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吉林省长春市市育成中学年度高一英语测试题含2022解析
一、选择题
1.computersin officesand homessince1970s.a.have beenused b.had beenused c.was d.has beenused参考答案a
2.look at the ground,it iswet.it lastnight.a.must haverained b.must rainc.could haverained d.may haverained参考答案a
3.the chairmanthought necessaryto inviteprofessor smithto speakat themeeting.a.that b.it c.this d.him参考答案b略
23.we areadvised notesin class,but fewof usdo so.a.take b.to takec.taking d.totaking参考答案b略
5.computers intospace rocketsand sentto explorethe moonand marssince1970s.a.were putb.putc.have putd.have beenput参考答案d略
6.the oldman toldhis grandchildrenthat theearth thesun.a.circles b.moved roundc.circle aroundd.around参考答案a解析如果从句是客观真理,其从句的时态就应使用一般现在时
7.—how aboutmeeting ateight oclockoutside thecinema—that mefine.a.fits b.meets c.matches d.suits参考答案d
8.when iwriting theletter,i will take you to thelake forboating.a.have finishedb.had finishedc.will finishedd.finished参考答案
9.though i have oftenheard this song__,ihavenever heardyou___it.a.being sung;sang b.sung;singc.sang;singing d.to besung;to sing参考答案:b【分析】考查固定搭配尽管我常听人唱这首歌,但我从未听你唱过【详解】固定搭配宾语 宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语中,因为hear heard thissong sung宾语和宾语补足语动词之间是被动关系,而且前面有并不强调“正在thissongsing often,被唱〃,而只强调被动关系,只能选用过去完成做宾语补足语同样是这个固定结构,sung但是宾语换成了同样和宾语补足语动词之间是主动关系,且前面有也you,you singnever,不强调“听见你正在唱”,所以用不带的不定式即动词原形做宾语补足语to sing
10.country lifegives himpeace andquiet,which ishe cantenjoy whileliving inbig cities.a.that b.why c.where d.what参考答案d
11.a civilwar ifthe threeparties cannotreach anagreement.a.willtakeplace b.will bebroken outc.took placed.broke out参考答案a
12.my dreamschool startsat8:30am and__at3:30pm.a.end b.will endc.ends d.ended参考答案c考查时态句意我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学,下午三点半放学根据可知这个starts,句子用的是一般现在时,所以选c
13.last week,only two people cameto lookatthehouse,wanted tobuy it.a.none of them b.both of themc.none ofwhom d.neither ofwhom参考答案:d考杳定语从句、前面的已经给出范围了,所以只能用是指两个人的,如果是twopeopleneither,neither three或者更多按照句了,的意思就得用选项不能引导定义从句故选people none,b themd
14.wehave toatime todiscuss thematter again.a.make b.schedule c.have d.create参考答案b
15.the busfor abouthalf anhour.a.left b.has leftc.is leavingd.has beenaway参考答案d
16.—when willthe trainleave—it verysoon.a.1eaves b.has leftc.had leftd.isleaving参考答案d
17.after severaldays ofsurvey,the policestill didntknow theofthekiller.a.process b.defense c.identity d.dictation参考答案c【详解】考查名词句意经过儿天的调查,警方仍然不知道凶手的身份过程;a.process防卫;身份;听写故选b.defense c.identity d.dictation c
18.smoking,which may be pleasurefor somepeople,is serioussource ofdiscomfortfor theirfellows.a./;a b.a;a c.a;/d.a;the参考答案b【详解】考查冠词句意吸烟,对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情,而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源抽象名词一般是不可数名词,但在表示“具体的人或事物”时,就转化为一个可数名词,在其前面加上表示“一个一的人”或“一件一的事a/an(物)作快乐,愉快讲时为不可数的抽象名词,而表示一件快乐的pleasure apleasure事情〃,为抽象名词具体化为可数名词,意思为“来源,起源,根源〃,根据题意,source在其前面加表示“一种根源”,综上所述,选a b,
二、完型填空
19.1doalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearforthecirclekcompany.amongthetopicwe1in ourclasses isthe_____________2of qualityemployees.what has____3___youtostay longenough tobecome amanager”i asked.after awhile anew manager4the questionand saidslowly,“it wasa baseball5(临时的)cynthia saidthat she6to take a circlek clerkjob asan interimjob__7she lookedfor somethingelse.on hersecond daybehind thecounter,she receiveda8__from hernine-year-old son,jessie.he neededa baseballglove forlittleleague.she9that asa singlewoman,10was tight,and herfirst11would have to gofor payingbills.when cynthiaarrived forwork the12morning,patricia,the storemanager,handed hera box.i overheardyou13to yourson yesterday,v shesaid,“and iknowthat it is14to explainthings tokids.this isa baseballglove forjessie.iknow youhavetopay billsbefore youcan buygloves.you knowwe cant15good peoplelike youas_____16as wewould liketo,_________17___we docare,and iwantyou toknow how18you areto us!”(同情)the thoughtfulness,empathy andlove ofthe storemanager19that peopleremembermore howmuch anemployer20than howmuch hepays.
1.a.discuss b.write c.learn d.find
2.a.managing b.selling c.keeping d.seeking
3.a.made b.ordered c.forced d.caused
5.a.pole b.glove c.hole d.match
6.a.ought b.liked c.had d.used
7.a.when b.because c.while d.though
8.a.letter b.call c.notic d.announcement
9.a.turned outb.pointed outc.explained d.complained
10.a.work b.food c.money d.clothing
11.a.bill b.check c.day d.visit
12.a.last b.first c.next d.past
13.a.lying b.talking c.crying d.murmuring
14.a.good b.easy c.hard d.necessary
15.a.thank b.use c.employ d.pay
16.a.many b.early c.soon d.much
17.a.nor b.but c.and d.however
4.a.made b.took c.raised d.replied
18.a.kind b.terrible c.much d.important
19.a.shows b.insists c.realizes d.recognizes
20.a.needs b.gets c.likes d.cares参考答案acdbb dcbccbcbcd dbdad完形填空(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
21.
201.530阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的、、、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳a bc d选项the voiceof americabegan duringthe world war ii.when germanywas broadcastingaradio programto getinternational36,american officialsbelieved theyshould37the germanbroadcastwith wordsthat theythought werethe factsof worldevents.the firstvoa newsreportbeganwithwordsin
38.“the39maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.withinaweek,other voa40were broadcastingin italian,french andenglish.after theworldwarii endedin1945,some americansfelt voas41had tobe changed,42thesovietunionbecameenemyofamerica.theywantedto43sovietlisteners.thenvoabeganbroadcasting inrussian.in theearly yearsvoa beganadding somethingnew toits broadcastthat was44musicusa”.another newidea camealong in
1959.voa knewthat manylisteners didnot know45englishtocompletelyunderstandits46englishbroadcast.sovoa47asimplerkindofenglish,48uses about1,500words andis spoken49of course,itisspecial english.in the50of mostvoa listeners,the most51program isthe newsreport.news fromaroundtheworld52intothevoanewsroomsinwashington24hoursaday.itcomesfromvoareportersin53cities andalso fromother54like bbc.voa writersandeditors usethese materialsto_55news reports,which arebeing broadcastin43languages.
36.a.business b.culture c.support d.information
37.a.reply b.answer c.join d.interrupt
38.a.same b.short c.english d.german
39.a.news b.problems c.effects d.opinions
40.a.stations b.news c.announcers d.officials
41.a.home b.position c.purpose d.results
42.a.if b.supposing c.considering d.in orderthat
43.a.reach b.satisfy c.attack d.support
44.a.known b.reported c.called d.printed
45.a.american b.british c.standard d.enough
46.a.normal b.fast c.good d.exact
47.a.invented b.discovered c.taught d.stopped
48.a.it b.who c.which d.that
49.a.slowly b.rapidly c.normally d.loudly
50.a.pleasure b.course c.opinion d.advice
51.a.difficult b.important c.various d.common
52.a.flies b.sends c.delivers d.pasts
53.a.all b.major c.american d.news
54.a.broadcasts b.forms c.newspapers d.countries
55.a.broadcast b.announce c.translate d.prepare参考答案36cbdac41ccacd46aacac51babad
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的
22.横线上)(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210when youtakeataxi in the unitedstates,if yousit in the frontseat,the driverwill bepleased andtalkwith youall theway.if yousit in the backseat,however,the drivermaybeunhappy andunwillingto speak.(性格)atfirst,ithoughtthatthishadsomethingtodowithdifferentcharacters ofthedrivers.later,aftervdhadmoreexperienceswithtaxis,ifoundthatithappenedveryoften.onlywheniarrivedinsan franciscodid i.i wentto seesonia insan francisco.one day,sonia drovethe carwhile herhusband,ji an,satbeside her,and isat behindji an.later,ji angot outofthecar andsuggested thati sitwhere hehadbeen sitting.its nota longway,so itold himthat itdidnt matter,but jian insisted.i hadtomove,feeling alittle strange.“doyouknowwhyjianaskedyoutosithere”soniaaskedme.ishookmyhead.t4ifyousitinthefront,itmeansthatyou andiarefriends.ifyou sitin theback,it seemsthatpmjustyourdriverandour relationshipis ofemployer and employee.”with thosewords,i understoodat oncewhy taxidrivers wereso pleasedwhen peoplesat inthefront.on theface ofit,the onlyissue waswhere onesat.as amatter offact,where tosit also(反映)reflected thedegree ofones respectfbr thedriver.」although itis truethat hcrelationship betweendriver andpassenger isa businessrelalionshid(强调)(金钱deople slillplace anemphasis onrespeci andfriendshid beyondany monetary的)relationship.
61.whats thebest titlefbr thepassage(please answer within10words.)
62.which sentenceinthepassage canbe replacedby thefollowing oneitseemed thatthe problemwas nomore thanthe seat.
63.please fillintheblank inthe secondparagraph withproper wordsor phrasesto completethesentence.(please answerwithin10words)
64.whats theculture oftaking ataxi inthe unitedstates pleaseanswerwithin30words.
65.translate theunderlined sentenceinto chinese.参考答案
61.where shouldi sitfront seator backseat
62.at facevalue,the onlyissue waswhere onesat.
63.did ifind out
64.one possibleversion sittinginthefiont meansfriendship,while sittingintheback meansrelationshipbetween employerandemployee.虽然司机和乘客是雇佣关系,但是人们仍然重视金钱关系以外的尊重和友谊
65.。