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人教版八年级下学期英语开学测试a卷满分12分
一、单选题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
1.一yogurt doyou need一three cups.a.how manyb.how muchc.how longd.how far
2.—must icome at6:30tomorrow morning一no,you neednt.you comeone hourlater.a.can b.need c.should d.must
3.—do youknow theyoung manin blue-yes,he isuniversity studentand playspart inhelping thepoor childrenhere.a.a;a b.an;a c.a;/d.an;/
4.we allknow thatbirds flyto dongtinglake inwinter.a.million b.millions c.millions ofd.million of
5.the moonlightgoes the window andmakes theroom bright.a.up b.across c.down d.through
1.1f you go to the templefair duringthe springfestival,you manyperformersshowing thetraditional artand culturelike lionand dragondances.a.see b.saw c.are seeingd.will see
1.15there lifeon otherplanets no one cananswer thequestion.a.so farb.another timec.as faras d.far from
8.jack plannedhis problemof beingtoo fat last year.a.solving b.solve c.to solved.solved
9.you lookthe samenow asyou lookedten yearsago.youve changed.a.completely b.hardly c.greatly d.already
10.—how doyou likechinese poetrycompetition oncctv一wonderful!its theprogram iveever watched.a.better b.best c.worse d.worst
11.after seeinghis daughterthe schoolbus,the fatherleft quietly.a.get onb.get upc.get offd.get away
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校
4.80词左右开头己给出，不计入总词数参考词汇地球一小时earth hourdear students,it ismy greathonor to speak here.today,i amgoing totalk abouthow to protect theearth.答案以及解析l答案b解析由答语可知，问句提问数量;yoguri是不可数名词故选b项
2.答案a解析can意为“能；可以”;need意为“需要”;should意为“应该”；must意为“必须根据语境可知应选a项
3.答案a解析university是发音以辅音音素开头的名词,且此处是泛指，所以用不定冠词a;playa part in doingsth.意为“在做某事中发挥作用”，是固定结构故选a项
5.答案d解析句意为:月光透过窗户，使房间变得明亮根据语境可知，月光是从窗户穿过,through表示从物体内部穿过，符合语境故选d项
6.答案d解析此句含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时故选d项
7.答案a解析so far意为“迄今为止”;another tine意为“下次”；as faras意为“远至；据……”；far from意为“远离”根据语境可知应选择a项
8.答案c解析句意为:杰克去年计划解决他过于肥胖的问题plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，为固定用法，故选c项
9.答案b解析:completely意为完全地；hardly意为“几乎不；greatly意为“大大地”;already意为“已经结合语境，故选b项
10.答案b解析根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用best,表示“最棒的”故选b项
11.答案a解析句意看到女儿上了校车，父亲悄悄地离开了考查动词短语geton上车;getup起床；getoff下车;getaway走开根据the fatherleftquietly”可知，父亲应该是在看到女儿上了校车之后安静地走开，故选a
12.答案b解析句意妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶我刚才只喝了一半剩下的都在冰箱里了考查主谓一致others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的根据“ionlydrankhalf ofil just now.”可知此处指剩余的牛奶，用the restof it,谓语与it保持一致，用is故选b
13.答案c解析句意当我看到一部激动人心的电影时，我总是很兴奋考查形容词辨析exciling令人兴奋的，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人空格一处修饰名词movie用exciting；空格二处形容人,用形容词excitedo故选co
14.答案c解析句意一对不起，今天早上我把作业忘在家里了一没关系别忘了明天把它带来考查动词辨析和非谓语left落,离开；forgot忘记;bring带来；take带去第一空表示“把作业落在家里了forget后不能加地点，所以第一空用leave,排除bd第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”,用bring,表达动作还没有发生，用forgettodosth“忘记去做某事”故选c
15.答案c解析句意为:——汤姆，记得周五之前把这本书还回去——记住了got it意为“记住了；明白了，符合语境，故选c项—.、
16.答案c解析根据she wasnotthere及wangyongthoughthis mother可知，此处表示“他的妈妈故选c项
17.答案a解析wait意为“等待”；walk意为“走”；run意为“跑”；sleep意为“睡觉”根据语境可以判断王勇等了20分钟故选a项
18.答案:d解析根据he knockedon the door和no oneanswered thedoor可知他敲了门，但没人开门,故说明他没有钥匙故选d项
19.答案b解析second意为“秒”；minute意为“分钟”;day意为“天”;week意为“周”由wang yongthought hismother wasin thetoilet可知此处表示儿分钟后，故选b项
20.答案:c解析由上文中的no oneanswered thedoor可知此处应选c项
21.答案a解析friendly意为“友好的“；ugly意为“11陋的；serious意为“严肃的”:low意为“低的由invite wang yong toslay in their house可知邻层是“友好的，故选a项
22.答案b解析sadly意为“难过地”；happily意为“开心地”；badly意为“糟糕地”;quickly意为“快地”结合语境，故选b项
23.答案d解析touch意为“触碰”;admire意为“欣赏”；treat意为“对待”;thank意为“感谢”此处表示王勇在离别之际表达谢意故选d项
24.答案a解析由had a headache可知此处表示去看医生，故选a项
25.答案:c解析fight意为“打架；know意为“知道”;help意为“帮助々leave意为“离开”根据语境可知此处表示相互帮助故选c项细节理解题
三、a
26.答案c解析细节理解题根据“nickycanmakesimpledishes.”可知泥基可以做简单的饭菜故选c项
27.答案b解析细节理解题根据文中四款机器人玩具对应的儿童的年龄可知本题应选b项
28.答案d解析细节理解题根据表格中对机器人玩具迈克尔的介绍可知d项正确故选d项
29.答案a解析细节理解题根据it isthe smallestrobot in our store可知，苏珊比其他三个机器人玩具更小故选a项
30.答案d解析细节理解题根据文中四款机器人玩具的价格可知，萨拉可以用380美元买奶牛和苏珊这两款玩具故选d项b
31.答案b解析细节理解题由第二段第三句可知这名男子不喜欢西班牙的食物，故选b项
32.答案:a解析词义猜测题由第三段的said no和画线词后两句可知男子不想去希腊，故推测他对于去希腊的建议是感到“沮丧的”，故选a项
33.答案:c解析细节理解题由第三段最后一句his neighborwent thereand herhotel wasonlyhalf-built.”可知此处应选c项
34.答案d解析细节理解题由第四段第一句janefoundoutthatflyingtofloridawasnota goodideabecause the woman didnt like beingon planesfor a longtime.”可知简认为佛罗里达不是个好的选择，因为那名女子不喜欢长时间坐飞机，故选d项
35.答案a解析主旨大意题由第一段第一句lastweekawomanandamancameintojanestravelagency to book a trip foraugust.可知应选a项
36.答案d解析细节理解题由第二段第三句looking at a smartphonefor along timecan causeeye strain（劳损），headaches anddry eyes.可知，屏幕的蓝光会导致眼部劳损、头疼和眼睛干涩故选d
37.答案:c解析细节理解题由第四段第
三、四句doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsat nightmay makeyou excitedbefore yougo to bed.then itshard fbryou toget enoughsleep.可知，睡前看电子产品太长时间会影响睡眠质量故选c
38.答案:d解析推理判断题由最后一段中的“to keephealthy,doctors andresearchers stronglyadvise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.可知，医生和研究者建议人们不要长时间使用电子产品，而非禁止各个年龄层的人使用电子产品故选d
39.答案a解析文章出处题通读全文尤其是第一段it mightbe funto useyour smartphone,butbe careful.too muchscreen timemay beharmful to your health.nj知，本文主要介绍了长时间使用电子产品会对健康造成的损害因此，本文有可能摘自一本科普杂志故选a
40.答案b解析主旨大意题通读全文尤其是第一段第二句toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfulto yourhealth.可知，本文主要介绍了长时间看手机屏幕对人体健康造成的危害故选bd
41.答案c解析细节理解题由第二段第二句i wouldhave anenglish test可知答案，故选c
42.答案b解析词义猜测题句意为我按了邻居的门铃，又敲了门，但都没有人回答，故选b
43.答案:d解析细节理解题由第四段第五句the firemencame andput out the firequickly,故选d
44.答案a解析细节理解题由第四段的第二句my neighborsleeping in his bedroom,第五段第二句thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly,第二段第——句lastsundayevening…及第五段最后一句they werehappy,可知答案，故选a
45.答案c解析主旨大意题文章讲述的是我发现了邻居家发生了火灾后打了火警电话并将邻居叫醒，救了他的故事，故选c
四、
46.答案yes,it is.解析根据second lifeis anonline3-dimensional,digital world可知第二人生是一个在线三维数字世界，故填yes,it is.
47.答案a musicfestival.解析根据earlier thisyear,bbc radioheldmusic festivalsand playedan interviewfrominsidethegame.描述，可知今年初bbc广播公司举办音乐节，在游戏中进行了面试，故填a musicfestival.
48.答案hewanteddurandurantotakepartin/joininthesecondlife./hewantedtobe/become partof the second life.解析根据.iwantedduranduran,tobepartofit.故填hewanted“duranduran^^totakepart in/join in the second life./he wantedto be/become partof the second life.
49.答案they willappear onlineas3-d personswith theaudience.解析根据eachbandmemberhasa3-dimensionalpersonanditishopedtheywilldotheirfirst onlineconcert soon故填they willappear onlineas3-d personswith theaudience.
50.答案thebrightfutureandgreatinfluenceofsecondlifewithnew3-dtechnologies.解析根据段意罗兹说“第二人生”等新技术在音乐产业的未来将变得越来越重要加入“第二人生”的人数正在迅速增长一些计算机专家说这可能是未来的下一件大事，故填thebrightfutureandgreatinfluenceofsecondlifewithnew3-dtechnologies.
五、
51.答案future
52.答案:advice
53.答案:upset
54.答案education
55.答案feet
八、答案56-60c;e;d;a;b
七、答案dearstudents,it ismy greathonor tospeak here.today,i amgoing totalk abouthow to protect theearth.the earthis ourbeautiful home.there areforests andrivers,mountains andfields.there aremany differentplants and animals onearth,too.the earthprovides uswith air,water andfood.therefore,it is very importantfor usto protectthe earth and let me sharesomeways withyou.first,we cantake partin earthhour andturn offthe lightsfor onehour.besides,weshouldstopthrowingawayrubbisheverywhere.inaddition,we canplantmoretreestomakethe eartha better place.lets tryour bestto protectthe earth.i hopeeveryone canwork together.解析［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点“地球的重要性、保护地球的措施、号召大家保护地球”,可适当添加细节,完善写作内容［写作步骤］第一步,直接表明文章大意直接说明文章主题是“保护地球，借说明地球的重要性”来引出“如何保护地球”的内容；第二步，阐述保护地球的具体措施从“参加地球一小时活动、不随地扔垃圾等“措施来介绍保护地球的具体做法,可适当添加相关措施的内容；第三步，书写结尾表达“大家一起保护地球”的号召［亮点词汇］
①share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
②take partin参与
③turn off关掉
④stop doingsth.停止做某事
⑤throw away扔掉
⑥in addition止匕外
⑦provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物［高分句型］1there aremany differentplants andanimals onearth,too.（there be句型）2therefore,it isvery importantfor ustoprotectthe earthand letme sharesome wayswithyou.（it is 形容词 fbr sb. to dosth.”句型）3in addition,we canplant moretrees tomake the earthabetterplace.（动词不定式作目的状语）4lefs tryour besttoprotecttheearth.（try onesbest to dosth.”句型）
12.mother boughta bigbottle ofmilk forme.i onlydrank halfof itjustnow.the ofit in thefridge now.a.others,are b.rest,is c.rest,are d.other,is
13.when isee anmovie,i amalways very.a.exciting;exciting b.excited;excitedc.exciting;excited d.excitcd;exciting
14.——im sorryi myhomework athome thismoming.—it doesntmatter.dont forgetit heretomorrow.a.left;to takeb.forgot;bringingc.left;to bringd.forgot;to bring
15.—tom,remember toreturn thisbook byfriday.a.sure,id loveto b.thats rightc.got itd.sony,i wont
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）after school,everybody left the schooland wenthome exceptwang yong.he wasstilloutside theschool gate.his16usually came and tookhim homefrom school,but today,shewas notthere.wang yong17for20minutes andthen hewalked homealone.whenhe gothome,he knockedon thedoor because he didnothave the
18.to hissurprise,no oneanswered thedoor.wang yongthought hismother wasinthetoilet,so hewaitedpatiently（耐也）.after afew19,there wasstill noanswer.wang yongknocked again,but stillno one20thedoor.he didntknow whatto do.justthen heheard the21voice ofhis neighbor,li ming.li mingsmother askedli mingto invitewangyongtostayintheirhouse.wangyongandlimingplayed22tilleveningwhenwangyongs mothercame back.wangyong23li mingand hismother beforehe wentback tohis home.wang yongsmotherexplained thatshe hadaheadacheand she had tosee
24.from thisexperience,wangyong learnedan importantlesson,neighbors should25each other.
16.a.father b.neighbor c.mother d.teacher
17.a.waited b.walked c.ran d.slept
18.a.book b.bag c.ball d.key
19.a.seconds b.minutes c.days d.weeks
20.a.asked b.rang c.answered d.shouted
21.a.friendly b.ugly c.serious d.low
22.a.sadly b.happily c.badly d.quickly
23.a.touched b.admired c.treated d.thanked
24.a.a doctorb.an actorc.a waiterd.a reporter
25.a.fight b.know c.help d.leave
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）awelcome tohappy toystore!we havethe mostpopular robottoys!come hereand havealook!you cantmiss it!name:nickyprice:$2101ffor kidsover7nicky canmake simpledishes.it isthe mostpopular robottoy of the year2018inour store.name:cowaprice:$195for kidsover5it lookslike acow andhas fourlegs.it canmoveits legsfreely（自由地）and dance.name:michaelprice:$220for kidsover10¥it hasa bigscreen onits face.you canuse ittolearn englishonline andplay games.name:susan啜price:518（）for kidsover8it isthe smallestrobot inourstore,but itcanteach childrentospeakdifferent languages.
26.the robotnicky can.a.dance forchildren b.play gameswithchildrenc.cook simplefood d.speak twolanguages
1.11bday isbens6th birthday.his parentscan givehim therobot.a.nicky b.cow c.michael d.susan
28.what dowe knowabout therobot michaela.its priceis$
200.b.its for the kidsat theage of
9.c.it hasa bigscreen onits back.d.children canuse itto study.
29.the robotsusan isthan theother threerobots.a.smaller b.smarter c.more populard.more expensive3o.sara wantsto buytwo robottoys,but sheonly has$
380.she canbuy.a.michael andcow b.nicky andsusanc.michael andnicky d.susan andcowblast weeka womanandaman cameinto janestravel agency（旅行社）tobookatripforaugust.when janeasked wherethey wantedto go,the woman said she would liketo gosomewherewarm.jane suggestedthat theyshould goto spainbecause it isverywarm inaugust.she showedthema pictureof awonderful hotel.the mandidnt wantto goto spain,becausehedidnl likethe food there.so janesuggested tunisia,and said it isalways warmin northafrica.but thewoman didnt likeit.the nextsuggestion wasitaly.but thewomansaidshe didntlike theweatherin italy.when janethen suggestedgreece,the mangot alittle upsvland saidno.he thoughtallhotels ingreece wereterrible.his neighbor（邻居）went thereand herhotel wasonlyhalf-built.jane foundout thatflying toflorida was not agood ideabecause thewomandidntlikebeingonplanesforalongtime.aftertwohoursoftalking,janesuggestedthattheyshouldjuststay athome.they thoughtit was a greatidea andleftthetravel agency.
31.what didntthe manlike aboutspaina.the weather.b.the food.c.the hotels.d.the cinemas.
32.what docsthe underlinedword upsetin paragraph3mean inchinesea.沮丧的b.愤怒的c.尴尬的d.愉快的
33.the mansneighbor stayedat ahotel ingreece.the hotelwas.a.small b.dirty c.half-built d.dangerous34janc thoughtflorida wasnot agood choicebecause.a.it istoo hotthere b.thefoodthere isexpensivec.the mandidnt haveenough timed.thewomandidntlikeflying for alongtime
35.which isthe besttitle（标题）forthe passagea.booking atrip b.what todo inaugustc.traveling indifferent countriesd.how tochoose thebest travelagencycit mightbe funto useyour smartphone,but becareful.too muchscreen timemay beharmfultoyourhealth.first,itisbad for your eyes.a researchercalled sarahhinkley saysthe problemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.lookingatasmartphoneforalongtime cancauseeyestrain（劳损），headachesanddryeyes.soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhen youare workingatacomputer orusing asmartphone.second,screen usecan doharm tochildrens brains.a newstudy showsthat usingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildrensbrainsgrow.if childrenusescreensformorethanonehour aday,they mighthave lowerlevels ofwhite matterin theirbrains.white matteris akeyto thedevelopment oflanguage andreading skills.so itis wiseto cutdown thetime ofchildrenusing allkinds of screens.third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeople betweenthe agesof13and64use electronicsbefore bed,especially theyoung peopleunder2（）.doctors saythat thelight fromthose electronicsat nightmay makeyou excitedbeforeyougoto bed.then itshard foryou toget enoughsleep.so youdbetter turnoffsmartphones,tvs,and allother screensan hourbefore yourbedtime.to keephealthy,doctors andresearchers stronglyadvisethatyou shouldntuse screensforlong hours.
36.the bluelight fromyour screenscan cause.a.eyestrainb.headaches c.dry eyesd.all ofthe above
37.according tothepassage,you cantsleep wellbecause you.a.take abreak every15minutes b.have lowerlevels ofwhite matterc.usescreens too muchbefore bedd.are thepeople from13to
6438.which ofthe followingis nottrue accordingtothe passagea.using smartphonesforlonghours doesharm toyour eyes.b.a lotofscreentime affectschildrens braingrowth.c.the lightfrom electronicsat nightmay makeyou excited.d.people ofall agesmustnt useelectronics.
39.you mayread thepassage in.a.a sciencemagazine b.a traveldiary c.a guidebook d.a novel
40.what isthe mainidea ofthepassagea.the waysto keephealthy.b.the harmof usingscreenstoomuch.c.the waysto usescreens.d.the advantagesof usingscreens.ddid youremember someunforgettable thingsthat happenedaround youhave youeverseen a fire whatwill youdo ifthere isa firewill youshout forhelp orwill youjust staytherebut donothing manypeople arctoo afraidtodosomething whenthere isa fire.but infact,this iswrong.last sundayeveningmy parentswent out for a walk withmy sister.but i studied aloneathome becausei wouldhave anenglish test.suddenly,i sawbright lightin my neighborskitchen.i thoughthe wascooking soi wenton studying.soon,there wasa terriblesmell inthe airand ithought somethingwas wrong.i wentoutand sawfire comingout ofmy neighbors kitchen.so ishouted fire!fire!”but noone heardorcame out.iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenirangmyneighborsdoorbell,knockedatthe door,but there wasnoresponse.i gotinto thehouse throughthewindowand foundmyneighbor sleepingin hisbedroom.i wokehim upand werushed outofthehouse together.we triedour bestto pourwater throughthe kitchenwindow,but the fire wastoo heavy.luckily,the firemencameandput outthe firequickly.when myparents cameback,theyfound i was dirtyandtired.after my neighbor toldthem thewhole story,they werehappy andsaidiwasa braveboy.
41.the writerdidnt gooutforawalkwith his parents because.a.hisparentsonly likedhis sisterb.hewouldhave anenglish classc.hehadto studyfor anenglish testd.therewasa fireinhisneighborskitchen
42.the underlinedword“response canbe replacedby.a.result b.answer c.question d.key
43.put outthe fireatlast.a.the writerb.the writersparentsc.the writersneighbor d.the firemen
44.according topassage,which ofthe followingis truea.the writersneighbor wassleeping whenthefirestarted.b.noonehelped the writer\neighbor put outthefire.c.the firehappened lastfriday evening.d.the writersparents wereangry whenthey knewwhat hadhappened.
45.the passagemainly tells.a.how toputoutafireb.myneighborwasabrave manc.i savedmyneighborfrom thefire d.istudiedforatest athome
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）british band“duran duranis goingtobe the firstpop groupto performonline concertson the online game second life.secondlifeis anonline3-dimensional,digital world,which isimagined,created andownedby theplayers—people all over the world.it isthoughtthat370,000computer gameplayers worldwidehavesecondlife charactersthatexist inthesecondlife world,ontheinternet.earlierthisyear,bbc radioheldmusicfestivalsandplayed aninterviewfrominsidethegame.in mayof2006,it helda musicfestival inscotland,but alsocreated afestival insidethesecond lifegame sothat peopleallovertheworldcould lakepartiniheir computers.oneofthemembersoftheband,nickrhodes,toldthebbcnewswebsite:“whenifirstsaw secondlife afew monthsago,i couldntbelieve myeyes.when istarted lookingat thepeopleon screen,talking,walking aroundand doingnormal things,1thought thisissomewhere betweena strangetv show,a strangeexperience anda videogame.i wanted“duranduran“tobepart ofit.eachband memberhasa3-dimensionalpersonanditishopedthey willdo theirfirst onlineconcert soon.the audiencewill beable tojoin inand react（反应）while the band ison stage.rhodes saidnew technologieslike secondlife willbecome moreand moreimportant inthemusic industryinthefuture.the numberof peoplejoining thesecondlifeis growingquickly.some computerexpertssaiditprobably wouldbethenext bigthing inthe fiiture.
46.1s secondlife anonlinegame
47.what didbbc radiocreate insidethesecondlife
48.what wasnick rhodesnew idea
49.how willthebandshow theirfirst concertonline5（）.what doesthewritertell usinthelast twoparagraphs
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.11had littletime tothink aboutwhat the（未来）held forme.
52.thank youforyourgood（建议）.i canmake abetter cakenow.
53.please believeyourself!dont be（沮丧）all thetime
54.to getbetter（教育），i decideto goto englandin
2016.
55.most animalshave four（脚）.
六、选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）a:hey,steve.b:hi!hows itgoing recentlya:terrible!i alwaysfeel upset.b:56a:my parentsalways wishme tostudy hardand alwayscompare mewith others.it makesmestressed out.57b:dont worry.why dontyou chatontheinternet toshare yourfeelings withothersa:really58b:sure.its verypopular amongus youngpeople.you canalso getmany repliesfromfriends.a:59_________b:well,you shouldhave atry first.if youhave achance,youshouldinvite themto readyourmicro blog（微博）.theyll knowyou better.a:60thank you.a.but whatif myparents dontletmedo itb.that soundsgreat.c.what happenedto youd.is ithelpful tomee.i dontknow howto dealwith it.fits soembarrassing.g.i wontdo it.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是学校环保社团的负责人，你号召全体成员参加“地球一小时”活动，保护地球请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护地球的发言稿
1.地球是我们美丽的家，有森林、河流等，也有不同的地球的重要性动植物；
2.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物
1.参与“地球一小时”活动，熄灯一小时；
2.停止随地丢垃圾；如何保护地球
1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥
2.条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。
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