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高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训名词英语试卷
1.poetry writtenfrom the of theurban youthtends torevealtheir anxietyover alack ofsense ofbelonging.a.perspective b.priorityc.participation d.privilege
2.carbon dioxide,which makesa betweenus andthe sun,prevents heatfrom gettingout of the atmosphereeasily,so theearth isbecomingwarmer.a.difference b.comparisonc.connection d.barrier
3.with inspirationfrom otherfood cultures,american foodculture cantake aforthe better.a.share b.chance c.turn d.lead
4.whenever imade mistakes,the teacherpointed themout witha.curiosity b.satisfactionc.envy d.patience
5.the accidentcaused someto mycar»but itsnothingserious.a.harm b.injury c.ruin d.damage
6.while she was inparis,she developeda______________for fine art.a.way b.relation c.taste d.habit
7.as theworld,s populationcontinues togrow,theoffood becomesmore andmoreof aconcern.a.worth b.supply c.package d.list
8.my firstof himwas that hewas a kindand thoughtfulyoungman.a.expression b.attentiond.impressionc.satisfaction有些考生认为空格后面都是专有名词,从而错选a事实上,联系语境可知,答话者并不认识李先生,故第一空应用不定冠词;第二空特指今天的深圳,应用定冠词,故答案为d
20.d[※解析※]有些考生认为“friday”前面不用冠词,而sun是世界上独一无二的事物,前面应用定冠词,于是将答案错选为a事实上,当指某个星期几时,要用不定冠词;当sun,moon,world等前面有形容词修饰时,其前应该用不定冠词,故正确答案为d
21.d[※解析※]d英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge,history,failure,success,help,pleasure,surprise,honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,^ij withpleasure,in surprise等但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式
22.a[※解析※]a英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge,history,failure,success,help,pleasure,surprise,honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如withpleasure,in surprise等但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式考生有可能误选d项,认为no way在句中表示“没有可能it isno usedoingslh是一个固定结构,意为“做某事是没有用的,故a为正确答案
24.b[※解析※]句意据说当你感到孤独的时候,狗会一直陪伴你keep sbcompany意为“陪伴某人”
25.a[※解析※]a主要考查名词的一些固定搭配在具体语境中的运用做此类题目的时候,看懂句子的意思固然重要,牢记短语在不同语境中的用法也是必不可少的下面所列的是常考的含有名词的固定搭配have/gain accessto可以获得gain/have anadvantage over胜过,优于take advantageof利用,趁之机make funof取笑,嘲弄make thebest of充分利用,妥善处理
26.c[※解析※]c主要考查名词的一些固定搭配在具体语境中的运用做此类题目的时候,看懂句子的意思固然重要,牢记短语在不同语境中的用法也是必不可少的下面所列的是常考的含有名词的固定搭配have/gain accessto可以获得gain/have anadvantageover胜过,优于take advantageof利用,趁之机make funof取笑,嘲弄make thebest of充分利用,妥善处理
27.d[※解析※]考查名词辨析根据im alwaystired可知,第一句应表示,我真羡慕那些精力充沛的人,故选denergy意为“精力,活力”;power意为“能力,权力”;strength意为“力量,力气”;force意为“暴力,武力”
28.c[※解析※]考查名词辨析句意电视连续剧《宫》很受欢迎,而且杨嘉唱的主题曲《爱的供养》风行一时,很受年轻人喜欢根据句意选c,hit意为“风行一时的事物”
29.b[※解析※]句意在自然灾害中,数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死make a/thedifference意为“产生影响,起作用“,是固定短语,故difference正确
30.d[※解析※]考查名词辨析,句意两个朋友在同一天举行婚礼,所以去参加哪一场婚礼真的让我左右为难dilemma意为“窘境,困境”,符合题意考查名词辨析句意如果你工作不努力,别人帮助你也无济于事significance意为“重要性;意义”,符合题意
32.d[※解析※]考查名词辨析句意我给护士送去一束鲜花以表谢意,感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾an expressionof thanks是express one,s thanks的变形c项若能与题干构成an appreciationfor hertaking goodcare of...的结构,也可当选
33.b[※解析※]a danger为抽象名词具体化的用法
34.b[※解析※]句意一一请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?一一对不起,我们村里没有叫约翰逊的“the 姓氏复数”表示“某某一家人,a 人名则属于专有名词普通化的用法,可以表示为“一个叫……的人”
35.d[※解析※]句意现在,几乎没有人有在家里存放蜡烛以防断电应急的习惯power failure意为“断电”句意凯丽回来后向我生动地描述了她的泰山之旅explanation意为“解释,说明;imagination意为“想象,空想,想象的事物;idea意为想法,主意“give avivid accountof”对进行生动的描述”
37.a[※解析※]devotion toduty意为忠于职守;privilege意为“特权”;responsibility意为“责任”;burden意为“负担”,均和句意不符
38.a[※解析※]atmosphere意为气氛;氛围;state意为“状态”;situation意为“情形;形势”;phenomenon意为“现象”由句意可知,会谈应该是在友好的气氛中进行,故a项正确
39.d[※解析※]reward意为“报答;报偿;酬劳”;prize意为“奖品;cost意为“成本;费用;value意为“价值;重要性”由句意可知,d项符合题意
40.c[※解析※]句意众所周知,大脑起着重要的作用,它控制着人体的神经系统function意为“功能,作用;motion意为“运动,移动;action意为“行动,动作;fact意为“事实”句意无论他做什么事,一旦他设定了目标,他就会毫不犹豫地去追求它hesitation意为“犹豫”;suggestion意为建议;discussion意为“讨论;decision意为“决定”故选a项
9.一why doyou chooseto workin aninternational travelagency.一well,youknow,english is my.so itismybest choice.a.strength b.talent c.ability d.skill
10.it isimportant to have youreyes examinedregularly tocheck forany signofeye diseasethat maynot have any.a.symptom b.similarityc.samplea d.shadow
11.last yearthe number of studentswho graduatedwith adriving licensereached200,000,a(n)of40,000peryear.(2010•江西)a.average b.number c.amount d.quantity
12.teachers haveto constantlyupdate theirknowledge inorder tomaintain theirprofessional.(2011•江苏,27)a.consequence b.independencec.competence d.intelligence
13.youd betterwrite downthe phonenumberofthat restaurantfor future.a.purpose b.reference c.progress d.memory
14.一can ihelp youwith it—i appreciateyour,but ican manageit myself.a.advice b.question c.offer d.idea
15.一what doyou thinkof themanager ofyour company一oh,he ismanager whospleasant to work with.it,s pleasuretoworkwithhim.a.the;a b.a;a c.a;the d./;a
16.—i findit verydifficult toread novelyou lentme lastweek.一yes.its necessarytohavegood knowledgeof history.a.the;/b.a;/c.the;a d.a;a
17.packed lunch.a.a;a b.the;/c.the;a d.a;/
18.what_________surprise tosee youhere!a.the b./c.a d.an
19.一who calledme thismorningwalk isexpected tolast allday,so bringmr.li.he askedyou tovisit shenzhenand said thatshenzhen todayis differentfrom whatyou sawthirtyyears ago.a./;/b.a;/c./;the d.a;the
20.on fridaywhen tomwas havingan artlesson,as hohadno colorpencils withhim,he drewblue sunwith hispen.a./;the b./;a c.the;the d.a;a
21.experts thinkthat__________recently discoveredpainting maybe_________picasso.a.the;/b.a;the c.a;/d.the;a
22.the visitorshere aregreatly impressedby thefact that_people fromall walksoflife areworking hardfor newa./;a b./;the c.the;a d.the;the
23.it isno arguingwith billbecause he will neverchangejiangsu.a.use b.help c.time d.way
24.it issaidthatdogs willkeep youfor aslong asyouhis mind.(全国高考)want whenyou arefeeling lonely.(江西高考)a.safety b.companyc.house d.friend
25.at themeeting theydiscussed threedifferent tothestudy ofmathematics.a.approaches b.meansc.methods
26.i sawbob playthe pianoat john,s partyand onthathewas simplybrilliant.a.scene b.circumstancec.occasion d.situation
27.—i reallyadmire thepeople fullof.im alwaystired.一youd bettertake moreexercise.a.power b.strength c.force d.energy
28.the tvseries ofgong becamepopular andthe themesong lovethe feedsung byyangmi wasa atonce and1oved byyoungpeople.a.shock b.strike c.hit d.beat
29.in anatural disaster,minutes andeven secondsof warningcan makethe betweenlifeand death.a.division b.difference c.separation d.sense
30.two of my friendsare havingtheirweddings onthe sameday,and1,m in a realabout whichone togo to.a.situation b.choice c.trick d.dilemma
31.if youdon,t workhard,it willbe ofno forothers tohelp you.a.sympathyb.significancec.relation d.sign
32.i senta bigbunch offlowers tothe nurseas anof thanksfor hertaking goodcareofmygrandpa inthe nursinghome.a.attitudeb.impressionc.appreciation d.expression
33.material usedfor runningtracks inschools acrosschinamay be________danger tochildrens health.a./;a b.the;a c./;the d.the;the
34.一could youtell methe wayto johnsons,please一sorry,we donthave johnsonhere inthe village.a.the;the b.the;a c./;the d.the;/
35.nowadays,few peopleform thehabit ofkeeping asupply ofcandles inthe houseincase ofpower____________________________________.a.drop b.lack c.absence d.failure
36.kelly gaveme avivid ofher tripto mounttai afterher return.a.explanation b.accountc.imagination d.idea
37.we shouldlook upto himasashining exampleof toduty.a.devotion b.privilegec.responsibility d.burden
38.the twoparties heldthe talkinafriendly andreachedan agreement.a.atmosphere b.statec.situation d.phenomenon
39.—what doyou thinkoftheproject putforward bythe blacks一considering itsreal,it willbe wellworth puttingintopractice,i suppose.a.reward b.prize c.cost d.value
40.as iswell-known,the brainperforms avery important,which controlsthe nervesystem ofthe body.a.motion b.actionc.function d.fact
41.whatever hedoes,once hesets upa goal,hewillstart pursuingit without.a.hesitation b.suggestionc.discussion d.decision参考答案
1.a[※解析※]考查名词辨析句意从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑a项意为“观点,看法”;b项意为“优先,优先权”;c项意为“参加,参与;分享”;d项意为“特权;荣幸”结合句意可知正确答案为a项
2.d[※解析※]句意二氧化碳,在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障,阻止热量轻易地散发到大气层中,因此地球正变得更暖和a项意为“区别,不同”;b项意为“对比,比较”;c项意为“联系”;d项意为“障碍,屏障”故选d项
3.c[※解析※]考查名词辨析句意受到了其它饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展share意为“分享;chance意为“机会”;turn意为“转变”;lead意为“领导”
4.d[※解析※]考查名词辨析curiosity意为好奇心;satisfaction意为满意”;envy意为“嫉妒;patience意为“耐心”°根据句意“每当我犯错的时候,老师总是耐心地指出我的错误”可知d项意义合适
5.d[※解析※]考查名词辨析句意这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤,但不严重根据but ilsnothing serious可知损伤不严重,用damage表示可以修复harm一般指对人的无形伤害;injury指对人体部位的挫伤;ruin指不可修复的严重伤害
6.c[※解析※]考查名词辨析develop ataste forfineart意为“培养对美术的兴趣”way意为“方法”;relation意为“关系”;taste意为“口味;兴趣”;habit意为“习惯”
7.b[※解析※]句意随着世界人口持续增长,食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情worth意为“价值”;supply意为“供应”;package意为“包装”;list意为“名单”根据句意知,b项为正确答案
8.d[※解析※]句意我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人本题考查名词辨析a表达;b注意力;c满意;d印象
9.a[※解析※]句意一一你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作?一一哦,你知道英语是我的强项因此,这是我的最佳选择本题考查名词辨析strength意为“长处,强项;talent意为“才能”;ability意为“能力”;skill意为“技能”句意定期检查眼睛看看是否患上可能无任何症状的眼疾,这很重要symptom意为“症状;症候;similarity意为“相似;sample意为“样本”;shadow意为“阴影”a项符合句意
11.a[※解析※]句意去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万,平均每年4万an averageof意为“平均数”
12.c[※解析※]句意教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业技能水平考查名词辨析professional competence意为”专业技能”,符合句意consequence意为“后果,结果;independence意为“独立”;intelligence意为“智力”,均不符合题意
13.b[※解析※]句意你最好记下那家餐馆的电话以便将来参考for futurereference是固定搭配,意为“以备将来参考”
14.c[※解析※]根据句意“一一我能帮你吗?一一我很感谢你的提议,但是我自己能行”可知选coffer意为“(愿为某人做某事的)提议;提供”
15.b[※解析※]第一空用不定冠词表示类别,意思是“他是那种很好相处的经理”;第二空apleasure的意思是“一件愉快的事”,这里是抽象名词具体化故答案为bo
16.c[※解析※]第一空特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;但考生可能以为第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选a然而,此处knowledge之前应用不定冠词,haveagood knowledgeof意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案为c
17.c[※解析※]c英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge,history,failure,success,help,pleasure,surprise,honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如withpleasure,in surprise等但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式
18.c[※解析※]c英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge,history,failure,success,help,pleasure,surprise,honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如withpleasure,in surprise等但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式
19.d。