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北京清华育才实验学校学年高一英语上学期2021-2022期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1.the secondstudentat schoolwas tom.参考答案a.arrived b.arriving c.to arrived.arrivec
2.——excuse me.is thisthe rightway tothe summerpalace一sorry,i amnot sure.but itbe.a.might b.will c.must d.can参考答案a
3.---red orwhite wine,bob---oh,either..it doesntmatter tome.a.thats okb.km sorryc.its apity d.its up to you参考答案d
4.---do youknow whyteddys fatherwas soangry-teddy wasto besleeping inbed,but he was playingcomputer gamesthen.a.made b.supposed c.trained d.used参考答案b考查固定搭配是固定搭配,句子逻辑主语是〃人〃时，意为应该……；被be supposedto…期望……〃，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词第二句should句意应该在床上睡觉，但是他那时却是在玩电脑游戏被迫做某teddy bemade to do…事〃;应该；被期望〃；被训练去做〃;，be supposedto do…be trainedto do...“be usedtodo.被用来做〃故选b
5.—what doyou doto everyday知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的故正确c根据本段前面句
49.f2make sureyou havea goodsense ofhumor with them.laughter isthe.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键作者在本段中告诉我们要key thappiness通过笑让我们之间更持久根据本段最后一句可
50.a its importantto communicatethis tothem,not keep it bottled up.知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法故项符合上下文g【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首通常是段落主题句认
1.真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，2然后在选项中查找相关特征词一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段.段落间的过渡句这时要前瞻后望3找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来比如，小题根据下面两句43d always be willing to help them and give them honesty andpositivity at thesame time.make themfeel you are someonethey canreally counton andbuild a.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的也就是说要保证自future with己对别人是有帮助的故正确考点考查信息匹配c—i playbasketball inthe afternoon.a.stay upb.carry outc.work outd.get up参考答案c〃〃
6.in thespoken englishof someareas inthe us,the rsounds at the endof thewords.a.are droppedb.dropc.are beingdropped d.have dropped参考答案a［句意为在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的〃〃音会变弱此处是指〃〃人为r r地〃被变弱〃，所以用被动语态在本句中是一个及物动词，意思是〃（使声音等）drop变弱〃］
7.it isbelieved thatlearning toraise youreq time,practice,patience,good toolsandguidance.a takesb willtake ctook dis taking参考答案a
8.he triedto goaway withoutbeing noticedby hisemployer butluck him.a.went withb.went againstc.went overd.went along参考答案b
9.with thehelp of his friends,he hasa goodbusiness overthe years.a.built upb.made upc.grown upd.picked up参考答案a
10.he saysthat ifit tomorrow,he fishing.a.will rain;wont gob.rained;will goc.rains;wont god.rain;will go参考答案c【分析】考查状语从句和主句的时态他说如果明天不下雨，他将去钓鱼【详解】在此表示〃如果，假如〃，引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一if般将来时分析选项可知项符合句意c
11.itsaccepted thatmen likeplaying footballmore thanwomen.a.especially b.generally c.simply d.totally参考答案b
12.---we areinformed that the weifanginternational kitefestival startsat7:
00.---oh,i didntexpect it was soearly!i to go outfor dinnerwith myfriendsfirst.a.was planningb.am planningc.have beenplanning d.have planned参考答案a略
13.every year,a greatmany visitorscome tovisit the temple the12th century,has broughta largeincome.a.dating from;which b.dated from;whichc.which datesfrom;that d.which datedfrom;which参考答案a试题分析考查现在分词做定语和非限制性定语从句第一空是定语，修饰因为thetemple,追溯到〃这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词做定语，要么date from”可以用定语从句第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用引导，用which datesfrom,that which,句意每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入选12t oa考点考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句点评当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开需要注意引导的非限which定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that
14.can youmake surethe goldringa.where alicehad putb.where hadalice putc.where alicehas putd.where hasalice put参考答案c
15.john andi friendsfor eightyears.we firstgot toknow each other ata christmasparty.but weeachothera coupleof timesbefore that.；；a.had beenhave metb.have beenhave met；；c.had beenhad metd.have beenhad met参考答案d【详解】考查动词时态句意我和约翰做朋友已经年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，8但在那之前我们见过两次面第一空是表示过去到现在做年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；8第二空是指在圣诞节见面用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过got toknow eachother去的过去用过去完成时；故选do
16.-km sorry,i brokethe glass.---oh,.it wasntvery expensive.a.youd betternot b.km afraidnotc.none ofyour businessd.thats allright参考答案d
17.dont asktom todo that,.he isa childa.in allb.after allc.at alld.above all参考答案:b
18.it took_ability to get thejob.it tookluck,too.a.rather thanb.other thanc.more thand.less than参考答案试［分析，句章.霹到这份工作,不仅需要能力,也需要运气与耳—倒不不同于jb•raserthan ottetznb more不只是.小于.选lessgn c胄点考查恸靖辨析【解析】।
二、完型填空
19.julie isonly elevenyears old,but sheis famousall overthe worldbecause of her36withwild animals.her parentscame toafrica withjulie manyyears ago.they workedfor agroup whichhelpspoor childrenaround theworld.one day,julie wasshowing herfriends howto usea
37.then,they wanted to38a photo of juliewith aninteresting tree behind her.he tooka photoof juliestanding under the tree.39they lookedatthephoto,they sawsomething hangingdown fromthe（豹）tree.they realizedit was a leopards tail.julie decidedtogoback tothe treebecause shewantedtoget abetter photoofherand theleopard.40,the leopardwas stillthere andwas41,so they were abletogeta goodphotoof julieand thesleeping
42.after theygot thephoto,julie showedit tothe localsunday newspaper.after seeingthephoto,readers wroteletters tothe43asking tosee more,so juliestarted totake morephotoswith lions,snakes andother wildanimals.soon a lot ofmagazines started to44the photosfromher.julie and her familyearned muchmoney and45the moneyto savepoor children.
36.a.
38.a.create b.paint c.take d.sendmoney b.photos b.parents d.friends
37.a.radio b.camera c.book d.computer
39.a.when b.because c.if d.where
40.a.usually b.unusually c.luckily d.unluckily
41.a.awake b.alive c.afraid d.asleep
42.a.cat b.snake c.leopard d.lion
43.a.website b.magazine c.newspaper d.poster
44.a.ask b.buy c.sell d.learn
45.a.donated b.get c.spent d.developed参考答案36-
40.bbcac41-
45.dccba试题分析才岁就闻名于世了因为她拍了很多和野生动物在一起的照片，她们一julie11家把拍照片赚到的钱都用在了救济穷孩子上考查名词辨析和对语境的理解钱；照片；父母；
36.b a.money b.photos b.parents d.friends朋友根据下文so juliestartedtotake morephotos withlions,snakes andother wildanimals.可知，出名是因为她和野生动物拍的照片，故选julie b考查名词辨析和对语境的理解收音机；照相机；书;
37.b a.radio b.camera c.book d.电月值下——句提至computer uthen,they wantedto38a photoof juliewith aninteresting可知,她在教朋友怎样用相机,故选treebehindher.b考查动词辨析和对语境的理解创造；画画；带走；发
38.c a.create b.paint c.take d.send送下一句提示可知,这里是说想带走he tooka photoofjuliestandingunderthetree.julie的一张照片，故选c考查连词辨析和对语境的理解当……的时候；因为；如果；
39.a a.when b.because c.if d.哪里在看照片的时候，他们看到有东西从树上垂下来，故选where a考查副词辨析和对语境的理解通常;不同寻常;幸运；
40.c a.usually b.unusually c.luckily不幸的是因为后面说豹子还在那里，所以应该感到幸运，故选d.unluckily c考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解醒着的;活着的；担心；
41.d a.awake b.alive c.afraid d.睡着的和后面的意思一致,故选asleep asleepsleeping d考查名词辨析和对语境的理解猫;蛇;豹子；狮子上
42.c a.cat b.snake c.leopard d.lion文已经介绍，这里是和豹拍照，故选c考查名词辨析和对语境的理解网站;杂志；
43.c a.website b.magazine c.newspaper报纸;■海报前面说是在发表，所以读者想让报纸发表更d.poster localsunday newspaper多这类的照片，故选c考查动词辨析和对语境的理解问；买；卖；学习
44.b a.ask b.buy c.sell d.learn后面说赚了好多钱，故选b考查名词辨析和对语境的理解捐钱；得到；花钱；
45.a a.donated b.get c.spent培养，研制文章一开始就提到和父母到非洲是为了帮助全世界的穷孩子，d.developed julie所以他们把拍照片的钱都捐给了穷孩子，故选a
20.sumo wrestlers（相扑选手）are usuallybig,heavy men.the biggestsumo wrestlerofall thetime iskoni-shiki,who now36about230kg.born inhawaii,hewas37a bigboy.when hewasateenager,some people38he goto japanand becomea sumowrestler.although hetook theiradvice,at firstitwasa39life.i had to cleanthe toiletsand40the rubbish（垃圾）j konishikiremembered,i knewi hadto41to lifein japan.i saidtomyself,442learn japanese.9soon icould43it quitewell.konishikis careerstarted44,andhewas soonupgraded toa higherrank.but despitehis45he soonhad healthproblems.the doctorstold himthat heshould46some weight.istarted dieting.i47todoit.but idid ittoo48j he said,i lostsome ofmy strength,too.”；he lostalotof fights,and thenhis parentsgot49in acar crash.must goand50them hethought.though itwas onlythree days5£a bigtournament（锦标赛）,he flewback tohawaii.despite his52,theywerenot badlyinjured.when hereturned,he knewthat hehadtodo well.the newspaperssaid「konishiki mustwin,53he willgo downin rank.”though hehad manyproblems,konishiki won14ofhis15fights,and wontheemperors cup.he wasso54that hecried.“you oughtnot toshow yourfeelings/5hesaid,“but icouldnt55it.”
36.a.means b.measures c.weighs d.has
37.a.always b.hardly c.sometimes d.once
38.a.promised b.allowed c.considered d.suggested
39.a.real b.hard c.comfortable d.rich
40.a.sell b.bring c.take d.empty
41.a.adapt b.respond c.devote d.lead
42.a.would b.can c.must d.may
43.a.speak b.say c.learn d.tell
44.a.bad b.well c.suddenly d.similarly
45.a.failure b.success c.effort d.fame
46.a.gain b.lose c.save d.spare
47.a.failed b.began c.had d.refused
48.a.stupidly b.carefully c.slowly d.quickly
49.a.shocked b.destroyed c.ruined d.injured
50.a.visit b.care c.meet d.serve
51.a.after b.since c.before d.until
52.a.joy b.worry c.surprise d.regret
53.a.because b.but c.or d.and
54.a.sad b.nervous c.curious d.happy
55.a.do b.help c.feel d.leave参考答案:36-40cadbd41-45acabb46-50bcdda51-55cbcdb
三、阅读理解
21.are younew toexperiencing relationshipswell,let megive yousome adviceon havingahealthy andpossibly long-term relationship.46do not hide things from them;do notlie.dont beafraid tosay thingsthat arentveryflattering aboutyourself.getting themto trustyou isthe mostimportant elementin anyrelationship.if theresno trust,theres nothingthere.so pleasebe honestand theylllearn toopenuptoyou.make sureyou give them respect.now respectisnt justsimply treatingher orhim nicely.theres alot moreto it.you haveto learn to adjustto theirliking.47don/t just think aboutyourself;think aboutwhat your partner needsout ofit aswell.48alwaysbe willingto helpthem andgivethemhonesty and positivityatthesame time.make themfeel youare someonethey canreally counton.this isan importantstep in arelationship.make sureyou havea goodsense ofhumor with them.laughter isthe keyto happiness.laugh alot withthem,and jokewiththem.laughter mayseem silly,but itsthe secretto alotin life.it willkeep thesparks alive.49make surethe communicationis good.this goesalong withtrust,but alwayscommunicatehow youfeel,even ifits somethingthat upsetsyou.instead ofscreaming,talk tothem.50its importantto communicatethis tothem,not tokeepitbottledup.a.if theydid somethingthat madeyou unhappy,tell themabout itinarespectful manner.b.basically,learntostudy yourpartners moods,wants andneeds.c.dont startto neglectthem andmake themfeel unwanted.d.make sureyouarehelpful toyourpartner.e.be anhonest personwiththem.f.laughter keepsthe relationshipstrong andlasting.g.show themyour personality.参考答案
46.e
47.b
48.d
49.f
50.a试题分析作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，并告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间更持久根据横线后一句可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要
46.e donothidethingsfromthem,do notlie.说谎作者在本段中建议我们要诚实
47.b根据前后两句you haveto learnto adjustto theirliking.和don11justthink about.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己yourself,thinkaboutwhat yourpartner needsout ofit aswell同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要故正确f根据下面两句
48.d alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesame time.make themfeel youare someonethey canreally counton andbuild afuture with.nj。
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