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unit9wheels写作园地-应用文如何写报告［感悟范文］假设你是校报的记者李明，五一黄金周期间作「一次市场调查基于调查后所列的图表和文字记录,写一篇报道投给校英语报，简要描述我国私人轿车的增长情况以及可能会带来的影响，并提出解决措施出行方便快捷；有助于汽车工业的发展；污染空气；交通事故增多注意词数左右开头已给出120口私有轿车拥有量（万辆）私有轿车拥有量（万辆）to:theschoolnewspaperfrom:limingdate:
01.
05.04subject:developmentofprivatecarsinrecentyearsthenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasingrapidlyinourcountry.［范文］to:theschoolnewspaperfrom:li_uingdate:01［.
05.04subject developmentofprivatecarsinrecent yearsthe numberof private cars hasbeen increasingrapidly inour country.®in1990,there wereaboutone millionprivatecars.
②as timewent on,the numberof privatecars wentup to5million in1999,andthereweremorethan10millionprivatecarsin
2009.@0nonehand,itisveryconvenienttogotoanyplaceifwehaveacar.©besides,theincreaseofthenumberofprivatecarscanhelpcarindustrytodevelopfaster.5©however,more carsmay causetraffic accidentsand moreair pollution.@what smore,waste gasesfromcarscandogreatharmtoourhealth.
⑦its hightime thatpeople shouldpay enoughattention tothese problemsand thegovernment shouldtakestrictmeasurestodealwiththerelatedmatters.［技法讨论］调查报告是记载调查成果的书面报告从调查目的和最终形成的书面报告的内容综合评价，调查报告大体可分为以下类型总结典型经验的调查报告这类报告是为了概括出先进人物或先进地区、先进单位的正面经验，使其便于在面上发挥影响反映情况的调查报告这类报告因调查目的、范围和用途的差异而有两种区别•种是反映具体情况的个案性调查报告其调研目的是为了把某•个具体问题界定清楚，调研范围单
一、具体，报告的内容一般用来作为处理某一具体问题的依据或重要参考另一种是反映基本情况的综合性调查报告，调研的目的是为了掌握某一领域或某一方面的概貌，调研范围相对宽广，涉及的对象较多，报告的内容主要用作宏观决策参考，或者用于说明某种客观现象，某•学术观点揭露问题的调查报告揭露问题的调杳必须在已有线索的基础上展开调查的目的是为了查清事实，获得足以说明问题性质、程度的材料调查报告惯用的结构由标题、序言、主体、结尾组成标题1调查报告的标题形式多样，总的来说可分为两种类型一种是单行标题，一种是双行标题，单行标题又可分为公文标题写法和一般文章标题写法两种采用公文标题写法的优点是能使人一下子明确文种，并了解调查的对象和调查报告的目的序言2序言是调查报告的开头部分，可用来交代调查的时间、地点、的、对象、范围；也可以用来概述调查的主要内容，取得的主要收获；还可以交代调查工作的背景以及通过调查fi所获得的结论主体3主体内容是一篇调查报告的主干主体通常以叙述为主，叙议结合，围绕导语所提出的问题依次展开结尾4调查报告的结尾写法不一，或一段，补充说明有关事项；或一句，顺便交代某一问题；或总结全篇，深化主题；或指出调查存在的不足之处［黄金表达］to...eaimofthisreportisto...
2.ononehand,therearesomeadvantagesabout...
3.ontheotherhand,thereexistseveralproblems/disadvantagesabout...
4.ontheotherhand,somethingsexistnotsogood.
5.ontheotherhand,ifindthesethingsdisappointing.
6.however,therearemanythingswhichcouldbeimproved.
7.inconclusion...needtodosomethingto...02/5［亮点分析］亮点一句中的时间状语从句用得很地道亮点二
③句中的as
④tim句e中w的enton、
⑤句中的和
⑥句中的起到了很好的过渡作用，使行文流畅on，o层ne次h清an楚d besideshowever what/smore亮点三句中的高级句式..用得恰到好处［类文演练］itshightimethat.现在有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包，这一现象引起了很大关注.现在请你针对这一社会现象写一篇报告根据如下内容写一篇英文报告父母经常翻看孩子的日记或书包；
1.不同人对这种现象的不同看法；
2..你自己的见解3词数左右
4.120［联想词汇］频繁地_________________________________________________
1.答案厌烦fr，eq讨ue厌ntly_,_c_o_n_s_ta_n__tl_y_,_o_ft_e_n_____________________________
2.答案争论befedup,bebored
3.答案对…a…rgu敏e感ab_o_u_t__________________________________________
4.答案.责任besensitiveto5答案有益re于sponsibi1ity,duty
6.答案印象benefit,dogoodto
7.答案心贴im心p的re交ssi谈on
8.答案aheart-to-hearttalk［连词成句］.现在一些家长经常查看孩子的书包或记，这使得他们很厌烦1fl
①,someparentslookintotheirchildren*sschoolbagsorreadtheirdiaries,and.©答n案o wadays,someparentslookintotheirchildrensschoolbagsorreadtheirdiaries
①now;often;itmakestheirchiidrenbored;©fr.e他qu们en认tl为y;父wh母ic没hm有a责ke任st这he么ir做ch，ild因re为nf人ed人u都p有权利为自己的隐私保密2
①theythinktheirparents,everyonehashisrightto®theythinktheirparentstodoso,foreveryonehashisrightto答案另一些©s家ho长u认ld为no td他o们suc想h了at解hi自ng己;b的ec孩au子se是;k因ee为pt他he们ir关se心cre自t;己
②的ha孩ve子noresponsibility;havehisownsecret
3.©othersthinktheywanttoknowtheirchildren._______________©othersthink becausetheirparentscareaboutthemtheywanttoknowtheirchildren.答案我认为
①be与ca父us母et心he贴ir心pa的re交nt谈sc是are解a决bo这ut个th问em题;
②的好ili办s;法that
4.5,wcshouldparents,agoodmeasuretodealwiththisproblem.6,withparentsshouldbeagoodmeasuretodealwiththisproblem.答案
①personally;have a heart-to-heart talk\vith;which is;
②as faras imconcerned;to havea［连句成章］heart-to-hearttalk答案nowadays,some parentslook intotheir childrensschool bagsor readtheir diariesfrequently,which makestheirchildrenfedup.peoplehavebeenarguingaboutthistopicforalongtime.ononehand,somestudentsaresensitivetothisphenomenonandtheythinkithasannoyedthemandaffectedthe relationbetween themand their parents.they thinktheirparentshave noresponsibility todo so,for everyonehashisrighttohavehisownsecret.on theother hand,others thinkit isbecause theirparents careabout themthat theywant toknow theirchildrenandthismaybenefittheirbetterdevelopment,althoughitmaymakeabadimpressiononthem.as faras imconcerned,to haveaheart-to-heart talkwith parentsshould bea goodmeasure todeal withthisproblem.。
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