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高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训名词性从句英语试卷
1.makes thebook soextraordinary isthe creativeimagination of thewriter.a.that b.what c.who d.which
2.do notlet anyfailures discourageyou,for youcan nevertell closeyoumay beto victory.a.how b.that c.which d.where
3.one ofyou breaksthe windowwill haveto payfor it.a.whoever b.whateverc.whichever d.wherever
4.its goodto knowthe dogswill bewel1cared forwhilewe reaway.a.what b.whose c.which d.that
5.it remainsto beseen the newly formedcommittees policycan be put intopractice.a.that b.which c.what d.whether
6.i wantto tellyou isthe deeplove andrespect ihave formyparents.a.that b.which c.whether d.what
7.police havefound appearsto bethe lostancient statue.a.which b.where c.how d.what
8.the onlyway tosucceed at the highestlevel is to havetotalbelief youarc betterthan anyoneelse onthe sportsa.how b.that c.which d.whetherfield.
9.from space,the earthlooks blue.this isabout seventy-one percentofits surfaceis coveredby water.a.why b.how c.because d.whether考查主语从句的连词根据从句可以看出这里do后缺少宾语,而且该句子没有先行词,it在句中作形式主语,可以判定这是主语从句,主语从句中缺少宾语,因此排除ihal和how;而which在名词性从句中表选择而且有一定的选择范围,该题没有给出可供选择的范围,所以排除which,故选whato句意总统能做什么来结束罢工根本不清楚
12.d[※解析※]句意他的写作如此令人费解,很难弄清楚他到底想要说什么what作express的宾语
13.a[※解析※]句意在解决问题之前必须弄清楚问题本身是什么品at引导主语从句,并在主语从句中充当表语注句中的it是形式主语
14.c[※解析※]在这个主语从句中,设空处作主语,故用what
15.b[※解析※]主句中from后缺少宾语,从句中they have后也缺少宾语,所以用what=the foodthat指“所吃的东西”
16.b[※解析※]句中call后缺少成分,所以用what
17.b[※解析※]考查主语从句句意在这家商店,你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系结合句意可知应选whetherit是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语,whether表示“不管,是否连接副词how在从句中作方式状语,表示“怎样”,连接副词why在从句中作原因状语,表示“为什么”,what是连接代词,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,均不符合句意
18.c[※解析※]考查宾语从句句意我们已经给她提供了一份工作,但是不知道她是否接受根据句意可知选whether,意为“是否”
19.b[※解析※]whether引导主语从句,意为“是否”
20.a[※解析※]考查主语从句的引导词句意这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是从句whether theoldbus stationshould bereplaced witha modernhotel or not”whether在句中引导主语从句
21.d[※解析※]考查宾语从句的引导词句意起初他讨厌那份新工作,但是决定给自己几个月的时间,看看它是否会变得好些
22.c[※解析※]此处是ihal引导的同位语从句,用来解释说明a promise的具体内容,同时从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用that引导故选c项
23.b[※解析※]分析句子成分可知,“the meetingwould bepostponed”是同位语从句,解释说明notice的具体内容,从句不缺少成分,所以用that引导
24.c[※解析※]句意现代科学已经证明,吸烟会导致很多疾病that在此引导一个同位语从句
25.c[※解析※]第一空it作形式主语,真正的主语是that johnson.第二空that引导的是同位语从句,用以解释promise的内容
26.c[※解析※]句意当战争爆发的时候,他决定参军that在此引导一个同位语从句,解释说明news的内容
27.bthat引导同位语从句,用以说明problem的内容;后面的how come怎么会那样”为固定搭配
28.d[※解析※]句意他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了it occurred to sbthat...表示“某人想起……it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句
29.c[※解析※]句子的主干为“was mostimportant toher was herfamily,很明显这里的主语是一个句子,所选的词既引导主语从句,又在从句中作主语,所以应选择whatshe toldme为插入语
30.a[※解析※]句意在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系,两条路都通向公园句中的it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句whether...or...意为“是……还是……,不管……还是……”
31.d[※解析※]句意那个男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚分析句子成分可知,此处是一个主语从句,再结合句意可知应用why引导
32.c句意无论谁想住旅馆,都要自己付钱whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主语从句,whoever在从句中作主语如果选择a项,则要在后面加上who;b、d两项与本句中的(heir不符
33.b[※解析※]句意提供了多达五门课程,你可以自由选择最适合你的一门在一定范围内选择某一个用whichever,whichever引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语
34.a[※解析※]句意这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题结合语意可知选a,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句
35.d[※解析※]句意他的书写如此令人困惑,以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么分析句子结构可知,定语从句he istrying toexpress后缺少宾语,因此用what o
36.c[※解析※]句意这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆,搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克•吐温的资料空处所填词引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作find的宾语,指物,根据句意可知选whatever
37.c句意我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星合影的机会本句中promise sbsth表示“答应某人某事“,whoever引导一个宾语从句,作promise的间接宾语,且whoever在宾语从句中作主语,故选co
38.b[※解析※]how引导宾语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示方式
39.d[※解析※]句意我想自己做生意一一那是我如果有钱就会做的事情从句中的do是及物动词,缺少宾语,所以将a和b排除,这两个选项在从句中常常作状语which引导名词性从句时,意为“哪个,哪些,不合逻辑,故用whato
40.d[※解析※]很显然,前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因,由此可知应该选why
41.b[※解析※]that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语,且that不充当句子的任何成分其他选项不合题意
42.a说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听音乐,答话人对这一点不赞同答语中“where tdont agree是表语从句,表示的是抽象概念假如选择d项,agree后要加上介词
43.c[※解析※]句意我们最后一次开心地玩是我们去水上乐园时故这里用when来引导表语从句
44.c[※解析※]此处是固定句型a isto bwhat cistod,意为“a对b之关系犹如c对d之关系”,因此选择what
45.a[※解析※]考生误以为是地点状语从句,误选c.where而reached是及物动词,后边接的是宾语从句,宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语,所以应选what o
46.b[※解析※]考查同位语从句,表达a plan的具体内容,has beenput forward将名词与从句隔开,加大了难度
47.c[※解析※]分析句子结构可知句子属于形式主语格式;另外主句中缺少主语双重作用的引导词只能是what
48.a[※解析※]imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句,该宾语从句是一个“whal adj. 不可数名词 主 谓”结构的感叹句,故a正确
49.b[※解析※]分析句子结构可知句子made theschool proud缺少主语,另外还要引导主语从句,故此只能选择what,由此先排除c、d两项答案再结合句子more than90%of thestudents hadboon admittedtokey universities结构完整不缺少成分,只需要引导词所以选用thato
50.b[※解析※]whatever引导一个宾语从句,并且作wants的宾语这里的whatever不能改成what,因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”,具有泛指的概念同时要注意,这里whatever也不能改用no matterwhat,因为后者只能引导状语从句
51.a[※解析※]why引导的从句作表语,同时why在从句中作原因状语
52.a[※解析※]这是一个含宾语从句的复合句,作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子,而不是宾语从句的引导词,由于这里引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)
53.d[※解析※]其中do you think是插入成分,其余部分是宾语从句,作think的宾语;由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格岫(不用whom)
54.c[※解析※]该句中的从句作shows的宾语,是宾语从句,又因为从句中不缺主、宾语,所以只能用that引导;又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略,所以答案是co
55.d[※解析※]“rubbish canand shouldbe putto gooduse.”是a commonbelief的同位语从句从句中意思完整,结构完整,所以用that
56.a[※解析※]“has beenmentioned above”是定语从句,而“the projectmust becarriedout beforespring floodcomes.”是动词continued的宾语从句,宾语从句中句意和结构都完整,故选that,结合第一个空,得答案a
57.b[※解析※]“it takes to be a professional footballer”作has的宾语,宾语从句中缺takes的宾语
58.athey lostthe game.”在句子中作the fact的同位语从句,从句意思结构完整
59.c[※解析※]根据it isthat hasmade him he is today就可以判断,第一个空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式;第二个空则是表语从句,表语从句中缺少he is的表语句意病人好多了,是什么使得他成为现在这个样子
10.you saidatthe meeting describesa brightfuture for thecompany.a.when b.how c.what d.that
11.it isby nomeans clear___the presidentcan doto endthestrike.(2012•新课标全国)a.how b.which c.that d.what
12.his writingis soconfusing thatit,s difficultto makeoutit ishe istrying toexpress.(2011•安徽,33)a.that b.how c.who d.what
13.before the problem canbe solved,it must be obvioustheproblemitselfis.(2011•湖南,31)a.what b.that c.which d.why
14.seems tobeastrong competitionin chinafor seniorhighstudents toenter universitiesdocs existin othercountries aswell.a.it b.which c.what d.that
15.meals inspain arequite differentfrom theyhave inchina.a.which b.what c.that d.whom
16.believe itornot,im surethat ispeople callthe sixsense.a.when b.what c.which d.why
17.it doesn*t matteryou payby cashor creditcard inthis store.(2012•山东)a.how b.whether c.what d.why
18.weve offeredher thejob,but idon,t knowshell acceptit.(2011•山东)a.where b.what c.whether d.which
19.the limitsof aperson*s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixedatbirth,but hereaches theselimits willdependon hisenvironment.(2011•安徽)
20.it isstill underdiscussion theold busstation shouldbereplaced witha modernhotel ornot.a.whether b.when c.which d.where
21.at firsthe hatedthenewjob butdecided togive himselfa fewmonthsto seeit gotany better.a.when b.how c.why d.if
22.1made apromise tomyself thisyear,my firstyear ina.whether b.what c.that d.howhigh school,would bedifferent.(2012•浙江)
23.the noticecame aroundtwo in the afternoonthemeetingwould bepostponed.(2012•江苏)a.when b.that c.whether d.how
24.modern sciencehas givenclear evidencesmoking canlead to manydiseases.(2011•天津,13)a.what b.which c.that d.where
25.was knownto us al1that johnsonhad brokenhis promisehewould giveeach ofusasmall gift.a.as;which b.what;thatc.it;that d.it;which
26.when thenews camethe warbroke out,he decided,toserve in the army.a.since b.which c.that d.because
27.have younoticed theproblem he is nowin lowspirits comea.where;what b.that;howc.in which;for d.what;as
28.it suddenlyoccurredtohimhehad lefthis keysintheoffice.(2012•江西)a.whether b.where c.which d.that
29.was mostimportant toher,she toldme,washerfamily.a.it b.this c.what d.as
30.it doesn,t matteryou turnright orleft atthecrossing-both roadsleadtothe park.a.whether b.how c.if d.when
31.it wasnever clearthe manhadn,t reportedthe accidentsooner.(2011a.that b.how c.when d.why•江苏)
32.wantstostayinahotelhas to pay theirown way.a.anyone b.the onec.whoever d.who
33.as manyas fivecourses areprovided,and youare freeto choosesuitsyou best.(2012•陕西)a.whatever b.whichever c.whenever d.wherever
34.the shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswewould face.(2011•北京)a.what b.how c.that d.why
35.his writingis soconfusing thatits difficultto makeoutit isheistrying toexpress.(2011•安徽)a.that b.how c.who d.what
36.the newcomerwent tothe librarythe otherday andsearched forhecould findabout marktwain.a.wherever b.howeverc.whatever d.whichever
37.we promiseattends theparty achance tohave aphoto takenwith themoviestar.a.who b.whom c.whoever d.whomever
38.scientists studyhuman brainswork tomake computers.a.when b.how c.that d.whether
39.i*d liketo startmy ownbusiness-thats iddo ifihad themoney.(2011•江西)a.why b.when c.which d.what
40.im afraidhes moreof atalker thana doer,which ishenever finishesanything.(2011•山东)a.that b.when c.where d.why
41.part of the reasoncharles dickensloved hisown novel,davidcopperfield,was itwas ratherclosely modeledon hisownlife.(2010•北京)a.what b.that c.why d.whether
42.—i prefershutting myselfin andlistening tomusic allday onsundays.-thats idont agree.you shouldhave amore activelife.a.where b.how c.when d.what
43.the lasttime wehad greatfun waswc werevisiting thewater park.a.where b.how c.when d.why
44.engines areto machineshearts areto animals.a.as b.that c.what d.which
45.after threehours,climbing,they reachedthey thoughtwasthe placethey,cl beendreaming of.a.what b.which c.where d.that
46.a planhas beenput.forward moregraduates shouldgo toworkinthecountry.a.when b.that c.whether d.how
47.it ispretty wellunderstood controlsthe flowof carbondioxide inandout theatmosphere today.a.that b.when c.what d.how
48.—you can*t imaginefantastic funonline chattingis.-really butit maycause alot oftrouble sometimes.a.what b.how c.why d.so
49.made theschool proudwas morethan90%of thestudentshad beenadmitted tokey universities.a.what;because b.what;thatc.that;what d.that;because
50.tt isgenerally consideredunwise togive achild heorshe wants.a.however b.whatever c.whichever d.whenever
51.—t droveto zhuhaifortheair showlast week.一is that________you hada fewdays offa.why b.when c.that d.where
52.it wasa matterof wouldtake theposition.a.who b.whoever c.whom d.whomever
53._________you haveseen bothfighters,will wina.since;do youthink whob.as;who youthinkc.when;whoeverd.since;who doyouthink
54.china,s successin manned-spacecraft travelshows_ourcountry hasbecome oneofthegreatest powersin spaceresearch.a.whatb.which c./d.it that
55.there isa commonbelief amongthem rubbishcan andshouldbeputto gooduse.a.which b.if c.whosed.that
56._____has beenmentioned above,continued chairmanafter hetooka sipof coffee,_________the projectmustbecarried outbeforespring floodcomes.a.as;that b.that;whichc.this;which d.it;that
57.david beckhamhas ittakestobecome aprofessionalfootballplayer.a.who b.whatc.which d.that
58.nobody wouldstand outadmitting thefact,for somereason,they losta.that b.which c.what d.whythe game.
59.—the patientlooks muchbetter.is itthat hasmade himheistoday一perhaps thespecial medicineand hisfamily*s patientcare.a.what;that b.that;thatc.what;what d.what;which参考答案
1.b[※解析※]考查名词性从句此题题干部分is为系动词,the creativeimaginationofthewriter为表语,故is之前为主语从句从句中缺少主语指事物,故填what句意使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力
2.a[※解析※]考查名词性从句动词tell之后为宾语从句,再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来,描述形容词close用how,故选ao
3.c[※解析※]考查名词性从句主句谓语为will havetopay,之前为主语从句,根据句意无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿whichever“无论哪一个,故选c
4.d[※解析※]考查名词性从句动词know之后为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that表陈述一件实事
5.d[※解析※]考查名词性从句题干中it作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分,因此排除代词b、c两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,即排除表陈述的that应用whether表是否”
6.d[※解析※]考查名词性从句主句谓语为is,之前为主语从句,从句中缺少动词lell的直接宾语,指事物,故填what;而which意为“哪一个,that、whether均不做成分
7.d[※解析※]考查名词性从句动词found后所接为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语指事物,故填上代词what
8.b[※解析※]考查名词性从句此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,陈述一个事实,答案为b
9.c[※解析※]考查名词性从句此处考查表语从句根据句意地球看起来是蓝色的这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的
10.c[※解析※]考查名词性从句此句谓语动词为describes,之前的部分即为主语从句主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语,故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句;that在名词性从句中不做成分,只表陈述的语气;而when和how为副词,不能做主干成分
11.d[※解析※]。