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unit4学业质量标准检测时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.how is the weathertoday ba.sunny.b.cloudy.c.rainy.
2.what is the manlooking foraa.a goodhotel.b.a guidebook.c.a friend.
3.what doesthe womanwant todrink firstba.a cupof coffee.b.orange juice.c.lemonade.
4.what will the speakersdo tonightca.go to the cinema.b.go to a restaurant.c.go toa concert.
5.where isthe womannow ba.in abank.b.on abus.c.at atrain station.第二节（共15小题；每题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.what doesthe womanneed nowba.some food.b.some water.c.a goodrest.stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoselfpoweredstreetlamps.inthefuture,the teamhopes todevelop aversion of the technologythat can be sprayedonto plantleaves in a oneofftreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant,slifetime.theengineers arcalsotryingtodevelopanon andoff“switch“where theglowwouldfade whenexposed todayl ight.lighting accountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity consumedintheus.sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotof energyis lostduring transmission（传输）.glowing plantscould reducethis distanceand therefore help seiveenergy.文章大意这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用
28.what isthe firstparagraph mainly about da.a newstudy ofdifferent plants.b.a bigfal1in crimerates.c.employees fromvarious workplaces.d.benefits fromgreen plants.解析:主旨大意题根据第一段中解study conducted in youngstown,ohio,for example,discovered thatgreener areas of the cityexperienced lesscrime.in another,employees wereshown to be15%more productivewhen their workplaceswere decoratedwith houseplants.v可知例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15乳由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处故选do
29.what isthe functionof thesensors printedon plantleaves bymit engineeraa.to detectplants*lack of waterb.to changecompositions of plantsc.to makethe lifeof plantslonger.d.to testchemicals inplants.解析细节理解题根据第二段中“theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontheirleavestoshowwhenthey re short ofwater and a plant that can detect harmfulchemicals ingroundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况故选a
30.what canwe expectof theglowing plantsin thefuture ca.they willspeed upenergy production.b.they maytransmit electricityto thehome.c.they mighthelp reduceenergy consumption.10/20d.they couldtake the place ofpower plants.解析细节理解题根据最后一段中“glowing plantscould reducethis distanceand thereforehelp saveenergy.”可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗故选c
31.which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the textca.can wegrow moreglowing plantsb.how dowe livewith glowing plantsc.could glowingplants replacelampsd.how areglowingplantsmade pollutionfree解析主旨大意题根据最后一段中mlighting accountsfor about7%of thetotal electricityconsumed in theus.since lightingis oftenfar removedfrom thepower source—such as the distancefrom apower plantto streetlampson aremote highway-a lot of energyis lostduring transmission.glowing plantscould reducethis distanceand thereforehelpsave energy.m可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7版由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用由此可知，c选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题故选cdwhen parentsdiscover theirchild haslied to them forthe firsttime,it canoften comeas ashock tofind theirlittletreasure iscapable ofsuch tricking.but newresearch hassuggested manyparents may not evennotice manyof the liestheir childrentell them.psychologists havediscovered thatmost parents are overconfidentin theirchilds honestyand thismay lowertheirability to spot alie.the findingsmay helpto explainwhy someparents seem to bewilling tolet their children getaway withalmostanything.they saythat mothers and fatherssuffer froma atruthprejudice”with their own youngstersbutwhen facedwith liesfrom otherpeoples children,they haveless difficultytelling ifa statementis trueor not.dr.angela evans,a psychologistat brockuniversity inontario,canada,said,“the close relationship thatparentsshare with their ownchildren maybe relatedto their1ives.parents truthprejudice mayreflect arigid andperhapsprejudicedideaoftheirownchildren basedonpreviousexperiences.thisview mayresultinparentsbeingless suspiciousof their children and allowing fortheirchildrento be able tosuccessfully cheat them.nmostchildren arethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataroundtheage offour.learning how tolie iswidely consideredto beakey partof thesocial developmentin children.butmany parentsare shockedwhen theirchildren startlying to them.intheirstudy,dr.evansandhercolleaguesfilmed118childrenastheyperformedatest.thenvideosofthosechiidrenwereshownto152parentsofchiidrenaged8to16yearsold,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartin the test.the researchersfound that the parentswere lessable tospot liestold bytheirownchildren.however,they werebetter atfinding truthsthan parentswhose childrenhadnt takenpart in the test.文章大意本文是一篇说明文实验表明，多数父母对自己的孩子有“取真偏见”，往往不能识别自己孩子的谎言，但却能辨别真相，
32.why doparents havedifficulty findingtheirchildrens liesaa.parents aretoo trustingof theirchildren.b.children know howtoearn theirparents*trust.c.parents mayestablish nocloserelationshipwith children.i.chi idrendoni communicatewith parentsabout everything.解析细节理解题由第二段”...most parentsare overconfidentin theirchild*s honesty...一句可知，多数父母对自己孩子的诚实过于自信故答案选a
33.what doesthe underlinedword suspicious”para.4mean ba.concerned.b.skeptical.c.realistic.d.neutral.解析词义猜测题由第四段可知，父母和孩子的亲密关系的建立来自长期的共同生活，由此基于以往的经历，父母对自己的孩子会产生固定或有偏向的看法，因此当孩子说谎时，他们不太怀疑由此可以推测画线词的意思是“可疑的”故答案选b
34.what doesthetestshow in the lastparagraph da.children aged18to16are better at tellinglies.b.parents withchildren aged8to16tend torecognize lies.c.children participatingin thetest arebetter attelling truths.d.parents arebetterattel lingtruths rather than liesfrom children.解析推理判断题根据短文最后两句可知，参与测试的孩子的父母不善于识别谎言，但却能辨别真相因此答案选d
35.which of the followingcanbethe besttitle forthe passageca.should childrentell liesto theirparentsb.what shouldparents dowhen childrenliec.why parentsfail totell theirchildrens liesd.can parentstell whetherchildren arelying ornot解析•标题归纳题纵观全文可知，心理学家发现多数父母都有“取真偏见”，因此往往不能识别自12/20己孩子的谎言故c项作标题最为合适第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项how tomeet newpeopleeverybody knowsthat firstimpressions count.if youwant toknowhowto meetpeople,just follow thesesteps.♦live in the moment.tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.letgoof yourexpectations andfears.
36.dwhen youapproach a new person,dont askyourself,“how do i lookor lbwdoisound”instead,ask,**what wouldthis personlike to talk about”“what mattersto thisperson”♦
37.aif youkeep upyour confidence,people feelthat yourea personwho isworth talkingto.you shouldbeconfident beforeyou walkinto a room withnew peoplein itand buildyour confidenceastheconversation goesalong.just smile,talk about thethings that you love,and showeveryone thatyou love whoyou are,whore youare,and what you do.
38.c standtall,maintain eyecontact,and dontfidget wi th yourhands orlook atthe floor.when youintroduceyourself,speak clearlyand loudlyenough thatyou*11be heard.♦be positive.
39.fyou shouldsmile fromtime totime.talk aboutthe thingsyoulove,the thingsthat makeyou happy,and yourinterests tokeep peopleengaged.dont ttalk aboutyour longstandinghatred for a certainteacher,or classmate.
40.g theoccasional thatssotrue!or iknow exactlywhatyoumean!will befar morepositive.a.stay confident.b.communicate ina funand casualway.c.body languagecan helpyou stayconfident.1）.they canprevent aconversation fromunfolding smoothly.e.don*t askforthe persont snumber in the middleoftheconversation.f.maintaining apositive attitudewill makepeople want totalkto you.g.dont nodand agreewith whatthepersonis sayingevery fiveseconds.文章大意本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议解析
36.上文提到“在与新结识的人谈话时要享受当前时刻，不要有期望和恐惧:d项意为“它们（即期望和恐惧）会阻碍谈话顺利地展开”，与上文形成因果关系，符合语境
37.根据下面两段话涉及的内容可以判断出，作者给第二个建议主要是让人们要自信，所以a项“保持自信”适合用作中心句
38.根据后面讲述的内容可知，本段主要谈的是运用肢体语言的情况，所以c项“肢体语言能帮助你保持自信”符合语境
39.由该段标题“bepositive”可知，f项“保持积极乐观的态度能让人们想和你谈话”与下文紧密相连，因此正确答案选f
40.下文提到，当赞同对方的看法时最好能说一些表示赞同的话g项意为“不要点头，每隔五秒说一些表示赞同对方说的话与下文照应，故答案选g第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2020•山东青岛高三质检）thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration（脱水）andfear.their caretakers
41.b theirwounds,and
42.c themin basketswiththeonly thingthat was
43.a—the leavesofeucalyptus（桂树）iree.asmiserablefireshave
44.cmorethan2millionacresinaustralia,onlydozensofkoalashave been
45.d from the smokytrees and
46.b ground.koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot
47.afromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycan curlthemselves intoa ballfor
48.b andwait forthe dangerto
49.c.but duringbig fires,such asthose that have burnedin recentweeks,the animalsare farless likelyto
50.devenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree
51.a,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbe burnedto death.thetoughsituation ofthekoalahasraised
52.bamong scientistsandconservation]sts（环保主义者）.whi1e koalashave developedto existalongside thewi idfires,they arefacing new
53.dnot justfrom climatechangebut alsofrom humandevelopment,which hasdislocated koalas*populations,
54.a theirability tosurvive fires.we havethese
55.d animalsnot foundanywhere elseon thisplanet,and weare killingthem.this is a bigwakeupcall.文章大意这是一篇记叙文讲述澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物
41.a.touched b.treatedc.ignored d.discovered解析考查动词词义辨析句意:它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口a.touched触摸；b.treated治疗；c.ignored忽视;d.discovered发现由上文可知它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗故选b
42.a.threw b.lockedc.laid d.forced解析考查动词词义辨析句意把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西一枝树的叶子的篮子里a threw扔;抛;b.locked锁上;c.laid（尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放,d.forced强迫它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里故选c
43.a.familiar b.plentifulc.beautiful［）.expensive解析考查形容词词义辨析二句意把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西一极树的叶子的篮子里a.familiar熟悉的；b.plentiful充足的；丰富的；c.beautiful美丽的；d.expensive昂贵的由卜,文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉，故它们对核树的叶子是熟悉的故选a
44.a.reached b.leftc.burned d.trapped解析考查动词词义辨析句意由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英方，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救a.reached到达；b.lefl离开；c.burned燃烧；d.trapped困住由miserable fires可知是燃烧故选c
45.a.killed b.recognizedc.hurt i）,rescued解析考查动词词义辨析句意由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救a.killed杀死；b.recognized辨别出；c.hurt伤害；d.rescued营救由上文护理人员治疗考拉，可知是考拉从大火中被营救故选i）
46.a.flat b.blackc.broad d.safe解析考查形容词词义辨析“句意由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救a.flat平坦的；b.black黑色的；c.broad宽阔的；d.safe安全的由上文可知，火灾十分严重，树木烟雾弥漫，大地被烧焦，因此是黑色的故选bo
47.a.escape b.diec.suffer d.rise解析考查动词词义辨析句意考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去a.escape逃脱；b.die死亡；c.suffer受苦；d.riser.jio由下文可知，考拉爬到树顶保护自己，因此说它们不像袋鼠，鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱故选a
48.a.balance b.protectionc.challenge d.comfort解析•考查名词词义辨析句意考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿,它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己,然后等待危险过去a.balance平衡；b.protection保护;c challenge挑战;d.comfort舒服在火中，它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己故选b
49.a.attack b.comec.pass i,avoid解析考查动词词义辨析句意考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去a.attack攻击；b.comc来；c.pass结束；i,avoid.避免考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱，它们只能爬上树顶，蜷缩成团，等着火灾的结束故选c
50.a.jump b.climbc.fall d.survive解析:考查动词词义辨析句意:动物存活的可能性很小a.jump跳;b.climb爬;cfall落下;d.survive存活由下文可知，即使火没有烧到树顶，动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上，被烧死所以是很难存活故选d
51.a.top b.1eavesc.trunk d.root解析考查名词词义辨析句意:即使大火没有烧到树顶a.top顶；b.leaves叶子；c.trunk树干；d.root根由前文可知，考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火故选a
52.a.passion b.concernc.fear d.interest解析考查名词词义辨析句意考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧a.passion热情b.concern担心；c.fear害怕；d.interest兴趣考拉遭遇j,火灾，科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的故选b
53.a.chances b.choicesc.neighbors i,threats解析考杳名词词义辨析句意尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来，它们还面临新的威肋，，不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力a.chances机会;b.choices选择;c.neighbors邻居；d.threats威胁上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁,可知下文提到气候变化，人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁故选d
54.a.weakening b.developingc.enriching i,ensuring解析考查动名词词义辨析句意不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力a.weakening减弱；b.developing发展了.enriching使丰富;d.ensuring确保由上文可知，人类的发展是考拉新面时的威胁，带来的是不好的影响，因此是削弱了生存的能力故选a
55.a.lonely b.stupid16/20c.lazy解析考杳形容词词义辨析句意我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其它地方都找不到的动物a.lonely可爱的；b.stupid愚蠢的；c.lazy懒惰的；d.unique独一无二的由下文“not foundanywhere elseonthis planet/,可知是独一无二的故选d第二节:共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式joris hutchison,10years old,of seattle,has workedhard al1year tosave cheetahs猎豹from thevery realthreatof extinction.he hasraised morethan$14,000to purchasegps devices,
56.which followand protecttheanimals.heearns moneybyselling lemonade,flowers andtshirts,and by
57.organizing organizeskating partiesandagaragesale.whatmovedthepublic
58.wasbethatjorisdonatedallthatheraisedtoawildlifeconservationorganization andshelter innamibia where he andhis motherhave volunteeredfor
59.the pastthree summers.as thegroups
60.youngest youngof al1the volunteers,joris preparesfood,cleans enclosures围场，andcreatesimprovement
61.ilems ilemforthecheetahsthat livethere,all ofwhom
62.wereinjured injureor raisedbyhumanbeingsinthepast.theshelterprotectscheetahsinthewildbyconvincingfarmersnot
63.toshootshootthe animalsand instead,toa11owtheones accused
64.of killingfarm animalsto befixed withgps devices.ivelearned thateveryone canmake a
65.difference different,even ifyou,re justa kid!”joris toldgloria barronprizefor youngheroes.you justhave tostart somewhere.w文章大意本文是一篇记叙文讲述的是来自seattle10岁的joris hutchison,一直在努力工作，为拯救猎豹使其免受灭绝的真正威胁解析
56.考查非限制性定语从句他已经筹集了超过14000美元来购买gps设备，这些设备可以跟踪和保护这些动物此处gps devices是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which
57.考查动名词介词后面用动名词做宾语，by doingsth.“通过做某事”，故答案为rganizing
58.考查主谓一致让公众感动的是，joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都是志愿者此处是whal引导的主语从句，主语从句做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为waso
59.考杳定冠词the让公众感动的是，joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都是志愿者习惯用法forthepastthreesummers”在过去的三个夏天”，故答案为the
60.考杳形容词最高级作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目根据the和all thevolunteers可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为youngesto
61.考查名词的数作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目item”条款，项目”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为items
62.考查被动语态此处the cheetahs是先行词,all ofwhom是非限制性定语从句的主语,和injure是被动关系，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were injuredo
63.考查动词不定式这个避难所通过说服农民不要射杀这些动物来保护野生猎豹convince sb.to dosth.“说服某人做某事，故答案为to shoot.
64.考查固定词组该庇护所通过说服农民不要射杀动物从而保护野生猎豹，相反让那些被指控杀死家畜的人用gps设备固定住accuse sb.of sth.“指控某人做某事，故答案为of
65.考查固定搭配make adifference”有影响,有关系”,故答案为difference第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是辰星中学的学生会主席李华你校将于本周末举办英文戏剧节（english drama festival）请给外教kelly写一封信，邀请她前来观看并担任评委主要内容包括
1.主题love englishlove drama
2.时间周日晚上1900-
21003.地点春蕾剧院
4.参赛队伍高一的十个班级
5.联系人李华（电话）注意
1.词数100左右；
6.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
7.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数dear kelly,my nameis li hua,chairman ofthe studentsunion ofchenxing middleschool.best wishes.yours,li hua参考范文dear kelly,mynameislihua,chairman ofthestudentsunionofchenxingmiddleschool.imwriting toinviteyoutojoin the englishdrama festivalthis sundayand beour judge.in orderto arousestudents interestin learningenglish,weve plannedto holdan englishdramafestival,thethemeofwhichisloveenglish lovedrama.teamsfromtenclassesingradeonewillcompetewitheachotherin chunleitheater.the competitionwill beginat sevenin theevening,lasting about two hours.wewouldfecimuchhonoredifyoucouldjoinus.ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutthefestival,pleasecallmeat.i*m lookingforward toyour reply.best wishes.yours,lihua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右in myhome,there isan oldleather chairthat i want tothrow awaybut i can,t.if youlook atthis picture,you*11see why.this ismy dogmax and he1ives inthe old chair.it wasntalways thisway.max used tobeapuppy.he ran,jumped andplayed.for yearsit seemedhe neversat still.but he,s8years oldnow sohes sloweddownquite abit and enjoys histime inhis favoritechair1ike anold man.every timei leavethe house,he climbsup thereand takeson asad look.its aface thatsays,“i hateitwhen youleave mebut ill waitherepatiently untilyou come back.”when hewasyounger hedalways bewaitingatthe doorand wavinghis tai1when heheard thesound ofknocking.these dayshis oldlegs arehurt abit andgettingup anddown fromthings isntas easyas itused tobe.so when i openthe doorand dontsee thedogstanding there,my eyesimmediately turntoward theliving roomand isee hisbig browneyes.the sadnessiswashed awayfrom hisface and i immediatelygo andgive him a hug.eveniftherewere amilliondollarssitting onthekitchentable,iwou1d walkrighttoseehimfirst.igetdown onthe floorso weare ateye level,put myhead onhis andtell himwhat agood boyhe is.he doesntknow alotof humanwords buthe knowswhat“good boy”means.i boughtthat chair15years agoand theleather hasstarted towear away.i don,t mindit somuch butwhencompany comesover,i dofeel abit embarrassed.i apologizeto myguests butexplain thatis maxschair.paragraph1/ve thoughtabout gettingrid ofit.paragraph2i liketo see him sitting inthe chair when i comeback.参考范文paragraph1/ve thoughtabout gettingrid ofit.but theni wonderwhat maxwould doif i do that.would helike anewchair orwould hestare attheplacewhereheusedtosleep andplay,looking backat meconfusedly liesagreat dogandhedoesn*t askme todo anythingfor himother thanto love him.so nowthat helikes theoldchair,when hesees thechair,he canthink ofmy lovefor him.
7.why arethe speakershiking aa.to reduceweight.b.to seeanimals.c.to enjoythe scenery.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.which trainwill theman takeaa.the1030one.b.the1220one.c.the1510one.
9.how muchwilltheman payfor hisseat ca.$
15.b.$
8.c.$
6.听第8段材料，i可答第10至12题
10.whats theproblem withthe woman*s roomca.the roomis toosmall.b.there isno airconditioner.c.there isno hotwater.
11.what doesthe womanwanttodo ba.check out.b.change theroom.c.ask fora discount.
12.when willthe womansrequirement besatisfied ba.tonight.b.tomorrow morning.c.tomorrow night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.why did the womango to new yorkc a.to teachinthe us.b.to attend a sununercamp.c.to attenda summer course.
14.how longdidthewoman stayin newyork ca.about5days.b.about15days.c.about50days.paragraph2ilike to seehimsittinginthechairwhenicomeback.iwant to see hisbig browneyes filledwith loveandi wantmy goodboy towait for me atthe door.i wantto givehimahug afterwork.max hasbecome apart ofmylife.he islike myson andi amwilling tolovehim.
15.in whatway areamerican classesdifferent from the speakers*aa.the teaching style.b.the teachingmaterial.c.the teachingfacility.
16.whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakers aa.classmates.b.father anddaughter.c.teacher andstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.where didthe speakerssister goca.to thebarbers.b.to thetailor*s.c.to thedoctor*s.
18.how didthespeakerget thevideo ba.he boughtit.b.he rentedit.c.he borrowedit.
19.how oldisthespeaker probablyca.9years old.b.20years old.c.29years old.
20.what dowe knowaboutthefilm aa.it hasa happyending.b.the dogsin itlive onthe street.c.everybody whosees itwill cry.听力原文text1mwhats theweather forecastfor todaywcloudy inthe morning,also cloudyintheafternoon.many rainwno,but iwouldn,t besurprised ifit rainedtomorrow.text2wdo youknow anygood hotelsmlots.butbook saysthere arelots.but icani findany oneof them.ma cupof coffeesounds good,doesnt itwyes,buti think v11have orangejuice first.mdo youfeel likehaving anythingto eatwnell,ithinkill trythe pancakes.text4mhow aboutgoing tohear aconcert tonightwr denjoy that.mi*11pick youup around
800.wok.r11see youthen.text5wdoes thisbus gotothe train stationmno.you111have to get offatthebank andtake anotherbus.whow longistheridemabout tenminutes.text6wlets stophiking fora while,henry.ithirsty.ithirsty.i needsome water.mhiking herealong themountain pathis hard,especially on a hotday1ike this.wi cantbelieve wehavent seenany animals.mbut idont wanttoseeany wildanimals.we,re hikingto loseweight,not tosee goatsor bears.wi beti*ve losta coupleof poundsalready.mwell,all you,ve lostis somesweat.text7mwhen isthe nexttrain to washingtonwlet mesee…thetrainto washington…here itis...daily exceptsunday at1030,1220and
1510.marent thereany trainsbefore1030wsorry,there aren*t.mthen aoneway tickettowashingtonat
1030.wa softseat ora hardonemhow muchisasoft seatw$
15.and fora hardone,only$
6.mthen onehard scat,please.wok.here isyour change.the trainis standingat platform
8.wi*m sorryto botheryou but there,saproblem withmy room.mwhat canidofor you,madamwwell,to beginwith,the hotwater isntworking.mi*11have someonesee tothat rightaway.wi needaroomwith agood viewand aninternet connection.this onehas neither.iwantto changetheroom.mrmso sorrythat ourhotel isfu1up tonight.ican,however,offer youa discount.wi*m sorry.that wontdo.mif youdon，t mindwaiting,we cangive youtonight*s roomfor freeand changeanother roomfor youtomorrowmorning.wthat wouldbe great.thank youvery much.text9mhi,joan.i heardthatyouwent totheusduring theholiday.wyes,i wenttonewyork toattendasummercoursein english.mwow,you werelucky!how longdid youstay therewabout50days.i wentthere onjuly5th andcame backon august25th.mhow aboutthe coursewthe coursewas verygood.mand theteacherswthey werenice.they taughtus tolisten,speak,read andwrite inenglish.mwhat interestingthing didyou findwonewasthattheamericanclassesaredifferentfromourclassesherebecausetheytreveryfree.youcansit anywhereyou likeinthe classroom.you canask theteacher questionsat anytime duringthe class,and youarewelcome toshare yourideas withtheclass.mhow interesting!maybe ourteacher shouldtry thatteachingstyle.text10isawareallygoodvideolastnightwhen1wastakingcareofthekids.mysisteraskedmetolookaftermytwoniecesforacoupleofhourswhileshewenttothedoctor,s.they,rebothnineyearsold;they,retwins.iknowtheylove watchingfilms,so onmy wayto mysister*s housei wenttothevideo shopand renteda“walt disneyclassics”video.i sawit myself20years agowheniwas theirage,so iwas surethey*denjoyit,andiwas right.my nieceslove dogsandthefilm isabouttwodogs.they satin frontofthetv forover anhour withoutmoving!its acomplexlovestorybecauseoneofthedogslivesintherichpartoftown andisverycarefullylookedafterandhaseverything adog couldwant,buttheother isa streetdog whichlives onthe poorside oftown andhas nothing.so it*sabit like“romeo andjuliet！although there are somesad momentswhen mynieces bothcried,theresa happyending.everybody whosseen thefilm alwaysremembers thelast scene.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项abandhavgarh nationalpark in india is best knownfor itsamazing setting,as wel1as havingthe highestconcentration of tigers in india.in additionto tigers,therearealso bears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.locationinmadhya pradeshstate,almost200kilometers northeastofjabalpur.thenearest villageistala,which isthe accesspoint ofthe park.opening hoursand safari打猎timessafaris operatetwice aday,starting atdawn untillate morning,and midafternoon untilsunset.the besttimeto visitthe parkis earlyinthemorning orafter4p.in.tospotthe animals.the parkis closedfrom july1toseptember30due tothe monsoonseason季风季节.bandhavgarh zonebandhavgarhis dividedinto threemain zones:tala thepark,sbest zone,withthe mosttigers,magdhi thesecondbestzonetoseetigers,and khitauliscenic andless visited,although tigersighting dooccur there;particularly goodfor birding.entry feesand chargesfor jeepsafarisbandhavgarh hasbecome expensiveto visitin recentyears.entry feeshave increasedsince october
2014.when goingonasafari,separate feesmust bepaid forpark entryand jeep hire.entry ticketsarc pricedper vehicleupto sixpeople.for201516,park entrytickets costas followstala zone:2,400rupees forindians,4,800rupees forforeigners.up tosix peopleotherzones:1,200rupees forindians,2,400rupees forforeigners.up tosix peoplejeephireexpect topay about2,200rupees to hire a jeep,in additiontothe entry cost.this canbe doneattheparkentrance.all hotelscan arrangejeep hireand tours,but ata higherrate.ils muchless troublethough.besides,unlike manynational parksin india,its possibleto takeprivate vehiclesinto bandhavgarh.文章大意这是一篇广告宣传本文介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲述了公园的地理位置，平常开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，不同国家游客的入场门票以及吉普车的问题
21.what isbandhavgarh nationalpark mostfamous forba.species ofbears.b.lots oftigers.c.beautiful birds.d.a numberof wolves.06/20解析:细节理解题由文中第一段开头一句bandhavgarhnational parkinindiaisbestknownforits amazingsetting,as wellas havingthe highestconcentrationoftigersinindia.w可知，班达伽公园以大量的老虎闻名故b选项正确
22.how muchshould fiveamericans payfor entryfees tovisit magdhizone ba.1,200rupees.b.2,400rupees.c.4,800rupees.d.6,000rupees.解析细节理解题根据文章“otherzones:1,200rupeesforindians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.（iptosixpeople）w可知，五个美国人（不是印度人）去公园的magdhi区需要支付2400卢比故b选项正确
23.which ofthe followingstatements istrue aboutjeephireinthepark aa.tourists don*thavetohirejeeps.b.hiring jeepsfrom hotelscosts lessmoney.c.tourists canonly hireajeepfromthepark.d.jeep hirefees areincluded intheentrycost.解析:细节理解题根据文章最后一段“expecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep,inadditiontotheentrycost.mubesides,unlike manynational parksinindia,it,s possibleto takeprivate vehiclesinlo bandhavgarh.”可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必须租借吉普车故a选项正确ba groupof bluefacedbirds stepthrough thegrass shoulderto shoulder,red eyes looking around.they looklikemiddle schoolersseeking acafeteria tableat lunchtime.perhaps theyrenot sodifferent.a newstudy,led bydamien farine,an ornithologistwho studiescollective behaviour,shows that thevulturine guineafowlof easternafrica,like humans,have multilevel societies.in thepast,scientists assumedsuchsocial structuresrequired alotofbrainpower.but thepeabrained guineafowlare revealingthe faultsin thatassumption.these largebirds wanderacross thelandscape inpacks,oftenwalking socloselythattheir bodiestouch.theymay fighteach otherto maintaintheir stricthierarchies（等级制度），but atother timesthey engagein friendlybehaviourslike sharingfood.suspectingtheguineafowlmighthaveasocialstructure,dr.farine andhiscolleaguesbeganathoroughstudyoftheir society.for a whole year,they madedaily observationsof441birds.coloured legbands in uniquecombinations letresearchers tellthe blackandbluebirds apart.they alsoattached gpsdevices tothe backs of58birds,which letthem seeexactly whereevery groupwent,24hours aday.the findingsoftheresearch suggestthat thevulturine guineafowlhave amultilevel society.there aregroupswithin groupswithin thepopulation asawhole.there evenseemtobe groupsof friendswi thinthe smallgroups.this isthe firsttime anyonehas observedsuch asociety ina bird.anddr.farine emphasizesthisparticular bird,stiny brainsize:they dontonlyhavesmall brainsrelativetomammals（哺孚l动物），they also havequ ite smal1brains relativeto otherbirds,nhe said.according tohim,living inthis kindof societymight actuallymake iteasier tokeep trackofthesocial order.for example,if groupsare stableandabird canidentifyjust oneor twoindividuals withina group,it knowswhichgroup it*slookingat—no needforabrain thatcan recognizeevery singleanimal.multilevel societiesalso letanimalsadjust theirgroup sizesbased onwhatever challengestheyre facing.depending onwhat enemiesorresources arcaround,it mightmake senseto travelinacombined groupratherthana smallerone.“having amultilevel structuremaynotrequire havinga largebrain,v dr.farine said.there maybe morebirdsand otheranimals outthere that,although smallbrained,have societiesas manyleveled asour own.文章大意这是一篇说明文文章主要讲了鸟类学家damien farine团队在非洲东部的一项新的研究发现小脑动物珍珠鸡也有社会结构
24.according tothe passage,what inspireddr.farine tocarry outthe studyaa.the guineafowlssocial behaviour.b.previous assumptionsabout birds.c.his interestin animalbrainpower.d.the faultsin earlierresearch.解析:推理判断题由第四段中的suspecting the guineafowl mighthave asocial structure,di\farine andhiscolleagues begana thoroughstudy oftheir society.w可知，由于怀疑珍珠鸡可能有社会结构，farine博士和他的同事们开始对它们的社会进行彻底的研究由此可知，珍珠鸡的社会行为和社会结构让farine博士和他的同事们有所怀疑，所以他们才进行了彻底的研究故选a项
25.what isparagraph4mainlyaboutba.the researchsubjects.b.the researchmethods.c.the researchfindings.d.the researchequipment.解析主旨大意题由第四段中的for awhole year,they madedaily observationsof441birds.coloured legbandsinuniquecombinations letresearchers tellthe blackandbluebirds apart.they alsoattached gpsdevices tothebacksof58birds,which letthem seeexactly whereevery groupwent,24hours aday.”可知,一整年，他们每天观察441只鸟独特组合的彩色腿带让研究人员区分了黑蓝色的鸟类他们还在58只鸟的背上安装了gps设备，让它们一天24小时准确地看到08/20每一组鸟的去向由此可知，这段主要是讲述他们团队如何研究观察的，即他们的研究方法故选b项
26.what canbe learnedfromthe passage da.complex socialsystems canbeadisadvantage tothe guineafowl.b.the guineafowlare goodal recognizingindividuals ina group.c.birds maintainsocial orderby travellingin combinedgroups.d.smallbrained animalscan formmultilevel societies.解析推理判断题由第五段中的the findingsoftheresearch suggestthatthevulturine guineafowlhave amultilevelsociety.v和第六段中的and dr.farine emphasizesthis particularbirdt stiny brainsize:they dontonlyhavesmallbrainsrelativetomammals（哺乳动物），theyalsohavequitesmallbrainsrelativetootherbirds,*hesaid.”可知，研究结果表明，秃鹰珍珠鸡具有多层次的社会结构farine博士还强调了这种鸟的大脑很小”它们不仅与哺乳动物相比，大脑很小，而且与其他鸟类相比，它们的大脑也很小”由此推知，大脑很小的珍珠鸡也有社会结构故选d项
27.what isthe mainpurpose ofthepassageaa.to presentthe findingsof astudy oftheguineafowl.b.to explainthe interactionpatterns inmultilevelsocieties.c.to introduceanewapproach toobserving theguineafowl.d.to uncoverclues abouthow complexsocieties areformed.解析推理判断题结合文章大意，这篇文章主要介绍了farine博士团队的研究发现大脑很小的珍珠鸡也有社会结构所以文章的目的是向我们展示对于珍珠鸡的研究发现故选a项c（2020•新高考全国卷i）theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.recentstudieshavefound positiveeffects.a studyconductedinyoungstown,ohio»for example,discovered thatgreenerareasof thecityexperienced lesscrime.in another,employees wereshown tobe15%more productivewhentheirworkplaceswere decoratedwith houseplants.theengineersatthemassachusettsinstituteoftechnology（mit）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactual compositionofplantsin ordertogetthem toperform diverse,even unusualfunctions.these includeplantsthat havesensors printedonto theirleaves toshow whenthey*reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicals ingroundwater.werethinking abouthowwecanengineer plantstoreplacefunctionsofthe thingsthatweuse everyday,“explained michaelstrano,a professorof chemicalengineering atmit.oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（发光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.strano,s teamfound thatthey couldcreate afaint lightfor threeandahalfhours.the light,about onethousandthofthe amountneeded toread by,is justa start.the technology,。
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