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四川省广元市剑阁七一中学学年高三英语月2021-2022考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1.her shoesherdress;they lookvery welltogether.a.suit b.fit c.compare d.match参考答案d
2.no dictionarycan allthe englishidioms.a.tell b.show c.say d.cover参考答案d
3.the managercalled hersecretary inmiami yesterday,_her ofnumber andarrival timeofhis flight.a.informing b.informed c.to informd.having informed参考答案
28.a考查非谓语动词现在分词做伴随状语，和句子的主语构成主谓关系toinform表目的时不能用逗号隔开
4.shes workedwith bradpitt andsteven spielberg,elle doesntthink shesthat differentfromother kidsof herage.a.as longas b.as ifc.even thoughd.no matterhow参考答案c
5.it_be thevocabulary thatcaused youthe problemin theexercise becauseyou knowalot ofwords.a.may b.couldnt c.should d.neednt参考答案negative urgencyis characterizedby thetendency to behave impulsivelywhen experiencingnegativeemotions.some peoplemight drinkalcohol ortake drugs.for others»it couldmeaneating tofeel better.lack of perseverance iswhen aperson hasa hardtime finishinghard orboringtasks.people witha lack ofperseverancemight havedifficulty attemptingto changeaddictiveeatingbehavior,which couldalsocauseobesity.^impulsiveness mightbe onereason whysome peopleeat inan addictiveway despitemotivation to lose weight,“said dr.ashley gearhardta clinicalpsychologist.he wasinvolved indevelopingthe yalefood addictionscale inaid ofthose people.we aretheorizing thatif foodaddictionis reallya thing,then ourmeasure,the yalefood addictionscale,should berelated tohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,“saidgearhardtclinical psychologistdr.james mackillop,whose labwas conductingthe study,believes thattherapiesused totreat addictivedrug behaviorcould helppeople whosuffer fromaddictiveeating habits“most of the programsfor weightloss atthis pointfocus onthe mostobvious thing,whichare clearlydiet andexercise/mackillop said.it seemsthat managingstrong desiresto eatwouldnaturallyfitinwith theskillsaperson wouldneedtoeathealthily.”
28.accordingto paragraph1,theresultof foodaddictionis.a.lesshealthyweight b.motivationtolose weightc.negativeemotions d.takingalcoholor drugs
29.howdoesthe authorintroducethetwo personalitytraitsin paragraph4a.bymaking comparisonsandconclusions.b.byexplainingcausesand effects.c.bypresentingquestions andanswers.d.bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.
30.whatcanbeinferredabouttheyalefood addictionscalefromthe texta.ithasbeen successfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeople.b.itmighthelpsome impulsivepeoplewithfood addictiontoloseweight.c.itwill provewhetherfood addictionisaproblemto impulsivepeople.d.itistheoreticallya propertreatmentforaddictivefoodand drugbehavior.
31.whichof thefollowingcallbe thebesttitleforthe texta.dopamine releasecausedbyfoodaddictionb.foodaddictioncomparedto drugusec.impulsive personalitylinkedto foodadditiond.food addictioncontributingto obesity参考答案:adbc
28.细节理解题根据文中“suchpeoplemay bemore likely to havefood addiction.thestudyfound thatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorwerentnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswas relatedtoadirectrelationshipwith food,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.可知吃货的结果是有着不健康的体重，故选ao
29.文章结构题文中第一句negative urgencyischaracterizedbythetendencyto behaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencing negativeemotions.”给出定义，然后通过举出一些人和另外一些人的例子，所以作者是通过给出定义和举例的方式介绍两种人的性格特点的，故选do
30.推理判断题根据文中we aretheorizingthatiffood addictionisreallya thing,then ourmeasure,the yalefoodaddictionscale,shouldbe relatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,a可知他可能会帮助那些沉溺于食物且易于冲动的人减肥，故选b
31.主旨大意题根据第一段people withanimpulsive personalityreferto those who tend todothingswithoutconsideringthepossible dangersofproblemsfirst.according toanewstudy byresearchersattheuniversity of georgia,such peoplemay bemore likelytohavefood addiction.”及后文的描述可知这篇文章的主旨是冲动性格与沉溺于食物之间的联系，故选【备注】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了具有容易冲动性格的人的一些特点和形成的原因，比如沉溺于食物，其结果会造成不健康的体重b
6.after carefulconsideration,it wasagreed tothe projecta.abandon b.quit c.slide d.retire参考答案a
7.thesoldiernarrowlyescapedin thefiercebattle.a.havekilled b.killingc.to bekilledd.beingkilled参考答案d
8.accordingto who,tobacco healthwarnings_appearon cigarettepackagesare amongthestrongest weaponsagainsttobaccouse.a.thatb.what c.whod.whose参考答案a
9.in19th-century europe,number ofwomen usedto wearcorsets toachievea bodyshape.a.the,/b.the,a c./,a d./,thc参考答案c
10.i askedhe toomuch timewatching tv,for hewill sitfor anexam.a.not spendb.not tospend c.didnt spendd.notspending参考答案a
11.some teenagersdont realizeis difficultlife canbe afterthey getaddictedto drugs.a.what;what ab.that;what c.what;how d.that;how参考答案:c
12.listening isthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsisting ofhearing,understandingandremembering.a.considerateb.sensitive c.reliabled.passive参考答案d试题分析句意因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为它包含听，理解和记忆a.considerate意为考虑周全的，b.sensitive意为敏感的，c.reliable意为可靠的，d.passive意为被动的根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选de此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是d.passive被动的考点考查形容词
13.—sorry,i amlate.—why,you tothe companytoday,for itis sunday.a.couldn,t havedone b.wouldn t comec.needn,t havedone d.couldn,t come参考答案:c
14.aseriesof tvplaysonchannel4these days.a.isb.wasc.ared.were参考答案ano otherpersonshouldbe
15.breakingupisthe businessofthetwo lovers,involved.a.which b.in thatc.that d.in which参考答案d【分析】句意分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入用beinvolvedin,in介词提前，关系代词要用which,故选d【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词 which”引导的非限制性定语从句
16.you arewellpreparedforthejobinterview,theresno needforyouto getsonervous.a.orb.while c.butd.so参考答案【hd析】流盘分析.桥前后两分句深成汉唐，你对求职面试做好酒备，一依殳有必要这么紧张.可知的后两分旬呈因果关系・故应速d.a or藏者b whde而.wc but但是d to因此零点，连伺【答案】17_,they setout tobreak therecord forcross-channel swim.a.well equippedb.well equippingc.well equipsd.to beequipped参考答案a
18.letusnotwaste timewe haveleft.a.thelittle b.little c.alittle d.a littlemore参考答案a一般地说，不定代词many,little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了如isoon finishedthefewbooksshe hadlentme.（她借给我的那儿本书，我很快就看完了乎）
二、完型填空
19.medical billswere piling.kids neededglasses,cars neededrepairs,and thedog neededsurgery.ontop ofthat,christmaswas almost41usso presentsneededtobe purchased.but allof thatwas42when myhusband.brian,was waitingin ourlocal tireshop tohave hissixtruck tires43on asnowy night.he overheardthe liresalesman44a youngmom with3children that she wasin serious45of allnew tires,as eachone wascompletely46down.47,theyoung momsaidshe didnthavethemoney toreplacemorethanone tireonhercar.on hearingthat,brian48to payfor atire tobe installed.49of theone tirethis womanwasable topurchase.brian knewthat eventhough itwas justa start,the youngmom wouldhe much50driving onthe51roads witha balancedset oftwo newtires thanthey wouldwith justonenewtire.the youngmom wasso surprisedthatshe52choked up.eyes filledwith tears,she thankedbrianandpulledaway.my husbandis anaturally modest.53man whofeels rewardedin thegiving,not in the54inlife.so imaginehis unexpected55,when helater discoveredthe salesmanhad56the entireamountspent onthe57tire tohis bill!58the seventires myhusband bought,the salesmanonly59himfor six.the simpleact ofone manmaking thedecision toshare whathe had,rather thanworryingaboutwhathewould60,changedthingsthatnight.
41.a.in b.upon c.ford.before
42.a.forgotten b.solvedc.changedd.purchased
43.a.abandonedb.repaired c.examinedd.replaced
44.a.warnb.persuade c.explaind.mention
45.a.danger b.place c.needd.face
46.a.taken b.broken c.pulledd.worn
47.a.angrily b.disappointedly c.unexpectedlyd.sadly
48.a.hurried b.tried c.offeredd.used
49.a.front b.opposite c.sured.insteadb.faster c.happier
50.a.saferd.luckierb.hard c.dark
51.a.icyd.longb.finally c.instantly
52.a.greatlyd.excitedlyc.humorous
53.a.intelligent b.meaningfuld.generousc.usingb.receiving
54.a.helpingd.thankingc.chanceb.satisfaction
55.a.surprised.discoveryc.discounted
56.a.added b.paidd.returnedc.new
57.a.spare b.extrad.wholec.ratherthan
58.a.regardlessof b.more thand.in spiteofc.asked
59.a.sold b.chargedd.appreciatedc.gowithout
60.a.comeacross b.come overd.go for参考答案:41-45badac46-50ddcba51-55acdba56-60dbcbc
20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑in1896,17-year-old einsteinwent tozurich forthe mathematicsand physicsprogram atthepolytechnicinzurich.there hemetmarits,agirl fromhungaryand theonly womanstudentin theschool.they studiedinthesame classandthe16interest inphysics broughtthetwo togetherand theybecame goodfriends.over thenext fewyears,their17developed intoromance.in aletter toher,einstein calledmarits“a creaturewho ismy equaland whoisas strongand independentas iam.〃in january1903,when einsteinwas24,he marriedmarits,who was4years olderthan he.after theirmarriage,einstein devotedhimself tothe18ofthegreat theoryof relativity.to giveher husbandmore help,matits19her ownwork,and becamea goodwife and
20.shetried herbest toencourage himwhenever possible.she wassure thather husbandwould
21.they oftendiscussed the22whilewalking outsideor sittingtogether inthe room.they evendid thatin theirletters whenoneof themwas awayfrom home.in1904,the einsteinsmoved toberlin and23there.at thattime,einstein*s theory24tobecorrect andhe became25all overthe world.marits wasvery26her husbandwith hissuccess.but itwas notlong beforethe firstworld war27,marits aswell asher twosons,who were28inswitzerland,couldn，tcomeback to29any longer.the warnot onlystopped einstein，s workbutalso brokeup thewarm,happy30in1919,einstein andmarits hadto getdivorced,having livedapart forfive years.
16.a.great b.special ccommond.especial
17.a.membership b.ownership c.relationship d.friendship
18.a.cause b.matter c.idea d.research
19.a.gave upb.held upc.gavein d.took off
20.a.mother b.cook c.servant d.assistant
21.a.agree b.practise c.succeed d.accept
22.a.plan b.program c.suggestion d.theory
23.a.put awayb.lived c.settleddown d.worked
24.a.seemed b.appeared c.looked d.proved
25.a.excited b.famous c.satisfied d.lucky
26.a.proud ofb.admired forc.surprisedat d.worried about
27.a.ended b.broke outc.finished d.took place
28.a.living b.working c.traveling d.performing
29.a.berlin b.munich c.hungary d.switzerland
30.a.life b.time c.homedfamily.参考答案16-20cddad21~25cdcdb26-30abcad|
三、阅读理解
21.people withan impulsivepersonality refertothosewhotendto dothings withoutconsideringthe possibledangers ofproblems first.according toa newstudy byresearchers attheuniversityofgeorgia,such peoplemaybemorelikelytohavefood addiction.the studyfoundthat peopleexhibiting impulsivebehavior werentnecessarily overweight,butimpulsiveness wasrelated toa directrelationship withfood,and therefore,less healthyweightfoodaddiction hasbeen comparedto addictivedrug use.studies havelinked thedopamine（多巴胺）release thatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodto thedopaminereleasethathappenswhen peopleconsumeother addictivesubstances.impulsive behaviorinvolvesseveral personalitytraits（特点）.two ofthese traits,known asnegativeurgency andlackofperseverance,were particularlyassociated withfoodaddictionandhighbmi（身体质量指数）duringthestudy.。
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