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学业质量标准检测unit2时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听卜.面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍
1.where didthe womanleave herhat ba.in arestaurant.b.in a taxi.c.in a car.
2.what is the local time rightnow ca.
715.b.
915.c.
1115.
3.what arethe speakersdiscussing ca.whether to go tofrance.b.what to do infrance.c.how togo tofrance.
4.why is the girlupset aa.her familyis aboutto leave.b.her motheris outof work.c.she has no friends now.
5.what wasthe weatherlike in the lake district onholiday ca.snowy.b.sunny.c.rainy.第二节（共15小题；每题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.how longhas the man playedthe guitarba.8years.b.9years.b.wealthya.humorousc.serious d.crazy解析:推理判断题从第一段的unlike similarscientists youhave seenin themovies,they bothhave asenseof humor”可知电影中的生物工程学家一般都是没有幽默感的
29.which of the fol lowing things are inbook howtodefeatyourouviclonedba.what dna and i ts purpose are.b.who is against cloning.c.the history of cloning.d.the myths about cloning.e.the disadvantagesof cloning.a.a,b,e b.a,c,dc.b,d,e i）,b,c,d解析细节理解题从第二段的the booknot onlyhelps usget abasic understandingof what dnaand itspurpose are...the authorsprovide a historyof cloning...w及第三段的“the realfun startswhen theauthorsattack various mythsabout cloning.m可知答案
30.we canlearn fromthe passagethat biotechnologyc.a.has beenbanned inmany countriesaround the worldb.is beingused toimprove onc，s intelligenceright nowc.can helpimprove thephysical conditionof futuregenerationsd.is sure to cureany diseasein thenear future解析推理判断题从第四段的“genescanbocontrolledtohelpyousleepbetterandbecomesmarter,healthier,and taller.wei
1...not exactlyyou,but futuregenerations”可知c项正确
31.according to the passage,a cloneof youd.a.will want to killyoub.knows whateveryou knowc.has nobelly buttond.will beyounger thanyou解析细节理解题从最后一段的who willbe considerablyyounger thanyou”可知d项正确das moreand moreschools rushto putdigital devices（数码设备）in thehands ofevery student,many parentsarebecoming increasinglyconcerned about the qualityof their childrens education.the promiseof increasedstudentacademic（学业上的）achievement throughthe use of technologyhasn*t produced any significeintresultsin the past20years.researchers at the universityof californialos angelesconducted astudy in2014to determineif the socialskills ofelementary studentswere blockedby screen time.two groupsof sixthgrade studentswere compared.one groupwas sentto anoutdoor campfor oneweek withno screen time,while thecontrol grouplive lifeasnormal.after oneweek,the studentsat camphad madesignificant improvementsover theirpeers（同龄人）.thegood news is thatwhen welimit accessto screentime andgive chiidrenthe opportunityto interactface toface,they quicklybecome betterat readingthe emotionalstate ofothers.the badnewsisthat wehcive agenerationof childrenthat strugglewith thisbasic emotionalintelligence skill.too muchscreentimehas been1inked tochi1dhood obesi ty,sleep disorders,behavior prob1ems,andacademic challenges.but is there adifference betweenschooiwork andentertainment mediawhen students are using technology for academic work they are morelikely to be communicatingwith peers,working cooperatively,and developingother importantskills.however,all thesearc impossiblewhen studentswatchentertainment media.they justsit andwatch!parents haveright to be concernedabout their children*s screentime atschool,but theyshould beginbydiscussing theuse of digitalmediaat home.some parentsare continuouslyengaged in their owndevices,respondingto every ring of their phones,receiving andsending messages.how canthey expecttheir childrento dobetter文章大意随着越来越多的学校急于将数字设备放在每个学生的手中，许多家长越来越担心孩子的教育质量本文就这一问题展开了讨论
32.what wasthe schoolsinitial（最初的）inlenlion ofusing digital devices aa.to improvestudents academicallyb.to helpstudents developsocially.c.to makeschool lifemore entertainingand colorful.d.to makesure studentsget technologicaleducation.解析细节理解题根据第一段第二句thpromise ofincreased studentacademic（学业上的）achievementthrough theuseof technology hasntreal lyproducedanysigni ficant resultsi nthepast20years.w可知，是为了提高学生在学术上的技能故选a
33.what aspectof childrenworries thewriter a lot da.lacking guidanceon properscreentime.b.lacking chancesto communicate with others.c.lacking interest in improvingtheir study.i）.lacking skillsin readingothers emotionalstate.解析细节理解题根据第二段最后一句“thebadnewsisthatwehaveagenerationofchildrenthatstrugglewith thisbasic emotionalintelligence skill.”可知,作者担忧学生缺乏阅读他人情绪状态的技能故选d
34.what attitudedoes thewriter have to theuseofdigitaldevicesin schooiworkaa.positive.b.concerned.c.negative.d.uncertain.解析观点态度题根据第四段第一句whenstudentsareusingtechnologyforacademic worktheyaremorelikely to be communicatingwith peers,working cooperatively,and developingother importantskills.”可知，作者对在学校作业中使用数字设备的态度是积极的故选a
35.from thepassage,we canlearn thatba.parents shouldntoppose schoolsin theireducational approachesb.some parentsmay seta badexample to theirchildrenin usingdigital mediac.the screenwatching timeshouldn*t belonger than2hours forstudentsi）,its wrongfor schoolsto focuson technologicaleducation解析推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句some parentsare continuouslyengaged in their owndevices,responding toeveryringof theirphones,receiving andsending messages.how canthey expecttheirchiidrento dobetter”，由此推知，在使用数字媒体上一些父母可能会给他们的孩子树立一个坏榜样故答案为b第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项if you are alreadymaking the time toexercise,it is good indeed!with suchbusy lives,it canbe hardtotry andfind thetime to work out.
36.g workingout in the morningprovides additionalbenefits beyondbeingphysically fit.•your productivityis improved.exercising makesyou moreawake andready to handle whateveris aheadofyou for the day.
37.e•your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets ahead start.
38.f if you work out in the mornings,then youwi11be gettingthe calorie（卡路里）burning benefitsforthewhole day,not inyour sleep.•
39.b studiesfound thatpeople whowoke upearly forexercise sleptbetter thanthose whoexercisedin theevening.exercise energizesyou,so it is moredifficult torelax andhave a peaceful sleepwhen youarevery excited.•
40.a if you workout brightand earlyin the morning,you willbe morelikely tostick tohealthy foodchoicesthroughout the day.who wouldwant toruin theirgood workoutby eating junk foodyou wi11want tocontinueto focuson positive choices.there area lot of benefitsto workingout,especially in the mornings.set youralarm clockan hourearlyand pushyourself to workout!you willfeel energizedall daylong.a.you wi11stick toyour diet.b.your qualityof sleepimproves.c.you preferhealthy foodto fastfood.d.there is no reasonyou shouldexercise inthemorning.e.you cankeep yourhead clearfor4-10hours afterexercise.f.after youexercise,you continueto burncalories throughoutthe day.g.if youare planningto doexercise regularly,or youredoing itnow,then listenup!文章大意本文是一篇说明文文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益解析
36.关联逻辑法解题本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此g项符合语境本设空类型为过渡句类
37.句意判断法解题本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，e项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境本设空类型为细节理解类
38.词汇锁定法解题这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处,f项意为“晨练之后你还会在•天时间里继续消耗卡路里.f项中的关键词throughouttheday与文中的thwhole day呼应故选f本设空类型为细节理解类
39.词汇锁定法解题本题考查段落主题本段提至！j sleptbetter,difficult torelax,apeacefulsleep,因此这•段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选b本设空类型为段落主题句类
40.词汇锁定法解题由本段的关键词stick tohealthy foodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选a本设空类型为段落主题句类第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2020•山东滨州高三模拟）askpeopletonametheworldstallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnamemountqomolangma.but quizthem on its exact
41.d andmany willbe notsure.in1975,chinese surveyors
42.a thatmount qomolangma（mount everest）was8,
848.13meters high.as
43.b improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radars andgravity measurementtechnologies were
44.a to get moreexactfigures.of course,someone stillhad tocarry
45.c towhat isthe worldsrooftop.in2005,a chineseteam scaledqomolangma andfound thatitwas not as high as that,as they
46.b the heightto be
8844.43meters.scaling qomolangma isno
47.b task.the averageair temperaturethere is29degrees celsius,even fourdegrees
48.【）than inantarctica.the snowthere is4—5meters thickand hurricane-like
49.c blowallthetime.team memberswere trainingto
50.a the extreme conditions.inanutshell,measuringtheqomolangmasheightisatallorder,
51.dhugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources,but itis worththe
52.a.qomolangmaisthe perfect
53.b forobserving crustal（地壳的）movements.and changesto the peak*s heightcould
54.c whetherthe twoplates areheading towardor awayfrom eachother.besides,the conditionof snowand othernatural materialsatthetop isan indicatorof upcomingclimatechange on the tibet-qinghai plateau.thats
55.c meeisuringthe qomolangmasheight isso significant.put togood use,it canbenefit mankind.文章大意这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度的艰难及其重要性
41.a.location b.appearancec.area d.height解析考查名词词义辨析句意但如果你问他们它的确切高度，很多人都不会确定a.location位置；b.appearance外貌;c.area地区;d.height高度根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知，此处指的是对其面度的精确测量故选d
42.a.determined b.assumedc.estimated i,admitted解析考查动词词义辨析句意1975年，中国测量员确定珠穆朗玛峰uounl qomolangma为
8848.13米高a.determined确定；b.assumed假设；c.estimated估计；d.admitted承认根据下文“as43improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radars andgravity measurementtechnologies were44to getmore exactfigures.n应用先进的科技去进行进一步的测量可知，此空指的是中国的测量员确定珠峰的高度是
8848.13米故选的
43.a.condition b.technologyc.society[.economy解析考查名词词义辨析句意随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据a.condition条件；b.technology技术；c.society社会；d.economy经济根据下文的“satellites,photoelectricity,radars andgravity measurementtechnologies were44to getmore exactfigures.n可知，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术都是科技故选b
44.a.employed b.expectedc.approached d.inspired解析考查动词词义辨析句意随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据a.employed运用;b.expected期望;c.approached接近d.inspired鼓舞根据下文的“to getmore exactfigures”可知,这些高科技被运用到测量珠峰精确的高度中故选a
45.a.weapons b.vehiclesc.instruments d.packages解析考杳名词词义辨析句意当然，仍然要有人要携带一些设备到世界屋脊a.weapons武器；b.vehicles交通工具；c.instruments设备；d.packages包裹根据常识可知,测量是需要设备仪器的，此处指的是需要携带一些设备登山故选c
46.a.changed b.calculatedc.extended d.expanded解析考查动词词义辨析句意2005年，一个中国团队测量了珠穆朗玛峰，发现它并没有那么高，因为他们计算的高度是
8844.43米a.changed改变;b.calculated计算c.extended延伸；d.expanded扩大根据上文“in2005,a chineseteam scaledqomolangma andfound that it wasnotashighasthat以及下文theheightto be
8844.43meters.w可知，此处指的是中国登山队在2005年计算的珠峰的高度是
8844.43米故选b
47.a.glorious b.easyc.admirable i,tough解析考查形容词词义辨析句意攀登珠穆朗玛峰并非易事a.glorious光荣的；b.easy容易的；c.admirable令人钦慕的;d.tough艰难的根据下文“theaverageairtemperaturethereis29degreescelsius,evenfourdegrees8than inantarctica.w可知，攀登珠峰并不是一件容易的事故选b
48.a.colder b.hotterc.higher d.lower解析:考查形容词词义辨析句意那里的平均气温为一29摄氏度，甚至比南极洲低4摄氏度a.colder更冷的；b.hotter更热的c.higher更高的；d.lower更低的根据29degrees celsius可知，此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低4摄氏度故选d
49.a.snows b.rainsc.winds d.snowfkikes解析:考查名词词义辨析句意那里的雪有4-5米厚，像飓风•样的风一直在吹snows雪:b.rains雨；c.winds风；d.snowflakes雪花根据下文的blow可知，此处表示风故选c
50.a.cope withb.fight forc.take ond.carry out解析考查动词短语词义辨析句意队员们正在接受为极端条件而战的训练a.cope with应付；b.fightfor与斗争；c.take on承担；i,carry out实施根据theextremeconditions.n可知，此处表示登山队员们正在训练的目的是为了应付珠峰的极端条件故选a
51.a.wasting b.spendingc.overcoming i,involving解析考查动词词义辨析句意简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的百度是一项艰巨的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源,但值得付出努力a.wasting浪费;b.spending花费;c.overcoming克服；d.involving涉及根据“hugeamounts of money andhuman resources”可知，测量珠峰的高度需要投入大量的人力和物力故选d
52.a.effort b.lossc.harvest d.achievement解析考查名词词义辨析句意简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰巨的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力a.effort努力；b.loss损失；c.harvest丰收；d.achievement成就根据下文的“put togooduse,it canbenefit mankind.w如果使用得当，它可以造福人类可知，这项任务值得去努力做故选a.
53.a.channel b.windowc.solution d.entrance解析考查名词词义辨析句意珠穆朗玛峰是观察地壳运动的最佳窗口a.channel频道；b.window窗口:c.solution解决办法；d.entrance入口根据下文aobserving crustal地壳的movements.”可知，珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口故选b
54.a.measure b.foreseec.indicate i,expose解析考查动词词义辨析句意峰顶高度的变化可以表明两个板块是朝着相向还是反方向运动a.measure测量；b.foresee预见c.indicate表明；d.expose暴露珠峰两次测量高度的变化，这就表明两个板块是朝着相向还是反方向运动故选c
55.a.where b.howc.why d.whether解析考查连接词词义辨析句意这就是为什么测景珠穆朗玛峰的高度是如此重要adhere哪里;b.how怎样；c.why为什么；
1.whether是否本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性所以本句为why引导的表语从句故选c第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2020•新高考浙江卷some timeafter10,000bc,people madethe firstreal attemptto controlthe worldthey lived
56.in，through agriculture.over thousandsof years,they beganto dependless on
57.what couldbe huntedor gatheredfromthe wild»and moreon animalsthey hadraised andcrops theyhad sown.farmingproducedmorefoodperperson
58.thanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.and,as morechildren wereborn,more food
59.was neededneed.agriculture gavepeople theirfirst experienceof the poweroftechnology
60.to changechangelives.by about6000bc,people
61.had discovereddiscover the best cropsto growand animalsto raise.later,they learnedto work with the
62.seasons season,planting atthe righttime and,in dryareas,
63.makingmake useof annualfloods toirrigate灌溉their fields.this styleof farminglasted forquite along ti me.then,\vi th
64.1he rise of science,changes began.new methods
65.meant meanthat fewerpeople workedin farming.in the last centuryor so,these changeshaveaccelerated.new power machinery and artificial fertilizers化月巴have nowtotally transformeda wayof lifethatstarted inthe stoneage.文章大意这是一篇说明文文章讲述了农业的发展历史解析
56.考查介词句意公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界分析可知，“they lived”应是之前名词theworld的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,即they livedintheworld,live in 名词，意为“居住在某地故填in
57.考查名词性从句句意在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意故填what
58.考查固定搭配句意农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词thanmore…than,意为比更故填than
59.考查时态语态句意随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要分析句子，句子主语和need之间表示被动关系同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时故此处应用过去时的被动语态food为不可数名词故填was neededo
60.考查非谓语动词句意农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量分析句子，简单句中己有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的故填tchangeo
61.考查时态句意大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处考查动词的时态句子主语和提示词之间表示主动关系by 过去时间译为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时故填had discoveredo
62.考查名词复数句意后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词，应用复数形式故填seasons
63.考查非谓语动词句意后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词make useof和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）做状语故填making
64.考查定冠词句意随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化with theriseof译为“随着的崛起”是固定短语故填the
65.考查时态句意新方法意味着更少的人从事农业分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处考查时态文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时句子主语和动词之间表示主动关系所以此处填过去时的主动形式故填meant第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他被推选为学生会主席，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括
1.对他表示祝贺；
2.你认为他当选的原因:
3.对他未来工作的祝愿注意
1.文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3.词数100左右dear peter,i amso happyto learnthat youhave beenelected chairmanof thestudents*union.yours sincerely,li hua参考范文dear peter,i amso happyto learnthat youhave beenelected chairmanof thestudents*union.this isa specialandhappy momentfor you and iam veryproud ofyou.please acceptmy mostsincere congratulations!i have alwaysbeen confidentthat youwill succeedsince youapplied forthis position.your warmpersonality andspirit ofcooperatingwith othersmake ita pleasurefor otherstoget along withyou.apart fromthat,being hard-workingand havinga strongsense ofresponsibility,youarequite capableof organizingstudents,activities.what,s more,your abilitytohandledifferent problemsalso makesyou deservethis title.i hopetaking onthis newjob wi11be anew beginningandachance for you toachieve more.yours sincerely,li hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右（2020•新高考全国卷i）the meredith family livedin asmall community.as theeconomy wasin decline,some peopleinthetown hadlosttheir jobs.many of their familieswere strugglingto makeends meet.people weretrying to help eachothermeet thechallenges.mrs.meredith was a mostkind andthoughtful woman.she spenta greatdeal oftime visitingthe poor.sheknew theyhad problems,and theyneeded allkinds ofhelp.when shehad time,she wouldbring foodand medicineto them.one morningshe toldher chi1dren abouta faini1y shehad visitedthedaybefore.there wasa mansickin bed,his wife,who tookcare ofhim andcould notgo outto work,and theirlittle boy.the littleboy—hisname wasbernard—had interestedher very much.“i wishyou couldsee him,“she saidto herown children,john,harry,and clara.he issuch ahelpto hismother.he wantsverymuchto earnsome money,but i dont seewhat hecan do.”after theirmother leftthe room,the childrensat thinkingabout bernard.i wishwe couldhelp himto earnmoney,“said clara.his familyis sufferingso much.n“so doi,“said harry.we reallyshould dosomething toassist them.”for somemoments,john saidnothing,but,suddenly,he sprangto hisfeet andcried,i havea greatidea!i havea solutionthat wccan allhelp accomplish（完成）.”the otherchildren alsojumped upal1attention.when johnhad anidea,it wassuretobe a good one.itell youwhat we can do,“said john.you knowthat bigbox of corn unclejohn sentus well,wecanmake popcorn（爆米花），and put it intopaper bags,and bernardcan takeit around to thehouses andsell it.”paragraph1whenmrs.meredithheardofjohnsidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.paragraph2witheverythingready,bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.参考范文paragraph1whenmrs.meredithheardofjohnsidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too,so,they wenttothelocalsupermarket together.they boughta bagofcornand somespecial bagsfor popcorn.when theygot home,they madea lotofpopcorn andputitinthespecial bags.with the popcorn,they wentto bernardshome.they toldbernardhow tosei1the popcorn.bernard andhis parentswere verygrateful.and themeredithfamilyalso feltveryhappy to help thisfamily.paragraph2//7theverythingready,bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.he tookthepopcornaroundtothe housesandsold allhis popcorn.he earneda lotofmoney.then,he wantedtobeself-dependent.therefore,he askedmrs.meredith toteach himhow tomake popcorn.after that,not onlydid hesell popcorn,but healso addedcreamand salttothepopcorn tomake ittaste better.bernard grewup tobe aremarkable man.he didnot forgetthehelp ofmerediths family,and healso didwhat hecould tohelp thosein need.c.17years.
7.what instrument does the man thinkisthe most difficultto playaa.the piano.b.the guitar.c.the drum.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.what isthe relationshipbetween thespeakers aa.colleagues.b.roommates.c.schoolmates.
9.what doesthe mansuggest the woman doba.move house.b.go towork together.c.confirm theappointment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.what didthe womando lastwinter aa.she taughta class.b.she changeda job.c.she tooka lecture.
11.why isthemanhappy ca.he hasretired.b.he cangive lecturesafter retirement.c.he cancommunicatewithhis grandchildrenonline.
12.what isthe woman*s regularjob ba.a librarian.b.a salesperson.c.a lecturer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题a.by thissaturday.b.by next monday.c.by nextfriday.
13.when isthe womansupposed tofinish heressay c
14.why isthe womanbehind with her writingclass aa.she wasill.b.the courseis toodifficult.c.she isbusy withher readingtask.
15.what doesthemanthink of his collegelife ca.busy.b.bori ng.c.colourful.
16.what isthe womanprobably going to doon the28th ba.visit anexhibition.b.attend aparty.c.watch a play.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.what canbe seenin woodhillshelter ca.wild animals.b.sea creatures.c.farm animals.
18.when wasthe shelterset upba.in
2011.b.in
2013.c.in
2016.
19.what dowe knowabout theworkers ofthe shelteraa.they workwithout pay.b.they arehighly paid.c.they liveon aplant-based diet.
20.what arcyou advisedto dotobea volunteeroftheshelter ba.make acall.b.visit awebsite.c.post aform.听力原文text1woh,no!i,ve leftmy newhat somewhere.midontremember youhaving it atlunch.maybe youleft itinyour car.wthe carbroke downyesterday.oh,yes.now iremember.i got ataxitowork.that1s wherei leftit.text2mwhat time is it by yourwatch i have
915.i guessmine isa bitslow.wa bitslow yourwatch is2hours slow.you didntset ittothelocaltime.mine is
1115.i setitby the radiothis morning.text3mwhat doyou thinkabout travelingby ferryto francewthe kidswould loveit,but iget seasick.the trainis quicker.myes,and itgoes allthe way.but tobe honest,id ratherdrive.wi guessthat isthebestway tosee thecountryside.text4mwhats wrong,rachelwmy mumhas gota jobin uverpool!moh,no!wexactly!vve finallymade friendsafter yearsof lonelinesshere.and nowoff wego again.why cantmymum havea steadyjobtext5mgosh!it*sgoodtobehome!that*sthelast timewe holidayinthelakedistrict.woh,come on!it wasbeautiful!at leastit didntsnow.mi would have preferredsnow toconstant rain.we havenever seenthe sunthere!text6wi wishi couldplay musiclike you!when didyou learnto playthe guitarmoh,r vebeen playingit sincet waseight,and imseventeen yearsold now.during thattime ilearnedto playthe drumtoo.wwhat aboutit thatmust bereally difficult.min thebeginning,itwas,but aftera fewlessons igot better.for me,themostdifficul tisthepiano.1once triedit»but gaveup.text7mhey,julie,why don，t yougo togetherwith ustoworkas you know,cathy willleave ourcompany nextmonthfor furthereducation,so wevegotaspare seatin mycar.wthanks,gale,but ivefound asuitable ridepartner,ms.gomez.she isgoing tomove nearmy apartmentnextweek.moh,really thatsso badthat youcouldn，t joinus butits goodyoure takingacarwithher.i usedtoworkwithher inthe marketingdepartment.wwell,i knowfor surethat sheis neverlate forappointments.text8marent youthewomanwho gavethe computerlecture atthe citylibrary lastwinterwyes,it*s me.you lookfamiliar.mrmso gladthat itook yourlecture.i thoughtthat itwould beimpossible for me tolearn howto useacomputer atmy age»but nowim exchanginge-mails withmy grandchiidren.ils thehappiest thingafter myretirement.wthat*s great.its rewardingformetodosomething meaningfulin myspare time.that wasagoodexperiencefor me,too»because thatwasachange ofpace frommy daytimejob asa salesrepresentative.text9mhi,lorna1!you seembusy.woh,hi!you can*t imaginewhat ihavetofinish by nextmonday!this englishliterature courseis sodifficult!ihaveto readtwo novelsby nextmonday andcompare them in a3,000-word essaybynextfriday.mso isuppose you dont wantto cometo anexhibition withme thissaturdaywi*d loveto butthere,snoway.i*m alreadybehind withmy writingclass becausei hada coldfora weekand misseda fewlessons.it*s okforyou.you seemto haveloads offree time.mi guesswe justdoni haveas muchacademicworkas you.my college1i feis colourfulcompared withyours.there,re varietiesof liveperformances asan artmajor.wyes.i*m boredwith thelife ofreading andwriting everyday now.mhey.why dontwe stoptalking justwork now.if youhave finishedeverything by the16th,we couldgoto thatnew playbytheuniversity theatregroup.wok.r11try.and idon*t wantto missthe studentparty on the28th,so idbetter getwork ing.text10today we are visitingwhat isprobably themost unusualanimal shelterin britain.it doesnot house,asone wouldexpect,a varietyof wildanimals rescued from zoosor seacreatures fromocean parks.so dontexpectto seeany1ions»elephants orsharks here.what itdoeshave isa lotof verylucky andhappy cows,pigs,goats,sheep andchickens.why luckywell,these poorcreatures havebasically beenrescuedfrombecoming yourlunchby animalrights groups.they areable tolive outthe restoftheirlives herein woodhi11shelter.the shelterwas setup byjill andben smith.neither ofthem eats any animalproducts,but livesinsteadon aplant-based diet.they sayitisa kinderway tolive andbetter forthe planet.the ideato builda shelterfirstoccurred tothemin2011,anditwas twoyears laterthat theyput theidea intopractice.three yearsafterwards,they publisheda bookcalled ourfarmfamily,which wasaboutthestories ofthe animalsonthefarm.all thefarm workersare volunteerswithout pay,but getfree lunchand coffeein returnfor theirwork.but havingdone itmyself»i cantell youthat itis trulya rewardingexperience.ifyou wanttovisit thefarm,you canphonefor moreinformation.and ifyou wantto becomea volunteer,you mustvisit thewebsite andfill inthe onlineform.post is not acceptedbecause lettersare easyto lose.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项aschool willbe backin sessionby mid-august.the goodnews,kids andparents there*s stilltime toenjoyyourself.from sportsto movies,here,saselection offamily-friendly activitieswe found,including somedealsto makeit easieronthewallet.free golfingfor kidstiredof yourkids beinginthehouse allsummer getthem outside,physically activeand possiblyinterestedin anew sport.kids5to15can leavetheir electronicdevices andonto thegolf coursewith onefree bucketofrange ballsand freegolfing withone paidadult.700am—630pm dailythrough aug.
31.plantation palmsgolf club,23253plantationblvd.-
7122.plantationpalms,net.family movies in historic theatresfamilies canexperience a bit oftampa bayhistory as they watch movies in two renovated翻新area landmarks地标.as partofthesunimer hollywoodclassic series,tampa theatreinvites youto1939s the wizard of ozaug.
26.you canremind thekids thattampa theatreis oldenough tohave showedthewizardofozonitsfirst run.$
10.711n franklinst.,tampa.813274-8982,tampathoatre.org.togetherwithrutheckerdhalts2018-19broadwayseason,thehistoriccapitoltheatrepresentsmovieversionsof thebroadway musicals.next upis thelion kingaug.
11.$
5.upgrade to$9for unlimitedfountain drinksandpopcorn.3pm405cleveland st.
7400.rutheckerdhall.com.summer seriescurtis hixon parkhas turned into a12,000-square-foot playwonderland focusingon fitnessand adventures.free.rotating循环的daily activitiesinclude liveanimals andanimal educationby zoo tampa at lowry parkaug.6,kids fitnessclasses bythe ymcaaug.11,kid-friendly recipesby saltblock cateringaug.7and craftactivitiesbythehillsborough countylibraryaug.
8.curtishixonpark,600n ashleydrive
9908.tampasdowntown.com.文章大意这是一篇应用文短文介绍了一些适合家庭的活动
21.which numbershould youcall ifyouwanttogogolfing ia.262939-
9908.b.727791-
7400.c.813274-
8982.d.813996-
7122.解析细节理解题根据free golfingfor kids部分中的联系电话813996-7122可知，如果你想打高尔夫球,应该拨打球13996-7122故选d
22.what dotampa theatreand capitoltheatre havein commonca.they havebeen rebuiltmany times.b.they werebuilt abouteighty yearsago.c.they arefamous inthe tampabay area.d.they haveturnedintoaplaywonderland.解析:细节理解题根据fami lymoviesinhistorictheatres部分中的“families canexperience abit oftampabay historyastheywatchmoviesintworenovated（翻新的）area landmarks（土也标）.”可知，家庭可以体验•下坦帕湾的历史，因为他们可以在两个翻修过的地区性地标性建筑中观看电影所以这两个剧院都的共同特点是在坦帕湾地区很有名故选c项
23.where canyou learnsomething aboutanimals ba.at theymca.b.at lowry park.c.at saltblock catering.d.at thehillsborough countylibrary.解析:细节理解题根据最后一部分中的“rotating（循环的）dailyactivitiesinclude1iveanimalsandanimaleducation byzootampaatlowrypark.”可知，每天的活动包括关于坦帕动物园的活体动物和动物教育所以在lowrypark可以学到一些关于动物的知识故选b项b（2020•新高考全国卷1）according toa recentstudy inthe journalof consumerresearch,both thesize and consumption habits ofour eatingcompanions caninfluence ourfood intake.and contrary to existingresearch thatsays youshould avoideatingwith heavier people whoorder largeportions（份），its the beanpoles with big appetitesyou reallyneedto avoid.to testthe effectof socialinfluence oneating habits,the researchersconducted two experiments.in thefirst,95undergraduate womenwere individuallyinvited intoa labto ostensibly（表面上）participate ina studyaboutmovie viewership.before thefilm began,each womanwas askedtohelpherself toa snack.an actorhiredby the researchers grabbedher foodfirst.in hernatural state,the actorweighed105pounds.but inhalf thecasesshe worea speciallydesigned fatsuit whichincreased her weight to180pounds.both thefat andthin versionsoftheactor tooka largeamount offood.the participantsfollowed suit,taking morefood thanthey normallywouldhave.however,they tooksignificantly morewhen theactor wasthin.for thesecond test,in onecase thethin actortook twopieces ofcandy fromthe snackbowls.in theothercase,she took30pieces.the resultswere similartothefirst test:the participantsfollowed suitbut tooksignificantlymore candywhen thethin actortook30pieces.the testsshow thatthesocialenvironment isextremely influentialwhen weremaking decisions.if thisfellowparticipant isgoingtoeat more,so willi.call itthe illhave whatshe*s having“effect.however,well adjust the influence.if anoverweight personis havinga largeportion,i*11hold backabit becausei seethe resultsof hiseating habits.but if a thin person eatsalot,i11followsui t.if hecan eatmuchand keepslim,why canti文章大意本文是说明文最近的研究表明我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量文章详述了这个实验的过程
24.what isthe recentstudy mainlyabout da.food safety.b.movie viewership.c.consumer demand.d.eating behavior.解析细节理解题根据第一段中的“according toa recentstudy inthe journalof consumerresearch,boththe sizeandconsumptionhabitsofour eatingcompanions caninfluence ourfood intake可.知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的故选d
25.what doesthe underlinedword“beanpoles“in paragraph1refer toda.big eaters.b.overweight persons.c.picky eaters.d.tall thinpersons.解析词义猜测题根据前半句and contraryto existingresearch thatsays youshould avoideating withheavier people whoorder largeportions（份）”可知,现有的研究认为:你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是thebeanpoleswithbigappetiteso由contraryto可推断出，画线词和heavierpeople（超重的人）相反,结合选项，d选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavierpeople正好相反故选d
26.why didtheresearchershire theactor aa.to seehow she would affectthe participants.b.to testif theparticipants couldrecognize her.c.to findout whatshewoulddo inthe twotests.d.to studywhy shecould keepherweightdown.解析推理判断题根据第二段的“to testthe effectof socialinfluence oneating habits,the researchersconductedtwoexperiments”可知，为了测试社会影响对■饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者故选a
27.on whatbasis dowe“adjusttheinfluence”according tothelastparagraph ca.how hungryweare.b.how slimwe wanttobe.c.how weperceive others.i）.how wefeel aboutthe food.解析推理判断题根据最后一段中的if anoverweight personis havinga largeportion,i,11hold backabitbecausei seethe resultsofhiseating habits.but ifathinpersoneatsalot,r11follow suit.if hecaneat muchand keepsi im,why canti”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即如何看待他人）来调整影响的故选ccauthors kylekurpinski andterry d.johnson prettymuch haveme convincedthat humancloning isquite possibleandisafuture certainty.kurpinski andjohnson areboth bioengineeringexperts;uni ikesi milar scientistsyouhave seeninthemovies,they bothhaveasense ofhumor.what surprisesmeisthat kurpinski and johnsonareable totake somethingas complicatedas dnaand makeit understandable.thebookhowtodefeatyourowncloneteachesuswhatisnowknownasdna—encoded（编码），howthathappens,and whypeople withsimilar dnadont lookor actthe same.the booknot onlyhelps usgetabasic understandingofwhatdnaand itspurposeare,but alsoexplains cloningand stemcell（干细胞）research.it occursto methat alotof peoplewho areagainst stemcell researchdon*t knowwhat theyare protestingabout.the authorsprovideahistoryofcloning,as wellas informationabout stemcells.the realfun startswhen theauthors attackvariousmythsaboutcloning.obviously,too manypeople havebeenwatching toomany badmovies andtelevision programs.remember they*re justfictional stories.if,somehow,scientists manageto cloneyou,twenty yearsfrom nowyour cloneisnt goingto killyou.among the myths exploredandexploded arethata clone willknow everythingyouknowand wi11act asyoudo,that headswhich arecutoff canbe kepta1ive,and thataclonehasnobelly button（肚脐）.many ofthemythsare ridiculousbut manypeoplebelieve them.kurpinskiandjohnson alsodetail somebio—improvements uthat reallywork°.you see,genes canbe controlledtohelpyou sleepbetter andbecome smarter,healthier,and taller.well...not exactlyyou,but futuregenerations.ifyoudo windup ina battlewith yourown clone,who willbe considerablyyounger thanyou,remember thatitisnotyouandthatitdocsn,t knowwhat youknow.文章大意本文介绍了一本关于克隆知识的书
28.many bioengineeringexperts inmovies arec.。
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