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四川省德阳市中江县永太职业中学年高三英语上2022学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1.—the contestis soeasy,but youfail topass it.一im sorryit bethis way.a.need b.should c.may d.would参考答案b
2.itissaid thepictureshowsachinese girlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seemingly listeningto a birdsinging.a.whichb.asc.whatd.that参考答案d句意:据说，这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下，似乎在聆听一只鸟儿歌唱it是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,从句意义和成分完整，故用thato
3.july wasfeeling alittle bluebecause hermother fromher joband shehadlots ofbills topay.a.had laid off b.has beenlaid offc.has laidoff d.had beenlaidoff参考答案d略
4.as isknown tous,knowledge iscan changeour life.a.that b.which c.what d.how参考答案
28.考查when的用法，引导时间状语从句句意当他遭遇这个致命的事故时他正要转向那条新修的路故选a
29.a.seldom很少b.later不久c.eventually最后d.previously以前，预先由at thatstageididntteachkelly知在那个阶段我并没有教过她，之后but转折说但是我预先教过她学习计划，故选d
30.a.books书b.units单元c.courses课程d.subjects学科逻辑推断我告诉她我讲教她六个单元之一，其余选项与原文意思不符，故选b
31.a.admired赞美,赞赏b.knew知道c.tutored辅导d.hired雇佣由ibroughtkellyto myhomewhere i11and supportedherthroughthewhole unit可知我将她带回家是辅导她的学习，故选c....
32..a.interested感兴趣b.focused专注c.awake唤醒，意识到d.happy高兴由igotherto completeallthe assignmentsatmy home我让她在我家完成任务以便她能专注学习，故选b
33..a.grades成绩b.looks外观c.health健康d.weight体重由gota betterperformanceintheunititaughther,and thishelpedraiseher知我所做的这一切帮助提高了她的成绩，故选a
34.a.good好的b.happy高兴的c.sad难过的d.pleasant愉快的由my supportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudies知，在她父亲去世后,我在那段难过的时期帮助了她的学习，故选c
35.a.impressed印象深刻的b.puzzled迷惑的c.disappointed失望的d.embarrassed尴尬的她的成绩太令人惊讶因此才能有机会获得更高的教育其余三项不符合逻辑故选a
36.a.show展现b.give给c.pass通过d.explain解释由thehigherlevelpartsofthe assignmentsto therestoftheclass!知关「作业kelly被给予更好水平的解释故选d
37.a.quit停止b.completed完成c.failed失败d.chose选择completed hercourse完成她的课程其余三项与原文不符，故选b
38.a.stand up站起来，坚持b.moveout搬出，开始行动c.dropout退出，退学，脱离d.set out出发，开始，陈述由this wasso goodfor herself-esteem（自尊心）判断后文为我很开心她没有退学.故选c
39.a.selling卖b.pushing推c.making制作d.riding骑push apram推着婴儿车，里面有她的孩子故选b“
40.a.last最后b.most最多c.worst最坏d.least最小，最少.iwasgladto seelifehad broughtanewfamilymember intokellyslifeforherto love.kelly的家里有了新成员让她来爱，这是她应得的最少的故选【名师点睛】完型填空的每段首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读，也就是不看选项通读全篇虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出这篇文章所发生的语言环境是本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了我在路上骑车时偶然碰到了一个学生，想起了她的苦恼遭遇，勤奋学习与我的交往，以及目前获得的美好的生活，从而引发感想知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来
2.接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、动词短语，不规则变化，如第8题考查when的用法，引导时间状语从句句意当他遭遇这个致命的事故时他正要转向那条新修的路故选a
3.在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程这•步要求把所有的选项••对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查
三、阅读理解
21.we canachieve knowledgeeither activelyor passively（被动地）.we achieveitactively bydirect experience,by testingand provingan idea,or byreasoning.we achieveknowledge passivelyby beingtold bysomeone else.most ofthe learningthattakes placein theclassroom andthe kindthat happenswhen wewatch tvor readnewspapersor magazinesis passive.conditioned aswe areto passive learning,its notsurprisingthat wedepend onjt inour everydaycommunication withfriends andco-workers.unfortunately,passive learninghas aserious problem.it makesus tendto acceptwhatwe aretold evenwhen itis littlemore thanhearsay andrumor（谣言）.did youever playthe game rumor itbegins whenone person writes downa messagebutdoesnt showit toanyone.then theperson whispers it,word fbrword,to anotherperson.that person,in turn,whispersitto stillanother,and soon,through allthe peopleplaying thegame.the lastpersonwritesdown themessage wordfor wordas heor shehears it.then thetwowritten statementsarc compared.typically,the originalmessage haschanged.thats whathappens indaily life.the simplefact thatpeople repeata storyin theirownwords changesthe story.then,too,most peoplelisten imperfectly.and manyenjoy addingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上标id）itwiththeirown personalstyle.yet those who hearit thinkthey know.this processis alsofound amongscholars andauthors:a statementof opinionby onewritermay bere-statedas factbyanother,whomay inturnbequoted byyetanother;andthisprocess maycontinue,unless itoccurs tosomeone toquestion thefacts onwhich theoriginalwriter basedhis opinionor tochallenge theinterpretation heplaced uponthose facts.
48.according to the passage,passive learningmay occurin.a.doing amedical experimentb.solving amath problemc.visiting anexhibitiond.doing scientificreasoning
49.the underlinedword itin paragraph2refers to.a.active learningb.knowledgec.communicationd.passivelearning
50.the authormentions thegamerumorto showthat.a.a messagemay bechanged whenbeing passedonb.a messageshould bedelivered indifferent waysc.people mayhave problemswith theirsense ofhearingd.people tendnot tobelieve inwhat theyknow asrumor
51.what canwe inferfrom thepassagea.active learningis lessimportant.b.passive learningmay notbe reliable.c.active learningoccurs morefrequently.d.passive learningis notfound amongscholars.参考答案解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题一一被告知的可能是谣言并用现实生活中简单的事例加以说明
49.d推理判断题根据it所在句可知这个代词指代的是前句所提的被动学习，句意在日常生活中依靠被动学习并不奇怪
50.a推理判断题通过第四段最后一句可知，原始的含义改变了，例证了第三段提出的论点“被动学习使我们接受被告知的事物，甚至有时是谣言”因此a项为正确项
51.b推理判断题此题可用排除法a、c两项未提，而由最后一段第一句可知d项不正确由文章第三段加后儿段的例证可推知b项正确c
5.it savestime inthe kitchento havethings youuse alot easyreach.a.near b.upon c.within d.around参考答案c
6.is hardis todo goodall oneslife andnever doanything bad.a.that b.what c.all d.which参考答案t»]bumi试意分析，句霰，难倒的・情是人的一生部做好事.从不像坏■.第二个u前面的是王语从句主语从句中缺少主语，用miar连挎,皿连搔王通从句的时候，不儆曲分.□后面加就对了，biich引导定港从旬.月以逸b・学点，考查王通从句
7.the iphone4s isapples firstmajor hardwareon themarketthe oct.5death ofco-founder stevejobs.a.fo b.to c.from d.since参考答案
8.mrs.black tookthe policeback toplace shewitnessed therobbery.a.the same；that b.the same；asc.the same；where d.as thesame；as参考答案c
9.the childtiptoed quietlyto thebird.into theforest whenhe wasabout tocatch it.a.flew itaway b.away flewit c.away itflew d.flew awayit参考答案c
10.i refuseto lieabout it;its againstmy.a.ambitions b.principles c.regulations d.opinions参考答案b
11.he wouldhave beena topstudent inhis schoolat thetime,but hehardenough.a.hadnt workedb.should workc.did notwork d.would work参考答案c
12.he willstop showingoff,if nonotice ofhim.a.is takenb.will betaken c.takes d.has taken参考答案a
13.you seemto havea ready-made answeri askyou aquestion.a.whenever b.whatever c.whichever d.whoever参考答案a
14.everyonedoesntagreeto theplan.some supportitwhileimoneofopposed toit.a.thosewhob.who c.those d.that参考答案c【考查方向】考查代词的用法此处those后的opposed toit是过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句whoisopposed toit,a选项错在who后没系动词句意大家不都同意这个计划，有的支持它，而我是反对中的一个故选c
15.the governmentofficials metthe workersand engineersworking onthe stadium,mostwere migrantworkers.a.of whichb.of whoc.of whomd.of them参考答案c略
16.youarehardworkingandsurely mostofyouacollegeadmission noticebytheendofseptemberthisyear.a.will receiveb.willbe receivingc.will bereceivedd.willhave received参考答案d试题分析考查将来完成时态by加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态句意你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都己经收到了大学的录取通知书
17.the oldwoman carefullysorted outthe eggs,them inthe basketand headedfor themarket,a.put b.to putc.putting d.having put参考答案a
18.after mucheffort,i eventuallypersuaded himto takemy advicethat heimmediately.a.be operatedon b.was operatedonc.operate ond.should operateon参考答案:略
二、完型填空
19.icameto indiainfebruary2012tocomplete avolunteerpracticumrequirementwithsome friends.it wasreallyanunforgettableexperience!before wesetoff,ithoughtitwould beahardjob,21thaticould notadapttothepoorlivingconditions.after arrivinginjaipur,we wentstraighttothehotel thatthecenterhad22forus;a relieftousaswe weretiredfromthe
23.duringthe followingdayswe were24tothecityandhad hindilessonswith ourguideravi.onour fourthdayinjaipurwe weretakento theheadoffice.there wewere25for thechilddevelopmentprogramandoverthecoursewe26two studiesrelatedtochildworkand childrights.wefocused ontheexperiencesofthe childrenwhowere workingandthe27thatpushedthemintowork.theexperiencewasentirelynewforme andilearnedso muchthroughthe28thebestpartof thework,however,was29beingin thecommunitiesandinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.iwas30toaway oflifecompletely differentfrommy own.in spiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinjaipur were
31.we foundthattheparentscommunicatedopenlywith eachotherandtheywerealways32to sharetheirownthoughts andfeelingswiththeirchildren.icould33thatpeopleinjaipurhavepositive relationshipswiththeirfamily andcommunitymembers.talkingwiththe peoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomething thathadastrong effectonmyworldview,continuingto34howiunderstand everythingaroundmenow.ihavebeen35by thepeoplethatimetthroughthisexperience.onthe weekendsispenttimeinjaipur,36thecity andshopping.wewere37enoughto bethereduringholi,anexcitingand colorlfulcelebrationinfebruaryendorearlymarch inindia!we really38everyminute ofthelifein jaipur!generally,my practicumexperiencewith volunteeringindiawasextremely
39.1knowthatiwill bethinkingabouteverything thatisaw,learnedand40in indiaandlookforwardtothe daythaticanreturntothisamazing country.
21.a.expectingb.worryingc.determiningd.promising
22.a.booked b.coveredc.reportedd.designed
23.a.distance b.programc.movementd.journey
24.a.limited b.arrangedc.introducedd.pointed
25.a.responsible b.availablec.famousd.powerful
26.a.described b.conductedc.exchangedd.benefited
27.a.standardsb.chancesc.fearsd.causes
28.a.adventureb.memory c.processd.discovery
29.a.reallyb.simply c.properlyd.generally
30.a.exposed b.selectedc.comparedd.delivered
31.a.independentb.attractive c.comfortable d.cheerful
32.a.carefulb.willingc.upsetd.ashamed
33.a.predictb.advise c.sense d.wonder
34.a.influenceb.reflectc.analyzed.test
35.a.reminded b.witnessed c.admitted d.inspired
36.a.identifying b.exploringc.representing d.charging
37.a.curiousb.energeticc.luckyd.generous
38.a.valuedb.delayedc.confirmedd.permitted
39.a.complex b.reasonablec.reliabled.positive
40.a.declaredb.imaginedc.experiencedd.promoted参考答案
21.b
22.a
23.d
24.c
25.a
26.b
27.d
28.c
29.b
30.a
31.d
32.b
33.c
34.a
35.d
36.b
37.c
38.a
39.d
40.c
22.根据后一句中的icouldnotadaptto thepoorlivingconditions,可推断当时作者刚刚去到了卬度，害怕对那里的生活环境等多不适应，因此是担心的，故选
23.句意我直接去了酒店，可推断这间酒店是作者预定（book）好的，故选a
24.distance距离;program项目;movement动作;journey旅途由文意可知,作者经过了一天的旅程必然是很累，故选九
25.limit限制;arrange安排;introduce介绍;point指向分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们接下来的那天就被指引介绍到那个城市参观了，故选co
26.responsible负责的;available可以得到的;famous著名的;powerful强大的根据下文出现的program,可推断他们要负责这个项目，故答案为a
27.describe描述;conduct操作；exchange交换;benefit得益分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是操控操作这两个研究，故选b
28.standard标准;chance机会;fear害怕;cause起因,原因根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是要通过研究找出驱动他们工作的原因，故选d
29.adventure冒险;memory记忆;process过程;discovery发现根据上下文的意思，可知作者在这次研究的过程中学到了很多，可知应选c
30.really真正地;simply仅仅地;properly合理地;generally总体地，根据上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选b
31.根据对上下文的理解，可知对于作者来说，在印度的生活是全新的，beexposedto是固定搭配，意思是暴露于故选a合理
32.independent独立的;attractive吸引人的；comfortable舒适的;cheerful快乐的分析句意，可知作者认为在那里的生活环境虽然是艰苦的，但是那里的生过得很快乐，可知选do
33.careful小心的;willing乐意的；upset不安的;ashamed感到惭愧的根据上下文的意思，可知作者是很乐意与这党印度的小孩子们分享自己的思想和想法，应选b,
34.分析句意，可知此句的意思是我们感受到sense这里的人与他们家里以及社区的人的关系很好，答案选c
35.influence影响;reflect反映;analyze分析;test测试分析句子意思，可知这次的经历影响着作者对自己周围的事物的理解和认识，故选ao
36.remind提醒;witness目击;admit承认;inspire鼓励分析句子意思，可知作者的这次经历鼓舞了他，故此题的答案为d
37.根据上下文的意思，可知此句作者是游览探索explore这个城市并且在那里购物根据句意，可知选b合理
38.根据上下文的意思，可知作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的lucky,故答案选co
39.由上一题的解析可知，，故知选a
40.分析文章，可知作者作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的，故他自己也很珍惜value这样的一次经历，根据句意，故选d4联系上下文,根据空格前的saw,learn,可推断这里应用experienced,表示他当时在印度的所见，所学，所经历的东西，故选c合理
20.ive starteddriving again,just smalljourneys untili gainmy confidence.tonight idrovealongaroad21about12yearsago.as idrovealongiti22kelly.kellywas a23when thisroadwasconstructed.her mother24when kellywasveryyoung.sheandherbrotherwere25byherfather andsheherselfadmitted thatshewasa（an）26child,climbingoutwindows,staying outdrinkingetc.theyearafteritaughther,a27thinghappened.kellysdadwas abouttoturn ontothenewroad28hemetwith afatal（致命的）accident.atthatstage ididntteachkellybuthad29taughton herlearningprogramme.iwrote totellherthatiwould helpherwithone ofthesix30she stillhadto completeonhersecondand finalyearofherprogramme.ibroughtkelly tomyhomewherei31andsupported herthroughthewhole unit.igothertocompleteall theassignmentsatmyhome sothatshewould stay32kellygotabetterperformanceinthe unititaughther,and thishelpedraiseheroverall33mysupportalsohelpedherfocuson herstudiesatsuch a34time inherlife.kellyslecturerwasso35withher assignmentsthatshegotkelly to36thehigherlevelpartsof theassignmentstotherestofthe class!thiswas sogoodfor herself-esteem（自尊心、）.kelly37hercourse.iwasso gladshedidnt
38.afewyeasagoimetkellyin thetowncentre.shewas39apram（婴儿车），her newlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.iwasgladto seelifehad broughtanewfamilymember intokellyslifeforherto love.itsthe40she deserved.
21.a.created b.ruined c.flooded d.blocked
22.a.met b.hit c.remembered d.recognized
23.a.worker b.student c.teacher d.volunteer
24.a.passed awayb.backedup c.helpedoutd.took over
25.a.forgiven b.affected c.rescued d.raised
26.a.active b.wild c.optimistic d.curious
27.a.strange b.mysterious c.terrible d.delightful
28.a.when b.because c.once d.though
29.a.seldom b.later c.eventually d.previously
30.a.books b.units c.courses d.subjects
31.a.admired b.knewc.tutored d.hired
32.a.interested b.focused c.awake d.happy
33.a.grades b.looks c.health d.weight
34.a.good b.happy c.sad d.pleasant
35.a.impressed b.puzzled c.disappointed d.embarrassed
36.a.show b.give c.pass d.explain
37.a.quit b.completed c.failed d.chose
38.a.stand upb.move outc.drop outd.setout
39.a.selling b.pushing c.making d.riding
40.a.last b.most c.worst d.least参考答案:
21.a
22.c
23.b
24.a
25.d
26.b
27.c
28.a
29.d
30.b
31.c
32.b
33.a
34.c
35.a
36.d
37.b
38.c
39.b
40.d记叙文本文讲述了我在路上骑车时偶然碰到了一个学生，想起了她的苦恼遭遇，勤奋学习与我的交往，以及目前获得的美好的生活，从而引发感想
21.a.created创造b.ruined毁坏c.flooded淹没d.blocked阻塞，限制由when thisroadwasconstructed.可,知12年前这条路建好，故选a“
22.a.met见b.hit偶然遇见c.remembered记住d.recognized认出当我沿着这条路骑车时我偶然碰到了kelly.故选c
23.a.worker工人b.student学生c.teacher老师d.volunteer志愿者由theyearafte门taughther可知，我是一名老师而她当时是我所教的一个学生，故选b
24.a.passed away去世，停止，度过时间b.backed up支持,援助，备份c.helpedout帮助d.took over接管，接收逻辑推断，根据后文她爸爸独自抚养她和哥哥可推断妈妈在她小的时候就去世了，故选a
25.a.forgiven原谅b.affected影响c.rescued救援d.raised养育联系文章上下文可知她的妈妈在她小时候就去世了，是爸爸独自抚养她和哥哥故选d
26.a.active活跃的b.wild野蛮的狂热的，c.optimistic乐观的d.curious好奇的，有求知欲的由climbingoutwindows,staying outdrinkingetc.可知她爬窗户,外出喝酒，可以看出她是一个狂野的孩子故选b
27.a.strange奇怪的b.mysterious有秘密的c.terrible可怕的d.delightful可爱的由hemetwith afatal（致命的）accident可知她的爸爸遭遇了一次致命的事故，因此也是一件可怕的事情发生了故选c。
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