balancehisjobandschool.c.theauthorfounditwaseasy tofinishthe to-do listontimewith thehelpof hisfriends.d.none ofthe authorsfriends understoodhim andthey alllaughed athis planningandscheduling.
7.wemay knowfromthepassage that.a.theauthor hasbeenproudofhiscollegelifeb.planninghasbecomea usefultool fortheauthorslifec.theauthor didntsucceedinplanninghisdailylifed.planningthe authorstaskmakeshimfeelgood参考答案dc ab【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历说明了一个道理凡事要做好计划，计划好的事情要严格执行
4.推理判断题根据第一段hanging outwithfriendsmay havebeenwonderfulbutitwasntputting moneyinmypocketor knowledgeinmybrain.”可知，跟朋友们一起外出闲逛，作者并没有赚到钱也没有学到知识由此可推知，作者不再与朋友闲逛是因为他得工作和学习
5.细节理解题根据第二段scheduling andplanning becamethe keyto mysuccess.makingdeadlinesfor myselfand meetingthemwere importantformy collegeexperience.〃可知，作者通过计划自己的时间并且严格执行自己的计划，成功地平衡了自己的工作和学习时间
6.细节理解题根据第一段“iwasback onthe see-saw ofbalancingworkand school.”和第二段“i triedto makeplans withfriends whichdidnt conflictwithmydeadline.that wasactuallyharderthanithought.so onceagainmysociallifehadto beputoff.“可知，作者在平衡工作和学习的过程中有些困难
7.推理判断题根据最后一段内容可知，学期结束的时候，作者学到了很多每周刚开始都写一份必须做的事情清单，完成后感觉良好，有种自豪的成就感作者不但在组织事情上学到很多新的东西，而且学会了运用一种可以带到任何地方的工具，并且有效地运用它由此可推知，计划制订对作者来说变成了一种有用的工具在平时的学习中注意积累一曲常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利
7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱
2.he hadshutthewindows,tomreturnedto checkthemcarefully.a.making sureb.tomake surec.havingmade sured.make sure参考答案b考查非谓语动词句意为了确定已关上窗户，汤姆返回仔细杳看这里是动词不定式作目的状语
3.maybe ifiscience,and notliterature then,iwould be ableto giveyoumore help.a.studied b.would studyc.had studiedd.was studying参考答案c
4.what jimsaid doesnt,so donttake hiswords seriously.a.make adifference b.make sensec.make amistake d.make sure参考答案b
5.next winter,youll spendin hainan,im sure,willbeexciting holiday.a.which b.when c.what d.where参考答案a
6.it wasannounced thatonly whenthe firewas undercontrol toreturn totheirhomes.a.the residentswouldbepermitted b.had the residents beenpermittedc.would theresidents bepermitted d.theresidentshad beenpermitted参考答案c略
7.thisnationwidesmog shouldserveasareminderto all,indicatingahigh timethatweon whatwevedoneto theenvironment.a.have reflectedb.arereflectingc.willreflectd.reflected参考答案d虚拟语气ahigh timethat此时就相当于itisahigh timesb shoulddosth/sb didsth.句意全国范围内的烟雾应该对于所有人来说是个惊醒，表明该是我们队自己所作所为进行反思的时候了
8.—why,jack,you lookso tired!—well,ithe houseandimustfinish theworktomorrow.a.was paintingb.willbepaintingc.havepaintedd.havebeenpainting参考答案d考查时态句意一一怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！一一噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续c项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意选d
9.he wasunable tomake suchprogress,.a.as he tried hard b.as hardhe triedc.so harddid hetry d.hard ashetried参考答案
10.sometimes imdying himabout it.a.tell b.to tellc.telling d.of telling参考答案b略
11.thedrunkendriverwas requiredtoapologizethe peoplepresentatthemeetingwhathehad done.；；；；a.to forb.with aboutc.for byd.at with参考答案a曲・分析，■宣介词句量上那位髀府的司机极曼京向出席告仪的人以为电帐作新力■嗔.此处用青的是甲一询』卸锦・阿trirto苗%r岫的用层,此外该动词的名词的式律0©的用,£角1ouke u^oiogyto mfatfk触速a项遭金・
12.—james,ive foundajobthat medowntothe ground.—really congratulations!a.fits b.goes withc.matches d.suits参考答案d
13.themillionairepassed away,leavinghischildrenwith alarge.a.fortune b.luckc.money d.amount参考答案a
14.1was bornin neworleans,louisiana,city namewill createapicture ofbeautiful treesand greengrass inour mind.a.the;which b.the;of whichc.a;that d.a;whose参考答案
15.imsorry,iwon*tbeable tocometonight.a.forb.and c.butd.then参考答案c
16.the citytwo townsa river.a.is madeup；separated byb.is madeup of；are separated byc.make up；are separatedbyd.is madeup of；separatedby参考答案d
17.the drivingtest,kimwasunwillingto facehisdisappointedwife.a.nothavingpassed b.having notpassedc.notpassing d.notpassed参考答案a试题分析句意kim没有通过驾证考试，不愿意面对失望的妻子kim和passthetest是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，没有通过考试发生在主句动词之前，用现在分词的完成式故选a项
18.english-speakingpeopleareverytolerantofmistakesandoftendontevennoticethem.theyare muchmore interestedin whatyou are saying,_how youaresayingit.a.other thanb.more thanc.less thand.rather than参考答案d
二、完型填空
19.aswe allknow,helpingothersisagreatservice,and itseasytosee howtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosepeople whoseneedsarenotso obviousthisstory mayhavehappenedawhile back—it wasalessonwhichhas21with meand helpedmeeversince.itwasthanksgivingand iwasvolunteeringwith myparentsata22fortheneedy.we stoodbehindthecounter23outhotfoodto whoevercame in.mostofour dinerslookedlikethey hadbeenhaving24times:theirclotheswereold anddirty.25short,theylooked needy!then,a mancamein,wholooked anything26needy.he waswelldressed;heworea/an27suit.iwonderedwhathe wasdoingthereandmy jawdroppedinamazementwhen he28the lineforfood.thecloser hecameto myservicestation,the morei29whatwasthisman doingiwantedto know.surelyhewasnotgoing totake foodmeantforthose whowerereallyin30!thenmy31quietlytook meto oneside.shesaid,“you32thatthe needsofthepeoplewho comeheremustbepurely33:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.and thisgentlemandoesntseem tohaveanyof thoseproblems.34whatifheneedsemotionalhelpwhatif heneeds35orjustto beamongother humanbeings”herwords36melike atonofbricks!ifeltlikeishouldapologizeto theman—butididnt.about aweeklater,the shelter37alargedonationfrom ananonymous（匿名的）person.icanthelpbut38if itcamefromthatman.now,wheneverimeet someoneiremembermy mothers39andtry tosendkindnessandblessingstheirway,regardlessof howtheylook.needsarentalways40butkindnessalwaysmakesa difference.
21.a.caughtb.leftc.dealtd.stayed
22.a.peace b.reliefc.restaurant d.shelter
23.a.selling b.handing c.buying d.bringing
24.a.hardb.happy c.painful d.unforgettable
25.a.at b.of c.in d.for
26.a.but b.and c.besides d.or
27.a.cheap b.old c.expensive d.poor
28.a.attended b.jumped c.crossed d.joined
29.a.doubted b.believed c.thought d.remembered
30.a.line b.needc.danger d.fact
31.a.mother b.friend c.colleague d.father
32.a.consumed b.consulted c.assumed d.decided
33.a.emotional b.physical c.mental d.natural
34.a.therefore b.yetc.so d.or
35.a.release b.complaint c.comfort d.apology
36.a.stuck b.hitc.touched d.defeated
37.a.gaveb.sentc.borrowedd.received
38.a.askb.answer c.wonder d.wander
39.a.lesson b.warn c.reason d.truth
40.a.importantb.necessary c.available d.visible参考答案
21.d
22.d
23.b
24.a
25.c
26.a
27.c
28.d
29.a
30.b
31.a
32.c
33.b
34.b
35.c
36.b
37.d
38.c
39.a
40.d【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者过去和父母作为志愿者时遇到了“衣着得体，需要情感帮助的”男士，受到了影响深远的教诲需求并不总是可见的但善良总能带来改变【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这个教训一直伴随着我，并从那时起帮助了我a.caught抓住；b.left将......留下;c.dealt应对;（以某种方式）对付；打交道；d.stayed停留；坚持根据句意和语境理解，此处用来解释这次教训的持久性，stay with,可以理解为“与......相随“，故选d项【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意那天是感恩节，我和父母一起在一个为有需要的人提供的避难所做志愿者a.peace和平；b.relief减轻；安慰；c.restaurant饭店；d.做elter收容所;避难所根据句意和语境，之后宾语theneedy意为“贫困的人〃，因此他们住在收容所里故选d项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定结构句意我们站在柜台后面，把热的食物分发给进来的人a.selling售卖；b.handing传递；交给；支持；c.buying买；d.bringing带来分析可知短语结构为handoutsth tosb.意为把某物分发给某人故选b项【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我们的大多数用餐者看上去都过得很艰难:他们的衣服又旧又脏a.hard困难的;b.happy幸福的;高兴的；c.painful痛苦的；d.unforgettable难忘的根据后文theirclotheswereold anddirty（.他们的衣服又旧又脏），这些人的日子并不好过短语havehardtimes意为“困难时期”,故选a项【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析和固定结构句意简而言之，他们看起来很可怜！a.at在（表示存在或出现住地点、场所、位置、空间）；b.of属于；……的；......的一部分；c.in在......内；进……里；在……期间；在……以后；穿着；在......状态中；在……方面；d.for为了根据句意和语境，in short为固定结构，意为“总之；简言之〃，用在这里是对之前的描述进行总结故选c项【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意这时，一个男人走了进来，他看上去一点也不贫穷a.but但是；b.and和；而且；c.besides除......之外还；而且；d.or或者；否则根据句意和语境，此句用来描述进来的这位男士看起来不贫穷此处考查固定结构，anything but意为根本不；绝不故选a项【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他穿着讲究;他穿着一套昂贵的西装a.cheap便宜的；廉价的；b.old旧的；c.expensive昂贵的；d.poor贫穷的根据前文he waswelldressed（他穿着讲究），可知他的外套是昂贵的故选c项【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我不知道他在那里做什么，当他排队要吃东西时，我惊讶得张口结舌a.attended参加；b.jumped跳跃；c.crossed交叉；横过;d.joined参加；参与根据句意和语境，所选动词应与之后宾语theline构成固定结构，join theline意为“排队加入……的行列，符合语境故选d项【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他越靠近我的服务站，我越怀疑a.doubted怀疑；b.believed相信；认为；c.thought认为;d.remembered记住；记得根据句意和语境,作者对这位穿着讲究的男士•排队领取食物的行为表示怀疑故选a项【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当然，他不会去拿那些为真正需要的人准备的食物a.line路线；绳；b.need需求；c.danger危险；d.fact事实根据句意和语境，所选名词应与之前介词搭配使句意表达有需要的人，in need,固定结构，意为在困难中，需要帮助故选b项【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意然后我的妈妈悄悄地把我拉到一边a.mother妈妈；b.friend朋友；c.colleague同事；d.father爸爸根据前文已知作者和父母一起做食物分发，且之后有“she〃作为提示，故选a项[32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在你认为来这里的人的需求必须是纯物质的:饥饿、不充足的住房、衣服等等a.consumed消费;消耗；b.consulted咨询;顾问；c.assumed假设；认为；d.decided决定根据句意和语境，空之后的宾语从句that thattheneedsof thepeoplewho comeheremustbepurely___________________________13___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.（来这里的人的需求必须是纯物质的:饥饿、不充足的住房、衣服等等）为观点看法，因此所选动词应为“认为”含义故选c项【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在你认为来这里的人的需求必须是纯物质的:饥饿、不充足的住房、衣服等等a.emotional情绪的;b.physical物质的:c.mental精神的；d.natural自然的根据后文提及hunger,inadequate shelter,clothing,etc（饥饿、不充足的住房、衣服等等）均为物质上的需求故选b项【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意但如果他需要情感上的帮助呢a.therefore因此；b.yet然而；但是；c.so所以；d.or否则；或者根据句意和语境可知，此句表达这位男士是否在情感上需要帮助，与前一句“看起来似乎没有什么需要帮助的〃形成转折含义故选b项【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意如果他需要安慰，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢a.release释放；发布；新发行的东西；b.complaint抱怨；c.comfort安慰；d.apology道歉根据前文他可能在情感上需要帮助，与之相对应的“需要安慰”，故选c项【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她的话对我打击很大!a.stuck刺；b.hit敲击；c.touched触动；d.defeated打败hitsb可以理解为“使某人突然意识到〃，符合句意表达故选b项【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意大约一周后，收容所收到了一位匿名人士的大笔捐款a.gave给；b.sent发送;c.borrowed借来；d.received收到根据句意和语境可知，“收到了一。
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