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吉林省长春市市十一中学学年高一英语上学2021-2022期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1.you try,youll doin theexam.a.harder,better b.the harder;the betterc.the better;the harderd.better;harder.参考答案b
2.thetower isstillwellkeptthe peoplewhoeverdevotedtheir livestobuilding it.a.inchargeof b.infavorofc.in termsofd.inmemoryof参考答案d【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析句意这座塔仍然保存得很好,以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们a.in chargeof负责,掌管;b.infavor of支持,赞成;c.intermsof就......而言;d.inmemory of纪念故选
3.are yousurein amillion yearsa.what man will look like b.what will man looklikec.manwilllooklikewhat d.what lookwillmanlike参考答案
21.【答案al此处为宾语从句,应该用陈述港序.略
4.the competitionbetween the2restaurants was.a.in b.on c.away d.out参考答案b略
5.theman isstandingon theplaygroundismy mathsteacher.参考答案:41-45acbad46-50dbcbc51-55acbdb56-60abcaa
三、阅读理解
21.there wasonce an11-year-old boywho wentfishing every time he went toan islandinthemiddle ofanewhampshire lake.onthe daybeforebass(巴斯鱼)season opened,heandhisfatherwerefishing earlyintheevening,catchingother fishwith worms.thenhetiedon asmallsilver lure(鱼饵)andputitintothe lake.suddenly the boy feltsomething verybig pullingonthelure.his fatherwatched withadmiration as the boy skillfullybrought thefish besidethe bank.finally helifted thetired fishfromthewater.itwas thelargestonehe hadeverseen,butitwasabass.the boyand hisfather looked at thebig fish.the fatherlit amatch andlookedathis watch.it was10pm—two hoursbefore theseason opened.he lookedat thefish,then at theboy.“youllhaveto putitback,son,hesaid.dad!cried theboy.z/there will be otherfish/said hisfather.z/not asbig asthis one/criedthe boy.he lookedaround thelake.no otherfishermen orboats couldbe seenin themoonlight.he lookedagainathisfather.even thoughno onehad seenthem,nor couldanyone everknow whattime hehad caughtthefish,theboycould tellfrom hisfathersvoice thatthe decisioncouldntbe changed.he threwthehugebassinto the blackwater.thebigfish disappeared.theboy thoughtthathewouldnever againseesuch abigfish.that was34years ago.today theboy isa successfularchitect innew yorkcity.he oftentakeshisownson anddaughtersto fishatthesame place.and hewas right.he hasneveragaincaught sucha largefish asthe onehe gotthat nightlongago.buthe doesseethatsame fish...againandagain...everytimehehasan ethical(道德的)decision tomake.for,as hisfather hadtaught him,ethics aresimple mattersof rightandwrong.itisonly thepracticeof ethicsthatisdifficult.
61.how didthefatherfeelwhen hesawhissonskillfullypullinga bigfishoutof the watera.proud.b.nervous.c.curious.d.shocked.
62.fromthe textweknowthat.a.the fatherdidntlovehisson b.the fatheralwaysdisagreedwithhissonc.the fatherdislikedthehuge fishd.the fatherwasfirmandstubborn
63.the successfularchitectwentfishingwith hischildrenatthesameplacebecause.a.they mightcatchabigfishthereb.heremembered themorallesson fromhisfatherc.hewanted toremember hisfatherd.their childrenenjoyedfishingthere
64.whatdoesthe authorwanttoshow inthestorya.itiseasy tosaysomething,butdifficultto do.b.an ethicaldecisionisnotdifficulttomake.c.itishardto tellrightfromwrongsometimes.d.fishinghelpsyouto makerightethicaldecisions.参考答案
61.a
62.d
63.b
64.au分析,文・瑞的是一个m接r*n,©罡耒在rm时*b仍我他放网去,■笠结7值人变信示郃世事・推理力西招*二的豳61a fft.h fhufabawxcbedwrbhrnnincoastheboywmiby tbebbewtexa可知,父素・脂豫儿开17f大鱼•被选a・3d擅理嘀■・文中的父辛|丸・让儿子*©fit*的鱼・可如父争曲酊££•触选d・节中||•・修也回个1防让他料ttftb.ma王■大文・讲述的是一个詈声用it大鱼,6是*在惟仃*b包岂让电,回去,■终结7电人生总m■事・有在权e■内才丽鱼自己9,,但量不在纥,■是一仔很瑰的事懂.热逸a・【名师点睛】生活感悟类生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文有时故事的结尾会有一句点睛之笔,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等
二、解题技巧针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点
1、重点理解全文的首句如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句一全文的主题
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等比如第64题主旨大意题文章讲述的是一个男孩钓到一个大鱼,但是未在钓鱼时间内,爸爸让他放回去,最终给了他人生启示的故事虽然在规定时间内才能将鱼自己留着,但是不在规定时间内依然如此,真是一件很难的事情故选a
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感比如第62题推理判断题文中的父亲执意让儿子放回钓上来的鱼可知父亲固执,坚定故选da.when b.which c.who d.where参考答案c【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子,这是一个定语从句,在从句中缺少主语,而先行词是前面的man,故关系代词用who根据句意,可知选c句意那个站在操场的男人使我的数学老师
6.we triedtohis doubtsand lethim tellthe truth.a.replace b.review c.removed.rebuild参考答案c
7.mr.lee inbed,wondering whetheralice tohim thismorninga.lay,lay b.lied,lied c.lay,lied d.lied,lay参考答案c
8.hearing theold mans reports,the officerfrom hisseat andsaidthat somethingmust bedone topeople sliving standards.a.raised;rise b.rose;raise c.raised;raise d.rose;rise参考答案b
9.一can youattend theparty tomorrow-i thinki canif myheadache completely.a.will disappearb.is disappearingc.disappears d.is disappeared参考答案:c
10.many people,someof arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoing ondietsortakingweight-loss pills,areoften dangerous.a.who,thatb.whom,thatc.who,whichd.whom,which参考答案d试题分析考查定语从句句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,且of后只能跟whom/which,这里指人,of后跟whom,排除a、c;第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药〃,非限制性定语从句不能使用that,且从句缺少主语,排除b,故选d考点考查定语从句
11.一ph cometo attendyour lectureat10a.m.tomorrow.----im sorry,by thenmy lecturewill haveended andi myguests inmy office.a.is beingmet b.will meet c.willbemeeting d.will havemet参考答案c略
12.the problematthemeeting yesterday.a.came tob.came acrossc.came upd.came upwith参考答案c
13.if yourblood badly,your handsand feetwill getcold easily.a.passes b.crosses c.circulates d.circles参考答案c
14.is thereanyone inyour classfamily isin thecountrya.who b.whos c.whosed.which参考答案d
15.after sailingfor fivemonths,they arrivedat theythought wasthe placetheyhad beenlooking for.a.what b.that c.which d.where参考答案a
16.i cantstand.a.laugh atb.laughing atc.bcing laughedat d.bcing laughed参考簪案c
17.tom havekept hisword.i wonderwhy hechanged hismind.a.must b.should c.need dwould参考答案b
18.what doyou thinkof linshuhaos performancein todaysmatch_.he shouldhave wonmore points.a.it wasjust so-so b.i haveno ideac.tm afraidnot d.its mypleasure参考答案a略
二、完型填空
19.john entereda collegeand oftenworked lateuntil12at night.he fellinto the41ofsmoking ayear ago.he smokedso muchthat he42had acigarette onhis lips.he43while heread,while hewatched televisionand44while hedrank acup ofcoffee ortea.he smokednearlyforty cigarettesaday,buthewas45aboutit.johns friend,frank,46many timesto47him notto smoke.smoking isbad foryour48thesaid,youdbetter giveitup.buthisadvicedidnt
49.before long,john50_that heoften gota badcough,51hewentto seea doctor.the doctor52himcarefullyandasked whetherheoften smoked.john toldhimthe53_.thenthedoctor toldhimthat hiscough was54by smokingand he wouldn/t getany betterunless hestoppedsmoking.“if not,said thedoctor,/zyou willnever55from yourcough andsome otherillnesses mayalsobe caused.john became56and madeup hismind togive upsmoking.at thebeginning,itwas very57for him.every58when hewanted tosmoke,he gotsomething toeat.at last,he wasnot59smoking atall.and henolongerhad
60.
41.a.hole b.habit c.interest d.love
42.a.still b.sometimes c.neverd.alwaysstopped
43.a.b.smoked c.ated.playedever
44.a.b.just c.evend.onlyhappy
45.a.b.angry c.doubtfuld.curiousforgot
46.a.b.explained c.leftd.triedadvise
47.a.b.force c.orderd.callfriendship
48.a.b.study c.healthd.sleepcontinue
49.a.b.work c.returnd.answerrecognizedb.found
50.a.understood c.d.showedbut
51.a.b.so c.thoughd.or
52.a.saw b.judged c.watchedd.examined
53.a.truth b.reason c.accidentd.disease
54.a.followed b.kept c.causedd.resulted
55.a.differ b.recover c.heard.suffer
56.a.disappointed b.sad c.sorryd.worried
57.a.boring b.tiring c.difficultd.late
58.a.day b.time c.wayd.second
59.a.surprisedat b.certainabout c.afraidof d.interestedin
60.a.troubles b.pains c.coughsd.cigarettes参考答案:
41.b
42.d
43.b
44.c
45.a
46.d
47.a
48.c
49.b
50.c
51.b
52.d
53.a
54.c
55.b
56.d
57.c
58.b
59.d
60.c试题分析文章讲述了主人公约翰染上吸烟的习惯,几乎经常吸烟,但最终患上了严重的咳嗽,约翰卜定次心戒烟,并最终成功的事情
41.b考察名词辨析a.hole洞;b.habit习惯;c.interest利益;d.love热爱;根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯,所以答案是b
42.d考察副词辨析a.still仍然;b.sometimes有时;c.never从不;d.always总是;根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟,所以答案是d
43.b考察动词辨析a.stopped停止;b.smoked吸烟;c.ate吃;d.played玩耍;根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟,他看电视的时候在吸烟,所以答案是b
44.c考察副词辨析a.ever曾经;b.just仅仅;c.even甚至;d.only只是;根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟,他看电视的时候在吸烟,甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟,所以答案是c
45.a考察形容词辨析a.happy高兴地;b.angry生气的;c.doubtful怀疑的;d.curious好奇的;根据文意他一天吸烟将近40根,但他对此很高兴,所以答案是a
46.d考察动词辨析a.forgot忘记;b.explained解释;c.left留下;d.tried尝试;根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友,尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟,所以答案是d
47.a考察动词辨析a.advise建议;b.force强制;c.order预定d.call呼叫;根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友,尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟,所以答案是a
48.c考察名词辨析a.friendship友情;b.study学习;c.health健康;d.sleep睡觉;根据文意吸烟有害于你的身体健康,所以答案是c
49.b考察动词辨析a.continue继续;b.work起作用;c.return返回;d.answer问答;根据文意但是他的建议根本不起作用,所以答案是b
50.c考察动词辨析a.recognized辨认;b.understood理解;c.found发现;d.showed展示;根据文意不久之前,约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽所以答案是c
51.b考察连词辨析a.but但是;b.so因此;c.though尽管;d.or或者;根据文意不久之前,约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽,所以他去看了医生所以答案是b
52.d考察动词辨析a.saw看见;b.judged判断;c.watched观看;d.examined检查;根据文意医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟,所以答案是d
53.a考察名词辨析a.truth事实;b.reason原因;c.accident事故;d.disease疾病;根据文意约翰告诉了医生事实,所以答案是a
54.c考察动词辨析a.followed跟随;b.kept保持;c.caused造成;d.resulted导致;根据文意医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的,所以答案是c.
55.b考察动词辨析a.differ不同;b.recover发现;c.hear听说;d.suffer遭受;根据文意如果你不能戒烟的话,你的咳嗽将不会痊愈,所以答窠是b
56.d考察形容词辨析a.disappointed失望的;b.sad悲伤地;c.sorry抱歉的;d.worried担心的;根据文意约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟,所以答案是d
57.c考察形容词辨析a.boring无聊的;b.tiring劳累的;c.difficult了、困难的;d.late晚的;根据文意刚开始,戒烟对他来说很困难,所以答案是c
58.b考察名词辨析a.day白天;b.time时间;c.way道路;d.second第二;根据文意每一次他想放弃的时候,他就吃点东西,所以答案是
59.d考察词组辨析a.surprisedat惊奇;b.certainabout确定;c.afraidof恐怕;d.interested in感兴趣;根据文意最后,他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了,所以答案是d
60.c考察名词辨析a.troubles麻烦;b.pains疼痛;c.coughs咳嗽;d.cigarettes烟;根据文意最后,他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了,并且再也没有咳嗽过,所以答案是c
20.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)the booksin davidsschoolbag feltlike bricksas heran downthe street.what hewantedto dowas toplay basketballwith eric,41his mothertold himhe wouldhave toreturn hissister/s booksto the library first.he had42set footin alibrary andhe wasn/t aboutto doso today.he wouldjust43the booksin the outside returnbox.but therewas a44;it waslocked.he wentinto thebuilding,only afew minutes45closing time.he putthe booksintothe returnbox.and aftera brief46in the toilet,hewouldbe onhis wayto theplaygroundto47eric.david steppedout ofthetoiletand stoppedin48-thelibrarylights wereoff.theplace was
49.the doorshad beenshut.they50be openedfrom theinside.he wastrapped_-in alibrary!he triedto51a telephonecall,but wasunable to
52.whats worse,the payphoneswere ontheoutsideofthebuilding.53the sunbegan toset,he searchedfor alight andfoundit.54he couldsee.david wroteonapiece ofpaper:55!im trappedinside!”andstuck ittotheglass door.56,someone passingby wouldsee it.he wassurprised todiscover thatthis placewas notso unpleasant
57.rows androws ofshelvesheld books,videos andmusic.he sawa bookabout michaeljordan andtook itoffthe shelf.he calmeddown,settled intoa chairand startedto
58.he knewhehadto59,but now,that didntseem tobe sucha60thing.
41.a.but b.because c.ord.since
42.a.ever b.nearly c.neverd.often
43.a.pass b.drop c.carryd.take
44.a.problem b.mistake c.cased.question
45.a.during b.after c.overd.before
46.a.rest b.break c.walkd.stop
47.a.visit b.meetc.catchd.greet
48.a.delight b.anger c.surprised.eagerness
49.a.lonely b.empty c.noisyd.crowded
50.a.wouldnt b.shouldnt c.couldntd.neednt
51.a.make b.fix c.used.pick
52.a.get onb.get upc.get throughd.get in
53.a.if b.as c.thoughd.until
54.a.on timeb.now andthen c.by thewayd.at last
55.a.come b.help c.hellod.sorry
56.a.surely b.thankfully c.trulyd.gradually
57.a.at mostb.after allc.in shortd.as usual
58.a.watch b.play c.readd.write
59.a.wait b.stand c.sleepd.work
60.a.bad b.cool c.stranged.nice。