还剩19页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例how muchis theshirta.£
19.
15.b.£
9.
18.c.£
9.
15.答案是c.
1.what didthe womando yesterdaya.she playedfootball.b.she watcheda game.c.she workedin thelab.
2.what willthe weatherbe liketomorrow eveninga.cloudy.b.rainy.c.windy.
26.why doesthe authorfind walkingwith her son worthwhilea.she canget relaxedafter work.b.she cankeep physicallyfit.c.she canhelp withherson!s study.d.she canknow herson better.cresearchers saythey havetranslated themeaning ofgestures thatwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)use to communicate.they saywild chimpscommunicate19specific messagesto oneanother with a vocabularyof66gestures.the scientistsdiscovered thisby followingand filminggroups ofchimpsin uganda,and examiningmore than5,000incidents of thesemeaningful exchanges.dr catherinehobaiter,who ledthe research,said thatthis was the onlyformofintentional communicationto berecorded in the animalkingdom.onlyhumans andchimps,she said,had asystem ofcommunication wheretheydeliberately senta messageto anothergroup member.thats whatsso amazingabout chimpgestures/she said.theyre theonlything that looks likehuman languagein thatrespect.although previousresearch hasshown that apes andmonkeys canunderstandcomplex informationfrom anotheranimafs call,the animalsdonot appearto usetheir voicesintentionally to communicate messages.this was a significantdifference betweencalls andgestures,dr hobaitersaid.chimps willcheck tosee ifthey havethe attentionof the animal withwhichthey wishto communicate.in onecase,a motherpresents herfoot tohercrying baby,signalling:nclimb onme.the youngsterimmediately jumpsonto itsmothers backand theytravel offtogether.nthe bigmessage fromthisstudy isthat thereis anotherspecies(物种)out therethat ismeaningful initscommunication,so thatsnot uniqueto humans/said drhobaiter.dr susanneshultz,an evolutionarybiologist fromthe universityofmanchester,said thestudy waspraiseworthy inseeking toenrich ourknowledgeof theevolution ofhuman language.but,she added,the resultswere“a littledisappointing”.the vaguenessof thegesture meaningssuggests eitherthat thechimpshave littletocommunicate,or weare stillmissing a lot of the informationcontainedin theirgestures and actions/she said.moreover,the meaningsseem to notgo beyondwhat otheranimals conveywith non-verbalcommunication.so,it seemsthe gulfremains.n
27.what dochimps andhumanshave incommon accordingto drhobaitera.memorizing specificwords.b.understanding complexinformation.c.using voicestocommunicate.d.communicating messageson purpose.
28.what diddr shultzthink of the studya.it was well designedbut poorlyconducted.b.it was a goodtry but the findingswere limited.c.it wasinspiring butthe evidencewas unreliable.d.it wasa failurebutthemethods deservedpraise.
29.what doesthe underlinedword gulf1in the last paragraphmeana.difference.b.conflict.c.balance.d.connection.
30.which of the followingis thebest titlefor thetexta.chimpanzee behaviourstudy achieveda breakthroughb.chimpanzees developedspecific communicationskillsc.chimpanzees:the smartestspecies in theanimalkingdomd.chimpanzee language:communication gesturestranslated第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项you runinto thegrocery storeto pickup onebottle ofwater.you getwhatyou need,head to the front,and choosethe linethatlooksfastest.you chosewrong.people whoyou sweargot inother lineslong afteryouare alreadychecked outand offtotheparking lot.31it turnsout,its justmath workingagainst you;chances are,the otherlinereally isfaster.grocery storestry to have enoughemployees atcheckout to get alltheircustomers throughwith minimumdelay.32any smallinterruption-a pricecheck,a chattycustomer-can havedownstream effects,holding upan entireline.if thereare threelines in the store,delays willhappen randomlyat differentregisters.think aboutthe probability:33so itsnot justin yourmind:anotherline probablyis movingfaster.researchers havea goodway todeal withthis problem.make allcustomersstand in one long,snaking line-called aserpentine line-and serveeachperson at the frontwith thenext availableregister.34this iswhat theydoat mostbanks andfast-food restaurants.with aserpentine line,a longdelayat oneregister wontunfairly punishthe peoplewho linedup behindit.instead,it willslow downeveryone a little bitbut speedup checkoutoverall.35it takesmany registersto keepone linemoving quickly,and somestorescant affordthe spaceor manpower.so whereveryour nextwait maybe:good luck.a.why doesthis alwaysseemtohappen toyoub.so whydon!t mostplaces encourageserpentine linesc.some ofthem mayhave stood in aqueue foralmost anhour.d.the chancesof yourline beingthe fastestare onlyone inthree.e.how highis theprobability thatyou arein thefastest waitinglinef.with threeregisters,this methodis muchfaster thanthe traditionalapproach.g.but sometimes,as on a sundayafternoon,the systemgets particularlybusy.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑last yeari decidedto dosome volunteerwork.i beganto36on theinternetand discoveredvolunteer usa.three monthslateri37myself ona planeto phoenix,arizona.i was38at thethoughtof livingwith loadsof newpeople forthree months.however,withinfifteen minutesof39,my worrieshadgone.everyone wasso40and like-minded thatit wasvery41to feelat home.i wassent tothe coronadonational forestfor myfirst8-day
42.we hadto43everything weneeded andwalk threemiles towhere weworked.it maynot seemlike a44way butin35℃heat and withaheavy pack,my legswereon fire.my jobwas to45_a stairwayout ofrock.this46climbing upand downtheside ofa mountaininhabited(栖息、)by mountainlions,although ishould saytheywere onlyheard,never47three dayslater,a beautifulstairway cameinto being.the48of knowingthatmy49will beon thatmountainside foryears tocomeis massive.but on thelastnight wewere50in athunderstorm.i wokeup atmidnightto finda swimmingpool in my tent.the temperaturewas close to
51.i hadto spendthe restofthe night tremblingin theonly52part ofmy tent.53j sufferedalot.but iknow whateveri haveto facein mylife i was thereand i
54.1think i am much55for havingtakenpart in the project.
36.a.calculate b.negotiate c.advertise d.research
37.a.imagined b.introduced c.enjoyed d.found
38.a.annoyed b.surprised c.scared d.excited
39.a.arriving b.sleeping c.thinking d.walking
40.a.confident b.friendly c.energetic d.curious
41.a.funny b.good c.lucky d.easy
42.a.tour b.project c.campaign d.course
43.a.drop b.make c.carry d.buy
44.a.nice b.safe c.long d.quick
45.a.build b.test c.clean d.guard
46.a.helped b.ended c.allowed d.meant
47.a.hunted b.trained c.seen d.fed
48.a.satisfaction b.ambition c.expectation d.intention
49.a.work b.memory c.record d.story
50.a.left b.caught c.attacked d.separated
51.a.boiling b.average c.normal d.freezing
52.a.tidy b.dry c.new d.soft
53.a.by the way b.regardless ofthat c.needless tosay d.in eithercase
54.a.survived b.resisted c.escaped d.recovered
55.a.smarter b.stronger c.happier d.busier第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式in astudy of33years oftrends inbody massindex体重指数across200countries,the scientistsfound thatpeople worldwideare gettingheavier56that mostoftherise isdue togains inbmi inrural areas.bmi isan internationallyrecognized measurementtool57gives anindicationof whethersomeone isa healthyweight.it iscalculated bydividinga58personweight inkg by their heightin meterssquared,andabmi ofbetween19and2559considerhealthy.the studyfound thatbetween1985and2017,average ruralbmi increased
602.1in womenand men.in cities,however,the gain61be
1.3in womenand
1.6in men.the researchersdescribed strikingchanges inthegeography ofbmi.in1985,urban menand womenin morethan threequartersofthecountries62study hadhigher bmisthan menand womeninrural areas.but30years later,the bmidifference betweenurban andruralpeople inmany countrieshad narrowed63sharp.this maybe dueto somedisadvantages forpeople64livein the countryside,including65low levelsof incomeand education,higher costsof healthyfoods,and fewersports facilities.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排;
3.表达祝愿注意
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯(第二节读后续写满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事pumpkin(南瓜)carving athalloween isa familytradition.we visita localfarm everyoctober.in thepumpkin field,i competewith mythree brothersand sistertoseek outthe biggestpumpkin.my dadhas arule thatwe haveto carryourpumpkins backhome,and asthe eldestchild ihave anadvantage-i carriedan85-pounder backlast year.this year,it washard totell whethermy prizeor theone chosenby my14-year-old brotherjason,wasthewinner.unfortunately weforgot toweighthem beforetaking outtheir insides,but iwas determinedto provemy point.all ofus werehard atwork atthe kitchentable,with mymom filmingtheannual event.im unsurenow whyi thoughtforcing my head insidethepumpkin wouldsettle thematter,but itseemed tomake perfectsense atthetime.with thepumpkin restingon the table,hole uppermost,i bentover andpressedmyheadagainst theopening.at firsti gotjammed justabove myeyesand then,as iwent onwith mytask,unwilling toquit,my nosebrieflyprevented entry.finally imanagedto putmy wholehead intoit,like acork(软木塞)forced into a bottle.iwasable tostraighten upwith thehuge pumpkinrestingon myshoulders.my excitementwas short-lived.the pumpkinwas heavy.pm going to setitdown,now/i said,andwithjason helpingtosupport itsweight,1bent backover thetableto giveit somewhereto rest.it wasonly wheni triedto removemyhead thati realizedgetting outwas goingto beless straightforwardthangetting in.when ipulled hard,my nosegot intheway.i gotinto apanic asipressed firmlyagainst thetable andmoved myhead aroundtrying tofind therightangle,but it was nouse.“i cantget itout!”i shouted,my voicesoundingunnaturally loudintheenclosed space.注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
3.what willjack dothis weekenda.go ona schooltrip.b.have afamily picnic.c.prepare foran exam.
4.why doesthe manmake thecalla.to arrangea meeting.b.to cancela visit.c.to askfor assistance.
5.how doesthe manfeel nowa.refreshed.b.anxious.c.sleepy.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.what isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersa.husband andwife.b.hostess andguest.c.chef andcustomer.参考答案第一部分听力l.c
2.b
3.a
4.b
5.a
6.a
7.c
8.b
9.a
10.cll.c
12.b
13.c
14.a
15.b
16.b
17.c
18.c
19.b
20.a第二部分阅读理解
21.a
22.c
23.b
24.b
25.c
26.d
27.d
28.b
29.a
30.d
31.a
32.g
33.d
34.f
35.b第三部分语言运用
36.d
37.d
38.c
39.a
40.b
41.d
42.b
43.c
44.c
45.a
46.d
47.c
48.a
49.a
50.b
51.d
52.b
53.c
54.a
55.b
56.an
57.that
58.pe
59.is
60./which rsons onsidereby
61.was
62.stu
63.sh
64.living
65.1died arplyower第四部分写作(略)
7.what isthe manmost likelytohavefor dinnera.french fries.
8.ham sandwiches.
9.fish andvegetables.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.where willgeorge goafter thebusiness tripa.milan.b.rome.c.florence.
9.what isbanned inflorencea.eating inthe street.b.dressing upas soldiers.c.singing onpublic transport.
10.what doesgeorge thinkofthenew rulesa.theyre effective.b.theyfre timely.c.theyre reasonable.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.why doesms.mcdaniel talkto franka.he misseda speech.b.he failedto passa test.c.he wantedto dropa class.
12.how wouldms.mcdaniefs studentsreact ifa speakermade amistakea.laugh atthe speaker.b.sympathize withthe speaker.c.persuade thespeaker totry again.
13.how doesms.mcdaniel sounda.optimistic.b.humorous.c.encouraging.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14.what makesthe mansurpriseda.the numberof jobapplicants.b.the experienceof employees.c.the candidates1language skills.
15.how manycandidates arethe speakersgoingtomeeta.
2.b.
12.c.
20.
16.what dothe speakerstalk aboutattheend ofthe conversationa.job description.b.interview procedure.c.candidates1background.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.what didgallo receiveyesterdaya.a callfrom hersister.b.a bottlefrom heraunt.c.a letterfrom astranger.
18.where didthe fishermanfind the bottlea.on monheganisland.b.at cumberland.c.in spain.
19.how oldwas gallowhen shethrew outthe bottlea.eight.b.eleven.c.fourteen.
20.where isthebottlenowa.in theocean.b.at galloshome.c.with thefisherman.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题
2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑more than25years ago,saroo brierleylived inrural(农村)india.one day,he playedwith his brother alongthe railline andfell asleep.when hewokeup andfound himselfalone,the4-year-old decidedhisbrothermight beonthe trainhe sawin front of him-so hegot on.that traintook him a thousandmiles acrossthecountrytoatotally strangecity.he livedonthe streets,and thenin anorphanage(孤j l院)there,heowas adopted by an australian familyand flownto tasmania.as hewrites inhis newbook,a longway home,brierley couldnthelpbut wonderabout hishometown backin india.he rememberedlandmarks,but sincehe didntknow histown!s name,finding asmall neighborhoodin avastcountry provedto beimpossible.then hefound adigital mappingprogram.he spentyears searchingfor hishometownintheprograms satellitepictures.in2011,he cameacrosssomething familiar.he studiedit andrealized hewas lookingatatownscentral businessdistrict froma birds-eye view.he thoughtjon theright-hand sideyou shouldsee thethree-platform trainstationn-and thereitwas.nand onthe left-hand sideyou shouldsee abig fountainn-and thereitwas.everything juststarted tomatch.when hestoodinfrontofthe housewhere hegrew upasachild,he sawalady standingintheentrance.theres somethingabout mej hethought-andit tookhimafew secondsbut hefinally rememberedwhat sheused tolooklike.in aninterview brierleysays jmymother lookedso muchshorter thaniremembered.but shecame forthand walked forward,andiwalkedforward,and myfeelings andtears andthe chemicalinmybrain,you know,it waslikea nuclearfusion(核聚变)i justdidnft knowwhat tosay,because ineverothought seeingmy motherwould evercome true.and hereiam,standing infrontof her/
521.why wasbrierley separatedfrom hisfamily about25years agoa.he gotonatrain bymistake.b.he gotlost whileplaying inthestreet.c.he wastaken awayby aforeigner.d.he wasadoptedbyanaustralianfamily.
22.how didbrierley findhis hometowna.by analyzingold pictures.b.by travellingall aroundindia.c.by studyingdigital maps.d.by spreadinghis storyvia hisbook.
23.what doesbrierley mainlytalk aboutintheinterviewa.his lovefor hismother.b.his reunionwith hismother.c.his longway backhome.d.his memoryof hishometown.at thestart ofthe20th century,an americanengineer namedjohn elfrethwatkinsmade predictionsabout lifetoday.his predictionsabout slowingpopulationgrowth,mobile phonesand increasingheight wereclosetothe mark.but hewas wronginoneprediction thateverybody wouldwalk10miles aday.today,in australia,most childrenon averagefall2,000steps shortof thephysicalactivitythey needto avoidbeing overweight.in theearly1970s,40per centofchildren walkedto school,while in2010,itwasas lowas15per cent.the declineis notbecause wehave allbecome lazy.families arepressedfor time,many withboth parentsworking topay fortheir house,oftenworking hoursnot oftheir choosingjiving incar-dependent neighborhoodswithlimited publictransport.the otherside ofthe coinis equallya deprivation:for healthandwell-being,aswellas lostopportunities(机会)for childrentogetto knowtheirlocal surroundings.and forparents thereare lostopportunities towalkand talkwith theiryoung scholarabout theirday.most parentswill haveeagerly askedtheir childabout theirday,only to,meet witha-good quicklyfollowed byim hungry1*.this isalso myexperienceasamother.but somewhereoverthedaily walkmore aboutmysons daycomes out.i hearhim makingsense offriendship andits limits.thisis theunexpected andrare parentalopportunity tohear more.many primaryschools supportwalking school-busroutes(路线),with daysofregular,parent-accompanied walks.doing justone ofthese afew timesaweek isbetter thannothing.it canbe toughto beginand takesalittleplanning-running shoesbythefront door,lunches madethenightbefore,umbrellason rainydays andhats onhot ones-but itscertainly worthtrying.
24.why doesthe authormention watkins1predictions inthe firstparagrapha.to makecomparisons.b.to introducethe topic.c.to supporther argument.d.to provideexamples.
25.what hascaused thedecrease inaustralian childrensphysical activitya.plain laziness.b.health problems.c.lack oftime.d.security concerns.。