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人教版八年级下学期英语开学测试卷b满分120分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—what anice dress!一thats forsure.my motheris expertat makingdresses.a.the b.an c.a d./
2.一may igo outfor awhile,mom—no,you.you haveto finishyour homeworkfirst.a.shouldnt b.neednt c.mustnt d.wont
3.一there an english partyin ourclass next week.一that soundsgreat!a.is going to haveb.is going to bec.will haved.are goingto be
4.there alot oftraffic in the street.we willgive to the government.a.are;some advices
5.is;some advicec.is;an adviced.are;some advice
5.with thedevelopment ofmodem science,its fbrus toget informationfromall overthe world.a.slowerb.busierc.harder□.easier
6.—is here—yes,we areall here.a.anybody b.everybody c.somebody d.nobody
7.how yougrow!you arealmost astall asme now.a.cute b.strong c.fast d.straight
8.teenagers oftenchoose totalk tofriends aboutproblems because they thinkthey have alot andits easyto understandeach other.a.in halfb.in factc.in commond.in need臂受了伤逃生提示给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）答案以及解析
1.答案b解析根据语境可知此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，故排除a项和d项；expert的发音以元音音素开头，故选b项
2.答案c解析句意:——妈妈，我可以出去一会儿吗——不，你不可以你必须首先完成你的家庭作业shouldnt不应该;neednt不必要;mustnt不允许，表示禁止;wont将不会根据答语可知不同意出去玩故选c
3.答案b解析由题干中的时间状语nextweek可知,本句用一般将来时there be句型的一般将来时的结构是there will be和there is/are goingto be根据anenglishparty可知本题选择b项
4.答案b解析traffic是不可数名词，故be用单数;advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式
5.答案d解析句意:随着现代科学的发展，对我们来说从世界各地得到信息更容易了根据句意可知选d
6.答案b解析anybody意为“任何人；everybody意为“每个人；somebody意为“某人,nobody意为“没人”结合答语可知问句是询问是否每个人都在这里，故选b项
7.答案c解析cute意为“可爱的“；strong意为“强壮的“；fhst意为“快的；迅速地“；straight意为“直接;直的此处应用副词修饰动词grow,结合语境，故选c项
8.答案c解析have...in common意为“有共同之处”,符合语境in half意为“分成两半”;in fact意为“事实上”;in need意为“在困难中”故选择c项
9.答案a解析besureabout解.意为“对某事确定”;beexcitedaboutsth.意为“对某事感到兴奋”;be happyaboutsth.意为“对某事感到满意/放心;be angryabout sth.意为“对某事感到生气:根据语境可知此处应选择a项
10.c解析动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，而动词want常用的结构则是wantsb.to dosth,因此答案为coh.c解析根据答语的前一句“我喜欢看电视”可知说的是电视节目
12.答案d解析cough是“咳嗽”;fever是“发烧”；cold是“感冒；backache是“背痛根据题意可知答案选d故选d
13.答案a解析考查动词短语arrive in到达；go to去；get into陷入；reach for伸手去拿根据give usa report”可知科学家到达我们的城市，来作报告故选a
14.答案b解析makes soup做汤；worries about担心;shouts to对喊叫；is interestedin对……感兴趣根据“我奶奶身体不舒服“可知”我妈妈很担心她，故选b
15.答案c解析a.pretty good非常好；b.not bad不错；c.terrible真糟糕；d.great太棒了;根据im thelast in the mathtest.可知应说真糟糕故选co
二、
16.答案:c解析句意尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的;interested感兴趣的根据“when he was in his lift,it suddenlystopped”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕故选c
17.答案d解析句意他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，（他就）靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落wallis；doorfl；floor地板；lift电梯根据mightfalldownsuddenly”可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落故选d
18.答案:d解析句意然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转walk行走；fall落下;rise上升；work工作,运转根据he thenpressed allthebuttons...”和“again”可知，此处指运转张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转故选d
19.答案a解析句意然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落makesure确保;checkin登记入住;holdon等等；lookfor寻找根据tolockthelift”和“…itwouldnot fall.”可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落故选a
20.答案c解析句意由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应interest兴趣;note便签；cellphone手机;voice声音根据”...zhang triedshoutingloudly toget theattention of people outside...”可知，此处指手机因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意故选co
21.答案:b解析句意但是，这个小男孩没有放弃unluckily不幸地；however然而，但是；soon很快；immediately立即nobody answered...the youngboy didntgive up.”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折故选b
22.答案d解析句意他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去payfor支付；standfor代表；leavefor动身前往；askfor要求根据“help”可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助故选d
23.答案b解析句意他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他spend花费，度过；take需要时间；cost花费；pay付费根据a long time”及句子结构可知,此处考查固定句式it takessb.some timeto dosth.”某人做某事花费时间故选b
24.答案c解析句意当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了caught抓住；heard听至u；saved救，拯救；left离开根据at last”和...many peoplespoke highlyof the boy...”可知，他最后被救出来了故选c
25.答案c解析句意在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的根据“...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy...”可知，此处指冷静很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静故选c
三、a
26.答案b解析细节理解题根据on december8,2019,a fire broke outat afactory buildinginanaj mandiarea ofdelhi,india.；at about6p.m.on march30,2019,a forest fire brokeout in liangshan”以及at about7p.m.on april15,
2019.notre dame cathedral inpariscaught fire.“可知，凉山森林火灾发生的最早，故选b
27.答案:c解析细节理解题根据al about6p.m.on march30,2019,a forestfire broke out inliangshan,sichuan,27firemen（消防员）and4helpers werekilled inthis forestfire.”可知，27名消防员和4名助手在这场森林大火中丧生，一共31人死亡，故选c
28.答案:b解析细节理解题根据“atabout7p.m.onapril15,
2019.notredamecathedralinpariscaught fire.the firespread quicklyin anhour.at about10a.m.on april16,2019,the firewasput out.”可知,2019年4月15日晚7时许,巴黎圣母院发生火灾，2019年4月16日上午10时许，大火被扑灭所以这场火灾持续了15个小时，故选b
29.答案:c解析推理判断题根据“on december8,2019,a firebroke outat afactory buildinginanajmandiareaofdelhi,india.atleast43workersdiedwhiletheyweresleepingandmorethan50got hurt”可知，这家位于印度德里的工厂在夜间起火的，故选c
30.答案a解析主旨大意题分析四则新闻可知，都是介绍发生在2019年的火灾，故选aob答案bcabc解析
31.b细节理解题由第一段中的“he goesto the forbidden cityalmost everyday.”可知孟晨几乎每天都去故宫做志愿者，故选b项
32.c细节理解题由第一段中的“meng isone ofaround300volunteer tour guides inthe forbidden city.”可知他在钟表馆的工作是导游,故选c项
33.a推理判断题由最后一段中的it,s alwaysfun tohave listenerswho areinterestedin your talk可知他喜欢这份工作，故选a项
34.b细节理解题由最后一段中的“anditcanbefrustrating.oftentouriststurndownvolunteer guides.,,可知当游客拒绝志愿者指导时是令人沮丧的故选b项
35.c主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文讲述了两名学生在故宫志愿者的经历，因此选择c项c答案
36.c;
37.b;
38.c;
39.c;
40.d解析
36.根据but wewould feellonely if we never had a friend.答案选co
37.根据短文内容及句子we alllike tofeel close to someone.可知选b
38.从短文第三段的内容中可知当老朋友走了，人们一般还是会交新朋友的
39.根据句中we missthem very much butwe can call them or write to them.可知选c正确
40.从短文最后一段的内容中我们知道朋友可以使我们快乐，从而活得更长久d答案41-45bbccb解析
41.b细节理解题由第一段中的jessie wasdriving homewhen theaccidenthappened可知答案为b
42.b细节理解题；由第二段中的lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids”可知，车里有两个成人和两个孩子故选b
43.c细节理解题由第三段中的jessie pulledthe littleboy out of the car first andthen the little girl可知答案为co
44.c细节理解题由第三段中的she hadsomething init thatcould helpget thedooropen”可知，她需要打开车门，所以她去取工具箱故选c
45.b细节理解题由第四段中那位父亲对杰西的评价you arebrave andgreat可知答案为b
四、
46.答案because he/the richman wantedto make解析根据第一段第三his sonhave ah叩py life.句可知富人想要儿子过上幸福的生活
47.答案the old man/he askedthe boyto go to the river andfill the bowl withwater.解析根据第一段第四句可知老人叫男孩去河边把碗装满水
48.答案the boy/he walked to the river./on foot.解析根据第二段第一句可知男孩是走到河边的
49.答案yes,he could.解析根据第四段第一句可知男孩最后可以描述他所看见的所有事物
50.答案thesecretofhappinessistoenjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdream in your heart.解析本文通过这个故事介绍了幸福的秘诀，根据最后一段可知答案
五、
51.答案blood
52.答案:hit
53.答案understood
54.答案owner
55.答案surprised解析句意妈妈昨天回来时发现晚饭准备好了，感到很惊讶根据汉语提示可知，surprised“惊讶的，ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人故填surprised
八、答案56-60cfdec
七、答案:a reportabout a firethere was a fire at mrlis homeat threeoclock yesterdayafternoon.when thehousecaught fire,his fatherwas aloneat home,and hewas watching tv in the livingroom.hewasveryfrightenedandhecalled
119.finallythefiremenhelpedhimout.hisrightarmwashurl.fire isvery dangerous.we shouldbe carefulwithit.when ourbuilding isonfire,try togetout assoon aspossible.we shoulduse awet towelto coverour mouthand noseand staylowto theground toprotect ourselvesfrom thicksmoke.
9.some peopledont like to makeplans becauseno onewhat willhappen tomorrow.a.issure aboutb.isexcitedabout c.is happyaboutd.is angryaboutlo.the storymade allofus,and wewanted him one more.a.laugh;tellb.to laugh;to tellc.laugh;to telld.to laugh;tell
11.一what doyou liketo doon weekends-i likewatchingtv.culture inchina ismy favorite.a.foodb.sportc.program d.subject
12.一i have a.一im sorryto hearthat.you shouldnot liftheavythings.a.cough b.fever c.cold d.backache
13.a scientistwill ourcity andgive usa report.a.arrive inb.go toc.get intod.reach for
14.my grandmotherisn^feeling wellandmy motherher verymuch.a.makes soupb.worries aboutc.shouts tod.is interested in
15.—hows itgoing_.im thelast in the mathtest.a.pretty goodb.not badc.terrible d.great
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）zhang jiewas a13-year-old student.he wason hisway homelast mondayevening.when hewas inhis lift,it suddenlystopped.zhang decided to helphimself outalthough hefelta little
16.he triedto openthe liftdoor,but he gave upthe idealater andstood againstthewall because he thoughtthe17might falldown suddenly.he thenpressed allthe bullons（按钮），hopingitwouldmakethelift18again,butitdidnt.zhangthenpressedthe“stopbuttontolocktheliftto19itwouldnotfall.withouta20,zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogetthe attentionofpeopleoutside,but nobodyanswered.
21.the youngboy didntgive up.hesentouta noteto22helpthrough thedoorandhopedsomeone wouldpickitupandhelphimout.he knewit might23a longtime beforesomeone savedhim.so he decidedto do hishomeworkafter doingall these.when healmost finishedhis homework,hewas24at last.on weibo,many peoplespoke highlyof the boy,because hecould keep25in suchadangerous situation.b.relaxed c.scared□.interested
17.a.wall b.door c.floor d.lift
18.a.walk b.fall c.rise d.work
19.a.make sureb.check inc.hold ond.look forb.note c.cellphone d.voice
21.a.unluckily b.however c.soon
0.immediately
22.a.pay forb.stand forc.leave ford.ask forb.take d.payc.costb.heard c.saved d.leftb.comfortable c.calm d.heal thy
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）anews oneon december8,2019,afirebroke outat afactory buildingin anajmandiarea ofdelhi,india.at least43workers diedwhile theywere sleepingand more than50gothurt.newstwoinnovember2019,firesspread（蔓延）acrosslakeinnesnaturereserve,oncehometokoalas（树袋熊）.about600koalasdiedwhiletheywererunningawayfromthe fires.as aresult,koalas innew southwales,australia maydie outby
2050.news threeat about6p.m.on march30,2019,a forestfirebroke outinliangshan,sichuan,27firemen（消防员）and4helpers werekilled inthis forestfire.thanks to thesegreat men,the firewas fullycontrolled.news fourat about7p.m.on april15,2019,notre dame cathedral inparis caughtfire.the firespread quicklyin anhour.at about10a.m.on april16,2019,the firewas putout.thebuildingwaswellprotectedduringtheworldwarii（二战），butitwasdestroyed（破坏）in timeof peace.
26.0f thefour fires,brokeoutearliest.a.the firein delhi,indiab.thc liangshan forest firec.the notredamecathedralfire
27.how manypeople diedin theliangshanforestfirea.600b.43c.
3128.the notredamecathedralfire lastedfor abouthours.a.27b.15c.
1029.which of the followingis truea.the liangshanforestfirebrokeoutin summer.b.koalas innew southwales willdie outby
2050.c.the factoryin delhi,india caughtfireatnight.3o.the fourpieces ofnews aremainly about.a.fires in2019b.what causedfires c.what happenedafter firesbmeng chen isa studentin beijing.he goesto the forbidden cityalmost everyday.hetells visitorsabout the clocks inthe hallof clocks（钟表馆）.meng isone ofaround300volunteer tourguides intheforbiddencity.one thirdof themare universitystudents.theyhang aroundthe palacelike othervisitors,but withred“volunteer”cards on their clothes.meng saidhe lovesspending timeinthebuildings where24emperors（皇帝）spent theirwholelives.€tevery brick（砖）has astory tolell,“he said.but volunteerwork ismorethanfun.meng hasto studyfor thejob.it tookhim aboutthreemonths toremember everydelail（细节）of the clocks intheclockgallery.and itcan befrustrating（令人沮丧的）.often touriststurn downvolunteer guides.“too manypeople arcin arush tofinish sightseeing.they donthave timeto listentous,“said shihui.he isa universitystudent whovolunteers there.on hisfirst day,shiwalkedaroundforthreehoursuntilhefoundamaninhis50swhowashappytolistentohim.its alwaysfun tohave listenerswho areinterestedinyourtalk,“shi said.
31.how oftendoesmeng chenvolunteer intheforbiddencitya.once amonth.b.almost everyday.c.twice aweek.d.almost everyweekend.
32.what doesmengchendo inthe hallof clocksa.he watchestheclocks.b.he repairsbroken clocks.c.he worksasa tourguide.d.he checksvisitors9tickets.
33.we cantell from the storythat shihui.a.enjoys beinga volunteerb.is tiredof volunteeringc.is shyand seriousd.will become atourguide aftergraduation
34.volunteers workingintheforbidden gitycan befrustrated when.a.they cannotget enoughmoneyb.people refuseto listento themc.they havetoo muchwork todod.they haveto travelfar to theforbiddencity
35.the passageis mainlyabout.a.where to find volunteerworkb.how tobecomeavolunteerc.experiences ofsome volunteersd.things tobe carefulwith asa volunteercfriendsare veryimportant inour everydaylife.everyone needsfriends.we alllike tofeel closetosomeone.it isnice tohaveafriend totalk,laugh anddo thingswith.certainly,sometimes weneed tobe alone.we dontalways wantpeople around.but wewould feellonelyifweneverhadafriend.no twopeople arejust thesame.friends sometimesdont geton well.that doesntmeanthat theyno longerlike eachother.most of the timethey willmake itup andbecome friendsagain.sometimes friendsmove away.then wefeel verysad.we missthem verymuch butwecan callthem orwrite tothem.we canalso makenew friends.it isencouraging tofind outhowmuch welike newpeople whenwe getto knowthem.theres more good newsfor peoplewho havefriends.they livelonger thanpeople whodont.why friendscan makeus feelhappy.being happyhelps youstay well.if someonecaresabout you,you will take better care of yourself.e..pcoplc often feels ifthey haveno goodfriends.a.happyb.sadc.lonely
0.unpopularf..all peopleneed friendsbecausethey.a.oftenfeellonelyb.liketofeelcloseto eachotherc.often move awayd.want tolive longerg..people makenew friendswhen theirold friends.a.stay aloneb.are angrywith themc.moveawayd.have newfriends
39.if wecant seeour friendsfor alongtime,we.a.no longerlove themb.dont geton wellc.cancallthemorwritetothemd.willtakebettercareof ourselves
40.from thepassage,we learnthat ifpeople havemany friends,they.a.willbeimportantb.will havemoregoodnewsc.neednt makenew friendsd.will livehappilydjessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverdidnt stop.the truckwas gone!jessie thoughtthat thepeople inthe carmust bebadly hurtand sheshould helpthem.notthinking of the danger,jessie huitiedtotheother sideofthe road.looking intothe car,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive,buttheman,thedriver,got badlyhurt.jessie pulledone ofthe car doors,but shecouldivt moveit.she wenttothenext doorandopened ita little.^please getour kidsout first,“said thewoman.jessie pulledthelittleboyout ofthe carfirstandthen thelittle girl.she tookthem toa safeplace.when shewent backtogettheparentsout,shefoundthe doorcouldntopenwideenoughforthe parentstogetout.jessie thoughtofthetoolbox inher car.she hadsomething init thatcould helpget thedooropen.so shegot thebox quickly.as jessiewas workingonthedoor,the fathersaid,nnot manypeople woulddo whatyouredoing.you arebrave andgreat.thank youso much.”you justtake iteasy,andril getyou outsoon,said jessie.as soonas shehelped thewomanand theman getout ofthe car,it caughtfire.
41.what wasjessie doingwhen theaccident happeneda.she wasgoingtowork.b.she wasgoing home.c.she wasgoingtothe hospital.d.she wasgoing shopping.
42.how manypeople didjessie findinthecara.three.b.four.c.five.d.six.
43.who didjessie getoutofthecarfirsta.the driver.b.the woman.c.the littleboy.d.the littlegirl.
44.why didjessie goand get the toolboxa.because herphone wasinthetoolbox.b.because thetoolbox wasimportant toher.c.because sheneeded toget thecardooropen.d.because thefather askedher togetthetoolbox.
45.what doyou thinkof jessiea.she isclever andpolite.b.she isbrave andkind.c.she isfriendly andfunny.d.she isactive andcareful.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）once upona time,there wasa richman.he lovedhis sonverymuch.because hewantedto makehis sonhaveahappy life,hedecidedto sendhim to see a smart old man for adviceon happiness.when the old manknew aboutthis,hegavethe boyan emptybowl andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.ifnowaterisspill（ffi）whenyoucomeback,i willtell youabout it.the boywalkedtotheriverand came back with a bowlof water.the oldman askedhim,did younotice the beautiful flowersalong theroad andthe birdssinging inthe treestheboy couldsay nothingabout thembecausehepaid muchattention tothebowlinhishands.the oldman smiledand said,“bring meanother bowlof waterand enjoythe flowers andthe singingof birds.”when hecameback,the boycould describeeverything hehad seentothe oldman.butwhen helooked athis bowl,he foundmost waterwas gone.he forgotall abouthis bowlwhenhe enjoyedthe beautifulthings alongtheroad.well,young man,theoldman said.enjoy thebeauty ofthe world,but neverforgetyour dreaminyourheart.this is the secretof happiness.
46.why didthe richman decideto sendhis sontoseeasmartoldmanforadvice
47.what didtheoldman asktheboytodo
48.how didtheboygototheriver
49.could theboy describethebeautifulflowersandthe singingbirds atlast5（）.what canyou learnfromthepassage
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）5l.the girlcried whenshe sawthe（血）.
62.she（打）himonthe headwithabook andhe cried.
53.the boytried hisbest tomake himself（理解）.
54.han jieisthe（主人）ofthehouse.he boughtit in
2017.
55.mum was（惊讶的）tofindsupper wasready whenshe cameback yesterday.
六、选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余项（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）awhere areyou going,davidbto beijing.aits along tripfrom hereby bike.56babout twoyears.a57_________bthere arefive ofus are making thetrip.a58_________bbecause weare tryingto collectsome money.a59_________bit willbe givento anorganization calledprotecting pandas.athat soundsgreat.60bthanks.a.where didyou gofor thetripb.what aboutyouc.how longwill ittake youto completeitd.why areyou makingite.what willyou usethe moneyfbrf.how manyofyouaremakingthe tripg.good luckwith yourtrip.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道词数80左右，可以适当发挥a reportabout afire时间昨天下午三点钟地点李先生家房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害经过怕，拨打了119电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手。
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