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高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训动词和动词短语英语卷
1.while intelligentpeople can often thecomplex,a foolismore likelyto complicatethe simple.a.sacrifice b.substitute c.simplify d.survive
2.old-fashioned phonesmatter whenwireless networksindisasters.a.turn downb.turn outc.break downd.break out
3.according to the law,all foreignershave towith thelocalpolice withintwo weeksof arrival.a.associate b.dispute c.negotiate d.register
4.一the town is sobeautiful!i justlove it.一me too.the characterof thea.towniswell,qualified c.decoratedb.preserved
5.team leadersmust ensurethat d.simplifiedall memberstheir naturaldesireto avoidthe embarrassmenta.getassociated withmaking mistakes.overb.look overc.take overd.come over
6.my unclehasnt beenable toquitsmoking,but atleast hehasa.cut outb.cut downc.cut upd.cut off
7.if youare introuble,mike isalways willingto ahand.a.lend b.shake c.wave d.want
8.try notto coughmore thanyou cansince itmay causeproblemsto yourlungs.a.check b.allow c.stop d.help考查动词短语a项“裁剪,停止”;b项“裁短,减少”;c项“切碎,砍伤”;d项“砍下,切断”句意我叔叔还未能戒烟,但至少他已经少抽了选b
7.a[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意如果你遇上麻烦,mike总是乐意帮助你短语lend ahand意为“帮助”,故选a
8.d[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题,因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围
9.a[※解析※]考查动词辨析a项“终止,得出结论”;b项“领导,带领”;c项“避免”;d项“握着,持有,容纳”句意当小组讨论接近尾声的时候,一定要归纳出重点来结束故答案为a
10.c[※解析※]考查动词辨析a项“意识到;b项“抄写,复制”;c项“主动提供”;d项“误解”句意谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题故答案为c四个选项都是及物动词,且都可以与workers构成动宾关系,但从题干中的thedrop ineconomy可知,只有b项符合题意
12.a[※解析※]这四个动词都有“伤害,损害”之意,但具体用法不同injure指在意外事故中“受伤”;damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏,这种破坏或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成,常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底,常含无法修复再用之意
13.a[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意如果她不想去,你说什么也劝服不了她persuade劝服,说服;promise承诺,预示;invite邀请;support支持、赡养根据句意得出答案persuadeo
14.a[※解析※]考查动词的辨析句意作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境adapt t意为“适应”,符合语境appeal to意为“呼吁;attach to意为“附属于;apply to意为“应用”
15.c[※解析※]take...as...意为“把……当作/认为……是”;另外,“lookon...as...”和“think of...as...”也有此意若用a项,需要把it后面的as去掉
16.d[※解析※]suit指“符合某人的口味,或颜色、款式等的相配或适合;fil指“强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合”;compare意为“比较、对照“;match指“两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调”
17.b[※解析※]句意由于有现代化的设备,近年来许多谜团被揭开”揭露,将……曝光”是come tolight,故答案为b项
18.d[※解析※]分析句子结构可知,空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式,作everyone的宾语补足语,由此可排除a项;suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾补,更不用说无i的不定式,由此排除b项;let作为使役动词时,无进行时态,也排除;只有make后面是跟无t的不定式作宾补的,所以答案为do
19.b[※解析※]句意这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察由题意可知,remain在此是用作系动词,且see这一动作还没有发生,答案锁定在b和d中间;“the effect和“see”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系
20.c[※解析※]“got”作系动词时,表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程;“changed”是实义动词,不能接形容词作表语;“went”作系动词时表示情况变坏、糟糕;“appeared”表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此
21.b[※解析※]句意早己过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房remain”作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词不定式的被动式作表语
22.a[※解析※]考查动词的辨析look为系动词,意为“看起来”句意有些人用眼睛选择东西吃,他们喜欢点看起来好的菜smell闻起来”;feel“感觉起来;taste“尝起来”
23.b[※解析※]turn表示“从某状态向对应状态的转化”,其后接不带冠词的名词句意艾丽丝,祝你生日快乐你己经21岁了become强调“变化后的持续性”;grow强调“(逐渐)变得,均不符合语境
24.d[※解析※]句意急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静,并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助a项grow和c项become都表示“变化,与always意义不符合;appear作系动词,表示“好像,似乎”之意,不符合题意系动词stay意为“保持”,符合题意make up意为“组成、化妆、编造;figure out意为“理解、弄清楚”;look through意为“浏览”句意目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性
26.a[※解析※]句意你最好每天留出点时间来做运动,这样才能使自己精力充沛setaside意为“留出;拨出;take up意为“占用;占据;put away意为“放弃;把……放好”;give out意为“发出;散发”,a项符合句意
27.a[※解析※]句意大卫出生于一个三兄弟的家庭,从小就被教育要重视分享bring up意为“教育”,符合句意turn down意为“关小(音量等);look after意为“照顾”;hold back意为“阻碍”
28.a[※解析※]“他”开始是个普通职员,但晋升很快,成了经理全句讲述“他”成长的历程,最后一空应填入一个表示与“结果”相关的短语,ended up最符合语境
29.c[※解析※]get off意为“下车”;get back意为“回来”;get in意为“收集,收获;get on意为“前进,进展”表示“收衣服”要用“get in the clotheswo考查动词短语的辨析句意我尝试给她的办公室打电话,但打不通根据句意可知,应填get through,意为“打通电话”get along和get on都意为“相处,进展;get lo意为“到达”
31.d[※解析※]句意不要被说你中奖了的短信所欺骗take in意为“欺骗,蒙骗”,符合句意take off意为起飞;take out意为拿出;take away意为“带走,拿走”,均不符合句意
32.d[※解析※]句意暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来get in意为“收割;收获”,符合语意get away离开;去度假;get across使(某事)传播或为人理解;get through”与某人(通过电话)联系”,均不符合语境
33.a[※解析※]句意你在对我说谎你的面部表情已经出卖了你give away意为“泄露,出卖”,符合语意give out意为“分发;用完,耗尽;give off“发出”;giveup“放弃”,均不符合语境
34.d[※解析※]live with和put upwith类似,在此意为“忍受”句意在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力go on意为“继续;hold on意为“抓住不放、坚持;move on意为“继续前进;carry on意为“继续进行”根据后句的i will go to your rescue可知,这里应是“坚持住、别松手”句意坚持一会儿,我会救你的
36.c[※解析※]考查动词搭配考查habit的常见搭配,be in/fall into/get into the habitofdoing sth有(养成)做某事的习惯,明显可以看出c项正确
37.b[※解析※]考查动词短语辨析句意独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇气b项意为“维持,不使低落”,符合句意a项意为“举起”;c项意为“建立”;d项意为“拿起”
38.c[※解析※]come about意为发生;come into意为“进入,得到“;come upwith意为“想出,提出;come outwith意为“发表,公布,说出句意——你想出新的主意了吗?一一是的,我过会儿告诉你
39.d[※解析※]draw/pay attentionto意思是“注意;关心名词attention”前可以有“more,little,careful,close,no,somew等形容词修饰,“to”后接名词、代词或动名词第二空中用“where”引导定语从句句意媒体常常能帮助解决问题,关注需要帮助的对象
40.c[※解析※]考查动词词组辨析在此之后,他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件get through(设法)处理,完成”,符合语意get awaywith表示“偷走,受到从轻发落;get onwith表示“与……和睦相处”;getacross表示“被传达,被理解”
41.a[※解析※]考查动词词组辨析句意这所学校不是我真正想要去的,但我认为既然来了,我就不得不好好利用它make the best of表示“好好利用”,符合语意get awayfrom表示逃离;keep aneye on表示“照看,留神”;catch upwith表示“赶上,跟上”
42.d[※解析※]考查动词短语辨析句意一一好了,我已经受够了,我放弃一一你不能逃避你的责任run awayfrom意为“逃离,逃避,符合语境
43.c[※解析※]考查词组辨析句意不管你多么看低自己,总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚look upto表示“尊敬,仰慕”,符合句意a项表示“摆脱”,b项表示“与……和睦相处,进展”,d项表示“轻视,瞧不起”考查动词词组辨析句意我可以容忍房间不整齐,但是我讨厌房间不干净put upwith“容忍,忍受”,符合语意come upwith想出(办法),turnto转向,求助于“,stick to“坚持”
45.d[※解析※]句意一一你看上去不高兴,怎么了?一一我的建议又被拒绝了考查动词短语辨析turn down拒绝,故选择d项turn over颠倒,倾覆;turn on打开;turn off关掉
46.d[※解析※]句意我的父母总是让我对我自己有良好的感觉,即使当我12岁的时候固定结构make sbdo sth表示“让干某事”,符合语境
47.a[※解析※]考查使役动词have的用法因为宾语written english与improve之间是被动关系,故选improvedb、d两项表示主动关系,故排除句意珍妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法,使她的英语水平可以在短时间内得以提高
48.b[※解析※]句意农民们让这台机器整日整夜工作着固定结构have sth/sb doingsth表示“让(使)……一直做某事”考查动词辨析句意西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客attract表示“吸引”,符合语意a项表示“采纳,收养”;b项表示“接受”;d项表示“贴上,使依附”
50.a[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约,所以“说服”了十年来最好的朋友anna与我同行此处convince sbto dosth表示“说服某人做某事”
51.d[※解析※]考查动词词组句意《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版,就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎此处bring out表示“生产;出版”前三项分别表示“养育”“降低”“带来”,都不符合语意
52.a[※解析※]答句句意他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意
53.a[※解析※]考查make短语辨析句意意识到超市保安己经发现了他,小偷迅速向出口走去此处make for表示向移动,故选amake out表示“理解,辨认出;make up表示“弥补,编造,化妆“;make into表示“做成”
9.when thegroup discussionis nearingits end,make sureto itwith importantpoints.a.conclude b.lead c.avoid d.hold
10.a good1istener takespart inthe conversation,___________ideasand raisingquestions tokeepthe talkflowing.a.realizing b.copyingc.offering d.misunderstanding
11.recently,these companieshave someworkers becamesof thedrop ineconomy.a.hired b.dismissed c.refused d.employed
12.when hisbrother wasto crossthe street,he wasknocked downby atruck andbadly.a.injured b.damaged c.harmed d.destroyed
13.if shedoesn*t wantto go,nothing youcan saywill her.a.persuade b.promise c.invite d.support
14.the goodthing aboutthe childrenis thatthey veryeasily tonew environments.a.adapt b.appeal c.attach d.apply
15.i itas abasic principleof thecompany thatsuppliers ofraw materialsshouldbe givena fairprice fortheir products.a.make b.look c.take d.think
16.her shoesher dress,they lookvery welltogether.a.suit b.fit c.compare d.match
17.with modernequipment,many mysterieshave tolight inrecentyears.a.bought b.come c.thrown d.appeared
18.the cardreadsadear momand dad,they areeveryone writehome.love,joey.”a.advising b.suggestingc.letting d.making
54.d[※解析※]考查动词短语辨析句意铃声响了,每个学生都得交考卷此处give in表示“交上,呈交”前三项分别表示“放弃,投降”、“赠送,颁发,失去”、“用完,耗尽,发出”,都不符合语意
55.b[※解析※]考查动词短语辨析句意最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切他们只是“充分利用”一切make thebest of表示“充分利用”a项表示“离开;逃脱”,c项表示“集中注意力于,d项表示“赶上”,均不符合语意
56.d[※解析※]考查动词短语辨析根据“被车碾过两次,选run over,表示“(司机或车辆)撞倒并碾轧”前三项分别表示“积欠(债务等)、“逃离”、“追赶”,都不符合语意
57.b[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意很多伟大的艺术家在他们的时代并不出名,人们只是在很多年之后才开始欣赏他们由语意可知b项正确a项表示“提醒”,c项表示“鼓舞”,d项表示“帮助”,明显不正确
58.d[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意确保国家的医疗出版物对人们有益是我们的职责ensure“确保”,符合语意前三项分别表示“使满意”、“妥协”、“争吵”,都不符合语意
59.b[※解析※]考查动词短语辨析句意他的伤很严重,但有望恢复pull in驶向路边停下,进站;pull through“恢复健康”;pull up停下;pull over“停靠在路边”根据语意选b项
60.b[※解析※]考查动词辨析此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”,因此使用recover恢复”suffer“遭受;discover“发现;return“返回”
61.b[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意突然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了,于是“起身”向主人道别如果选择d项,其后要加上upa、c两项是及物动词,故排除
62.c[※解析※]考查动词短语辨析句意草地边缘有一块牌子,上面写着“勿践踏草地”keep off表示“使……不接近,远离……”,符合语意a项表示“保持,跟上”;如果选择b项,要在后面加上from,keep awayfrom表示“远离”;d项表示“隐瞒,阻止”
63.c[※解析※]考查动词词组句意随着火车速度的加快,城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面leave behind表示“把……抛在后面;超过”a项表示“停止”,b项表示“不管;不打扰”,d项表示“遗漏;排除”,均不符合语意参考答案由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后酌情使用a.seen b.to beseen c.seeing d.to see
20.on hearingthe newsof theaccident inthe coalmine,she
19.the effectof themedicine onthis kindof diseaseremainsa.got b.changed c.went d.appeared
21.it wasalready pastmidnight andonly threeyoung meninpale.a.left b.remained c.delayed d.deserted
22.some peopleeat withtheir eyes.they preferto orderwhatthe teahouse.a.looks b.smells c.feels d.tastesnice.
23.happy birthday,alice!so youhave twenty—one already!a.become b.turned c.grown d.passed
24.emergency lineoperators mustalways calmand makesurethat theyget al1the information they needto sendhelp.a.grow b.appear c.become d.stay
25.the presentsituation isvery complex,so ithink itwill takeme sometimeto itsreality.a.make upb.figure outc.look throughd.put off
26.you hadbetter sometime everyday forsports sothat youcan keepyourselfenergetic.(2012•福建)a.set asideb.take upc.put awayd.give out
27.born intoa familywiththree brothers,david wasto valuethe senseof sharing.a.brought upb.turned downc.looked afterd.held back
28.joining thefirm asa clerk,he gotrapid promotion,andas amanager.a.ended upb.dropped outc.came backd.started off
29.it,s goingto rain.xiao feng,will youplease helpme theclothes onthea.get offb.get backc.get ind.get on
30.i triedphoning heroffice,but icouldn,t.2009全国・1a.get alongb.get onc.get to d.get through
31.please dontbe bythe textmessages sayingthat youlinehavewon ashocking prize.a.taken offb.taken outc.taken awayd.taken in
32.we haveto thewheat assoon aspossible becausea stormisontheway.a.get away b.get acrossc.get throughd.get in
33.youre tellingme alie.your facialexpression hasyoua.given;awayb.given;outc.given;off d.given;up
34.in moderntimes,people haveto learnto allkinds ofpressurealthough theyare leadinga comfortable1ife.a.keep with b.stay withc.meet with d.live with
35.a momentand iwillgotoyourrescue.a.go onb.hold onc.move on d.carry onwayhome fromschool.a.come intob.gone intoc.got intod.run into the boywhistled
37.walking aloneinthedark,to his
36.r vethe habitof callingin onmy grandparentson mycourage.a.hold upb.keep upc.set upd.take up
38.—have you__________some newideas一yeah.til tellyou later.a.come aboutb.come intoc.come upwithd.come outwith
39.the mediacanoftenhelp solveproblems anddraw attentionsituations helpisneeded.a.in;that b.to;which c.in;where d.to;where
40.after that,he knewhe couldany emergencyby doingwhat hecould tothe bestofhis ability.a.get awaywith b.get onwithc.get throughd.get across
41.the schoolisnt theone1really wantedto goto,but isuppose i*11justhave to_____________________it.a.make thebest of b.get awayfromc.keep aneye ond.catch upwith
42.—ok,i,ve hadenough ofit.i giveup.一you can,t yourresponsibilities.a.run offwith b.run upagainstc.run outof d.run awayfrom
43.no matterhow lowyou consideryourself,there isalways someoneyou wishingtheywere thathigh.a.getting ridofb.getting alongwithc.looking uptod.looking downupon
44.i canthe housebeing untidy,but ihate itif itsnot clean.a.come upwithb.put upwithc.turn tod.stick to
45.一you lookupset.whatj sthe matter—i hadmy proposalagain.(2011•江苏)a.turned overb.turned onc.turned offd.turned down
46.my parentshave alwaysmade me________about myself,even wheniwas twelve.a.feeling wellb.feeling goodc.feel welld.feel good
47.jenny hopesthat mr.smith willsuggest agood way to haveher writtenenglishin ashort period.a.improved b.improvingc.to improved.improve
48.the farmershad themachine allday andnight.a.work b.workingc.worked d.to work
49.thousands ofvisitors weretothexian internationalhorticulturalexposition theday itopened.a.adopted b.accepted c.attracted d.attached
50.t didn,t wantto driveall thewaytonew yorkby myself,so ianna,my bestfriendof tenyears,to ridewith me.a.convinced b.consulted c.adopted d.admitted whenthe book,twilight,was
51.first,it wasimmediately wellreceived byreaders.a.brought upb.brought downc.brought aboutd.brought out-do youknow whythe teacherasks forme
52.一he wantsyou toyour absencelast night.a.account forb.call forc.send ford.reach forwhenrealizing theguard of the supermarkethad spottedhim,the thiefthe
53.exit quickly.a.made forb.made outc.made upd.made into
54.the bellrang andevery studenthad totheir examinationpapers.c.give outd.give in
55.the happiestpeople don,t havethebestof everything.they justeverything.a.get awayfrom b.make thebest ofc.fix attentionond.catch upwith
56.the two-year-old girlwho wastwice andignored by18people hasfinallydied ina hospitai.a.run upb.run awayc.run afterd.run over
57.many greatartists werenot famousin theirown time,and peopleonly startedtothem manyyears later.a.remind b.appreciate c.inspire d.assist
58.it isour responsibilityto thatthe countryshealth carepublications arebeneficialtothepeople.a.satisfy b.compromisec.quarrel d.ensure
59.his injuriesare extremelyserious,but hesexpected toa.pull inb.pull throughc.pull upd.pull over
60.how canmargot__________from herillness inthis roomwhen itisso dirtyand dustyit willonly makeher worse.a.suffer b.recover c.discover d.return
61.suddenly irealized thati hadstayed herelong andtosay goodbyetothehost.a.raised b.rose c.lifted d.stood
62.at theedge ofthe grass,theres asign saying“the grass”.a.keep upb.keep awayc.keep offd.keep back
63.as thetrain ranfaster andfaster,the lightsofthecity weresoon.a.left offb.left alonec.left behindd.left out参考答案
1.c[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化,而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂
2.d[※解析※]考查动词短语辨析a项“调小,拒绝”;b项“结果证明……”;c项“出故障,分解”;d项“爆发”句意当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候,老式的电话就有作用了故答案为c
3.d[※解析※]考查动词辨析句意按照法律规定,所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记
4.b[※解析※]考查动词辨析a项“合格的”;b项“保护”;c项“装饰”;d项“简化”句意城镇的特色得到了很好的保护故选b
5.a[※解析※]考查动词短语a项“克服,战胜”;b项“检查”;c项“接管,接任”;d项“过来”根据句意选a
6.b[※解析※]。